998 resultados para Divaldo Franco


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No presente artigo ensaia-se uma investigação preliminar sobre a transnacionalização do espiritismo kardecista brasileiro para o exterior. A partir do exame de alguns elementos históricos, como o papel desempenhado pela Federação Espírita Brasileira e a atuação do líder e médium Divaldo Franco na exportação da tradição espírita "made in Brazil", busca-se entender as metamorfoses e adaptações sofridas por esta religião na migração e fixação de imigrantes brasileiros em outros países. Neste cenário de participação hegemônica do kardecismo brasileiro na organização internacional do movimento espírita, discute-se: 1) a difusão deste modelo para o mundo ibérico e latino, o papel adaptador do kardecismo; 2) seu papel como organizador simbólico de cosmologias familiares de imigrantes brasileiros já estabelecidos nos Estados Unidos e na Europa.

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The subject of this research is the spiritual religious field, connected with the local cultural perspectives. Its basis is the analysis of two spiritual groups settled in Natal/RN: The Spiritual Group Evangelho no Lar and the Spiritual Center Garimpeiros da Luz . These two groups represent a point of convergence of several sectors of this religion, either through its insertion in the local sphere or in contact to nationally influent leaders, like the mediums Francisco Cândido Xavier and Divaldo Pereira Franco. Then, it aims to reach the potiguar singularities in their spiritualism approaches, looking for an analyses to possible connections between local values and themes from the spiritualism largely developed in Brazil. So, its objective is to act in the scope of influence, references, representations and adaptive practices in a local context, and they signalize special practices . The approaches until now developed refer only to the living of a Brazilian spiritualism, perfectly developed in contact with the catholic substrate, but there s still a gap about the local observation, with its peculiarities, which its research aims to disclosure. The option for a qualitative approach, in perfect relationship with the nature of the questions which were made was considered as an appropriate way to guide the study. To reach this, it will be made an ethnography of the studied groups, not only in the use of open interviews with its members but also in the contact and observation of its religious behavior, for example: meeting for studies of the doctrine, mediunic meetings, public lectures, helping the public in general. As results of this research we can point to the delimitation of local cultural references, which are undeniable, in relation to the identification of RN personalities who are considered coordinators or active spirits in the work performed by the groups. Thus, Auta de Souza, poetess and woman of great religiosity, Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão, martyr of the aeronautics, Father João Maria, object of popular devotion and Abdias Antônio de Oliveira, ex president of the Spiritual Federation of RN, present themselves as spiritual beings who lead the adaptability to the local context. In such a context, we have to point out the work of mediums, who, having a specific charisma, interacted with the groups in the establishment of these cultural bridges already made in their own contexts (national level), through the work equally possible to be locally reproduced. This and other facts, point out to perspectives of cultural circularity , including referring to a greater linking to sub layers in a true zone that converges and has circulation between an erudite spiritualism with another one, turned to the incorporation of local and popular elements

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The aim of this study is to describe the changes in nursing education during the process prior to and after the establishment of democracy in Spain. It begins with the hypothesis that differences in social and political organization influenced the way the system of nursing education evolved, keeping it in line with neopositivistic schemes and exclusively technical approaches up until the advent of democracy. The evolution of a specific profile for nursing within the educational system has been shaped by the relationship between the systems of social and political organization in Spain. To examine the insertion of subjects such as the anthropology of healthcare into education programs for Spanish nursing, one must consider the cultural, intercultural and transcultural factors that are key to understanding the changes in nursing education that allowed for the adoption of a holistic approach in the curricula. Until the arrival of democracy in 1977, Spanish nursing education was solely technical in nature and the role of nurses was limited to the tasks and procedures defined by the bureaucratic thinking characteristic of the rational-technological paradigm. Consequently, during the long period prior to democracy, nursing in Spain was under the influence of neopositivistic and technical thinking, which had its effect on educational curricula. The addition of humanities and anthropology to the curricula, which facilitated a holistic approach, occurred once nursing became a field of study at the university level in 1977, a period that coincided with the beginnings of democracy in Spain.

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Trata-se de um ensaio longo sobre toda a poesia de António Franco Alexandre, e seu enquadramento no contexto da poesia portuguesa dos últimos trinta anos do século XX, até ao livro Quatro Caprichos. Discute-se com especial atenção a desconstrução metódica e musical do sentido na poesia de Franco Alexandre.

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A Guerra Civil Espanhola (1936 – 1939) foi o acontecimento mais traumático do século passado3, cujas sequelas perduram até hoje, sobretudo nas gerações mais velhas dos espanhóis e até dos portugueses que viveram junto à raya. À semelhança do que se passava em toda a Europa na década de 30, Espanha vivia uma época de grande instabilidade social, económica e política. Este período é caracterizado por uma forte divisão da sociedade espanhola, sendo que o choque entre classes sociais era violento. Tinha, inclusive, sido iniciado um plano de conspiração para proteger as classes privilegiadas. A par disso, houve uma época de eleições sucessivas e de governos de curta duração que não satisfaziam a população, que vivia sob um sentimento geral de inquietude. As eleições de 1936 tiveram lugar num clima de grande tensão entre duas facções: Republicanos e Nacionalistas. Este clima culminou na Guerra Civil.

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Cultura Moderna e Contemporânea, n.4

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Portugueses

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Relatório apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino da Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Fundação Millennium bcp

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Hem estudiat la influència de la política científica francesa a Espanya entre 1946 i 1964, la seva repercussió a Barcelona i la creació de diverses institucions patrocinades pel govern francès. Hem analitzat els cursos de mecànica quàntica dels anys seixanta que va impartir l’agregat científic francès a Barcelona i que són els primers que presentaven la física teòrica que es practicava als Estats Unit a llicenciats espanyols. Hem analitzat el programa de beques que va permetre estudiar a França a molts estudiants de física catalans. Finalment hem revisat la carrera d’un grup destacat d’aquest físics que van quedar-se a França.