976 resultados para Contextos de uso


Relevância:

70.00% 70.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se exponen los factores determinantes del aprendizaje de una segunda lengua en contextos bilingües. La estratificación social de las variedades lingüísticas viene determinado por dos parámetros: el contexto de utilización y el prestigio social del grupo que las utiliza. Así, los determinantes sociales de las lenguas ofrecen información sobre el conjunto de normas sociales en cuanto a una u otra variedad lingüística, mientras que los determinantes psicológicos de las lenguas ofrecen información desde el individuo a la utilización de una determinada variedad lingüística. Entre los determinantes sociales se encuentran el prestigio y el poder de las lenguas en las instituciones educativas, legislativas, contextos de uso y estratificación social de sus hablantes, y entre los determinantes psicológicos las actitudes y valores hacia su uso. La investigación realizada sobre los determinantes del rendimiento en una segunda lengua se han desarrollado a lo largo de dos corrientes principales: las estrategias de enseñanza de una segunda lengua en los colegios, y los determinantes individuales y sociales asociados con el éxito en su aprendizaje. Se plantean dos cuestiones básicas sobre el estudio de los determinantes del rendimiento académico en programas de educación bilingüe: el papel que tienen las actitudes en la predicción del rendimiento, y de qué manera el contexto social influye en la consolidación de las actitudes que facilitan el aprendizaje.

Relevância:

70.00% 70.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The purpose of this work is to analyze the use of the indicative mood, instead of the subjunctive prescribed by the normative grammar, in complement clauses introduced by the conjunction que in Brazilian Portuguese. Contexts of use of the subjunctive according to grammatical prescription, and contexts of fluctuation on the use of that verbal mood were analyzed, in an attempt to investigate what interferes on the choice of the mood by the user of the language. This study is based on North-American Functional Linguistics theoretical perspective, oriented to analyzing language in use, in the light of the principles of grammaticalization and markedness. The results obtained support that the contexts that favor the indicative over the subjunctive are those composed by a complement clause functioning as a direct object the unmarked clause of all complement clauses and by a verb on the main sentence that belongs to the semantic field of low certainty, corresponding to the epistemic sub-mode the unmarked category of the deontic sub-mode. The results indicate that pragmatics and semantics factors influence the language user on the choice of the verbal mood. This research also presents comparative data on the use of the indicative mood in place of the subjunctive in Brazilian Portuguese and Canadian French, aiming to providing suggestions on language teaching

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Recentemente assistimos a uma evolução da relação do Homem com a tecnologia, em larga medida acompanhada por novos modelos de interacção que modificam a forma de conceber os artefactos e constroem novos contextos de uso. Procuramos investigar, na presente tese, uma das abordagens emergentes, o universo dos media tangíveis, articulando a perspectiva do design da tecnologia orientada para a Human-Computer Interation (HCI), com a dimensão social, cultural e estética no uso da tecnologia. Os media tangíveis, ao contrário do que sucede com os conteúdos digitais convencionais, têm espessura e expressão física e, porque são dotados de um corpo que habita o espaço das disposições físicas, estão sujeitos à acção do mundo cultural e das práticas sociais que regem os demais objectos físicos que podemos encontrar no nosso quotidiano. Esta nova relação com a tecnologia digital obrigará as disciplinas que se encontram mais próximas do desenvolvimento tecnológico, tais como o Design de Interacção e a HCI, a abrirem-se aos contributos e abordagens das ciências humanas. Admitindo que a natureza subjacente ao processo da adaptabilidade no ambiente doméstico altera o equilíbrio da relação entre o design e o uso da tecnologia, julgamos ser essencial o desenvolvimento de uma fenomenologia da interação. Por outro lado, a adaptabilidade dos media tangíveis apresenta um conjunto de dificuldades, não apenas de ordem técnica, mas também de natureza conceptual, que têm dificultado o desenvolvimento e a implementação no terreno de tecnologias personalizáveis. Um dos objectivos da presente tese consiste em investigar um quadro conceptual capaz de enquadrar o fenómeno da adaptabilidade dos media tangíveis, e desenvolver uma tecnologia que possa servir de objecto a um estudo empírico com base numa abordagem etnográfica.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen basado en el de la revista

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen tomado de la revista

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Contiene Premios Marta Mata organizados en tres modalidades. Los centros premiados en la modalidad A son: con el primer premio el CEIP Maestra Caridad Ruiz de La Algaida-Salúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz); con el segundo Premio el CEIP Puig d'en Valls, de Puig d'en Valls (Illes Balears); con el tercer Premio Alba Plata, de Cáceres. En la modalidad B el primer premio se otrogó al IES Sierra de Guara, de Huesca, el segundo se otorgó al IES Profesor Julio Pérez, de Rivas-Vaciamadrid (Madrid); el tercer premio lo recibió el IES Alonso de Orozco, de Oropesa (Toledo). En la modadlidad C el primer premio se otrogó a la Escuela Oficial de idiomas de Granada; el tercero se otrogó al Institut Pere Martell de Tarragona. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Título del congreso: 'Una lengua, muchas culturas'

