985 resultados para Constituição Brasil 1889-1891 - Teses


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O objetivo da pesquisa foi buscar, por meio de um estudo aprofundado, informaes relevantes da ao poltica do Apostolado Positivista do Brasil na transio entre a Monarquia e a Repblica. O recorte temporal (1889-1891) remete o trabalho ao perodo do primeiro governo da repblica, chamado de governo provisrio, que teve como Presidente, o Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca. O trabalho foi dividido em trs captulos: o primeiro ressalta o contexto do surgimento do pensamento positivista por intermdio da atuao de seu mentor Augusto Comte no debate intelectual da Frana. A partir disso, destacam-se aspectos que servem para esclarecer a ciso entre positivistas ortodoxos e heterodoxos e posteriormente, como as idias positivistas se espalharam no contexto brasileiro. No mesmo captulo, foi ressaltado ainda, o surgimento da Igreja Positivista do Brasil, as trajetrias de Miguel Lemos e Raimundo Teixeira Mendes at assumirem a direo e vice-direo do Apostolado. No segundo foi apresentada a ao poltica do Apostolado na tentativa de encaminhar o governo provisrio para um regime poltico de ditadura definitiva. Tendo seu projeto poltico fracassado, o grupo passou a defender o cumprimento de artigos da constituição de 1891, que por diferentes motivos tivessem aspectos que se assemelhavam com a poltica tida pelo Apostolado como adequada. No terceiro foi mostrada a influncia do positivismo em diferentes temas importantes no Brasil naquele momento, como, ensino, separao entre Estado e Igreja e movimento trabalhista. A persistncia do lema positivista ordem e progresso na bandeira nacional at hoje, est entre os smbolos desta militncia ortodoxa. Os membros do Apostolado Positivista no tiveram seu projeto de ditadura sacramentado apesar do forte influncia da doutrina positivista no Brasil por dois aspectos, o primeiro por seguirem a recomendao de Comte de negar cargos polticos, o segundo pela doutrina positivista no ser orgnica a oligarquia cafeeira que iria nortear as bases de estruturao do pas.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo discorrer e discutir, sob diversas ticas, o comrcio exterior no Brasil no periodo de 1889 a 1982, em destaque dos dados quantitativos apresentados por tabelas e figuras qualitativos, encarando e adotando a postura de diversos pensadores a respeito do assunto.

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In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation

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Este artculo tiene como objetivo la elaboracin de un ndice de inestabilidad poltica (INS) del Brasil entre 1889 y 2009. Dicho ndice refleja un conjunto amplio de mltiples fenmenos que representan conflictos entre los diversos grupos sociales. Por medio de la presentacin de diferentes definiciones de lo que se entiende por inestabilidad poltica en la bibliografa econmica y mediante la utilizacin de mltiples acontecimientos histricos -golpes de Estado, conflictos civiles, destituciones constitucionales o inconstitucionales y cambios en la composicin del 50% del gabinete de ministros- se obtienen distintos indicadores que se reducen a uno solo gracias a la tcnica del componente principal, para obtener as un ins del Brasil en el perodo comprendido entre 1889 y 2009.

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When the German government faced for the first time an irregular war in German East Africa in 1888, it realised that it did not have the necessary means for such a conflict. Hermann Wissmann, an explorer, was therefore given the mandate to form and lead a force of mercenaries that was bound to him personally on the basis of contracts. Although Wissmann was successful in crushing the disturbances, the government of the Reich refused to give him a leading administrative position in the new formed protectorate subordinate directly to the Kaiser. It feared that the entrepreneur of violence, which had up to then been backed up, would not accept the regulations of colonial rule that should be implemented. Soon, however, it became clear that due to entrenched local views on sovereignty and legitimacy it would be difficult to transfer the western European concept of the monopoly of the state on violence to Africa.

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Trabalho desenvolvido a partir de contribuio apresentada em mesa redonda da XI Reunio Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Histrica-SBPH, realizada em So Paulo, em julho de 1991.

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O presente trabalho procura analisar e avaliar a instalao de uma instituio de ensino metodista na cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG ao final do sculo XIX, bem como identificar e analisar a educao metodista, a partir de uma investigao a respeito do movimento religioso que se iniciou na Inglaterra, no sculo XVII, sob a liderana de John Wesley. Com a sua consolidao, o movimento adotou o nome de Metodismo, de acordo com a viso que observadores tinham a respeito do grupo de adeptos, sempre disciplinados, metdicos e comprometidos com a filosofia que acreditavam. A investigao se estendeu s demais regies pelas quais o Metodismo se instalou, passando pela Amrica do Norte, chegando ao Brasil e abrangendo o sudeste brasileiro, mais especificamente, a Zona da Mata mineira, na cidade de Juiz de Fora/Minas Gerais. O estudo bibliogrfico apresenta reflexes sobre o processo de formao, desenvolvimento e expanso da doutrina religiosa metodista e sua concepo educacional. Busca tambm analisar as relaes do Metodismo com o processo de formao e transformao poltica, social e cultural do Brasil, no final do sculo XIX, quando acontece a implantao do regime republicano em substituio ao regime monrquico. Alm disso, procura analisar as contribuies da educao metodista na construo e desenvolvimento da educao brasileira, que, juntamente com a poltica estavam sendo pensadas e questionadas por um grupo social e intelectual em ascenso na sociedade brasileira naquele momento histrico. Juntamente com as obras consultadas, a anlise documental utilizou os livros de atas da congregao dos primrdios da fundao da instituio, o primeiro livro de matrcula, os estatutos e regulamento e as revistas editados na prpria instituio, alm de fragmentos do mais importante jornal da cidade poca. A anlise destes documentos permite que sejam comprovadas as reflexes realizadas luz da histria e da teoria pesquisada, que serviram de base na pesquisa.

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In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation

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In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation

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Compreende os atos dos Ministrios do Interior, da Justia e alguns da Fazenda.

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Analisa aspectos relacionados comunicao social no contexto constitucional de 1988, bem como a discusso recente sobre o pluralismo na mdia.

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Inclui: Regimento Interno da Cmara dos Deputados; Constituição da Repblica dos Estados Unidos do Brasil de 1891; Lei n. 27, de 1892, que regula o processo e o julgamento do Presidente da Repblica e dos Ministros de Estado; Lei n. 30, de 1892, sobre crimes de responsabilidade do Presidente da Repblica; Lei n. 2.511, de 1911, sobre a tomada da contas.

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O modelo de execuo oramentria no pas meramente autorizativo. Proposies foram apresentadas no Congresso Nacional na tentativa de se criar um novo modelo, o oramento impositivo. O trabalho apresenta a estrutura oramentria no Brasil antes e depois da Constituição Federal de 1988 e a funo que desempenham os Poderes Executivo e Legislativo na elaborao e na execuo do oramento. Demonstra a relao entre a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e o oramento pblico. Exibe o histrico das proposies apresentadas desde o ano 2000 com o intuito de estabelecer a obrigatoriedade na execuo do oramento, com uma breve crtica. Analisa a proposta de Emenda Constituição n. 565/2006, por ser a mais abrangente das proposies apresentadas para tornar o oramento impositivo no Brasil.