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El artículo forma parte de un monográfico de la revista dedicado al currículo de Educación Primaria.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Memoria de máster (Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, 2006). Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as palavras e expressões malsonantes em quatro dicionários bilíngües escolares, especificamente na macroestrutura espanhol-português, bem como apresentar uma proposta de marcação para indicar os contextos de uso dessas palavras e expressões na microestrutura de tais dicionários. Para tanto, analisamos os verbetes que recebem a marca “malsonante” no Diccionario Electrónico de la Lengua Española (2003) e, com base nessa análise, sugerimos uma forma de sistematização de algumas marcas estilísticas importantes para especificar o uso do léxico malsonante em obras bilíngües espanhol-português, utilizadas em contextos pedagógicos. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de se rever as informações sobre o uso da língua na microestrutura de obras lexicográficas, especialmente das obras bilíngües escolares, as quais contrastam duas línguas e apresentam, pois, usos distintos aos aprendizes de língua estrangeira.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The thesis has as object of study the autobiographical memmorials. The general objective is to describe the history of the memmorial as an academic tradition of higher education in Brazil. Considered a hybrid genre, memmorials are known for focusing on life stories from a scientific perspective. The investigation revolves around three intertwined branches: History of Education, educational practices and language usages, which allow us to conduct a dialogue with multiple theoretical-methodological references with a view to supporting our analyses. The corpus used for the analysis was made up of 40 autobiographical memmorials, distributed as follows: 16 academic memmorials, dated from 1935 to 1970; 07 academic memmorials, dated from 1980 to 2007; and 17 formation memmorials, dated from 1995 to 2000. In this corpus, we also included official documents, which relate to legislation contained in edicts, resolutions, ordinances, regulations, which we used with a view to: 1) getting to know and understanding the big picture of higher education regulation in Brazil and the aspects related to the higher education teaching career; 2) investigating the text of memmorials in the light of the injunctive discourse characteristic of the edicts and resolutions in which they were based. The analysis of the memmorial supported by the legislation which regulates it allowed us to reconstitute the image of the professor throughout 80 years in the Brazilian public university. For this purpose, the study was conducted in the theoretical-methodological perspective of the (auto)biographical research in Education and of the sociolinguistic studies on discourse genres and discursive traditions. The investigations reveal the memmorial as an academic genre in which the professor's academic-professional history and the history of the higher education teaching career in Brazil intertwine. Anchored in the Bakhtinian perspective on discourse genres, according to which the memmorials evolve and become more complex as their contexts of usage also evolve and become more complex themselves, the results of our analyses allowed us to correlate genre changes to the sociohistorical context and to its usage as an educational practice in the university, in the decades under study. Therefore, the analyses showed that these self-writings: go from latent subjectivity to pure objectivity from the 1930s to 1960s; they show total annulment of the subject from the 1960s to the 1970s; they reappear in the 1980s, having Professor Magda Soares' memmorial as perspective; they expand and diversify from the 1990s onwards, taking on a formative role and a perspective of future as well. So far as language usages are concerned, we investigated the relationship of the subject with the language, especifically the manifestation of alterity on the discursive tissue of the memmorials. In this branch, the analyses pointed to the influence of the authoritative discourse on the formation of the professor and of the injunction and reinventing discourses on the authorship process. Therefore, the autobiographical memmorial reveals itself as a specific expression of the Brazilian academy's cultural sphere and allows us to confirm the hypothesis that each memorial tackles a singular-plural situation, by presenting a dialectical articulation between private and public, according to the institutional structures, in which and with which the professor has already formed him/herself and with which he/she dialogues

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This body of work aims to describe and analyze the behavior of the Aí specificity marker of indefinite Noun Phrases (NP), one of the many functions this linguistic item is developing in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese. From the Functional Linguistic theory perspective, the North American declivity, this project intends to outline the possible grammaticalization trajectory taken by the Aí specificity marker. It will be followed from its function as a spatial deitic up to its integration of indefinite NP, and the action of the fundamental principles of the theory, such as iconicity and informativity, will be observed on the use of this item. Following this, Aí specificity marker behavior will be described in respect to various linguistic and social factors: type of text where the occurrence is encountered, language modality in which the latter is produced, syntactic function developed by the NP specified by Aí , the existence or lack of material intervening between Aí and the NP nuclear noun, informational status of the NP adjugated to Aí , and finally, sex, education and age of the speaker. The occurrence of conversational implicatures will also be verified (GRICE, 1982) within the contexts of Aí specificity marker use. Reflections on the teaching of grammar will be made, as well as on the possibility and validity of working with noun phrase specificity markers in elementary and high school Portuguese language classes. The data used in this research project stem from Corpus Discurso & Gramática A língua falada e escrita na cidade do Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA, 1998), and from Corpus Discurso & Gramática A língua falada e escrita na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (VOTRE; OLIVEIRA, 1995)