Os profissionais arquiteto e engenheiro civil : uma abordagem sobre suas práticas

Este trabalho estuda a integração das práticas dos profissionais da construção civil, mais especificamente, dos projetistas, Arquitetos e Engenheiros Civis. A integração das atividades desses profissionais aparece como uma estratégia de ação, fundamentalpara a melhoria da qualidade da concepção de idéias, bem como para a execução do projeto arquitetônicoe gerenciamentoe execuçãode todas as atividadesconstrutivas.O estudo sobre o exercício profissional do Arquiteto e do Engenheiro Civil, a economia voltada para os serviços,a qualidadedos serviçosprestados,assimcomoa competitividadee a integraçãodos serviços desses dois profissionais, constituíram-se no embasamento teórico. Além desse embasamento, o trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso, realizado com a adoção da técnica de grupo focalizado. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um escritório de arquitetura e engenharia civil, estabelecido em Porto Alegre. A discussão dos principais resultados do grupo focalizado deteve-se nas temáticas sobre formação profissional, profissionalização e trabalho em equipe. O estudo revelou que o trabalho cooperativo através de parcerias ou formações de equipes na área da construção civil aproxima os profissionais em prol de um objetivo comum. No entanto, o trabalho cooperativo demanda pessoas com habilidade para se relacionar e trocar informações e experiências, partilhando os resultados em benefício da classe. Como sugestão, foram identificadas características definidoras, parâmetros ou linhas de ação básicas e gerais, que poderão norte ar a idealização e organização de núcleos de ação integrada.

Do modelo geométrico ao modelo físico: o tridimensional na educação do arquiteto e urbanista

In the teaching practice of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, educational legislation views modeling laboratories and workshops as an indispensable component of the infrastructure required for the good functioning of any architectural course of study. Although the development of information technology at the international level has created new possibilities for digital production of architectural models, research in this field being underway since the early 1990s, it is only from 2007 onwards that such technologies started to be incorporated into the teaching activity of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, through the pioneering experience at LAPAC/FEC/UNICAMP. It is therefore a recent experiment whose challenges can be highlighted through the following examples: (i) The implementation of digital prototyping laboratories in undergraduate courses of architecture and urbanism is still rare in Brazil; (ii) As a new developing field with few references and application to undergraduate programs, it is hard to define methodological procedures suitable for the pedagogical curricula already implemented or which have already been consolidated over the years; (iii) The new digital ways for producing tridimensional models are marked with specificities which make it difficult to fit them within the existing structures of model laboratories and workshops. Considering the above, the present thesis discusses the tridimensional model as a tool which may contribute to the development of students skills in perceiving, understanding and representing tridimensional space. Analysis is made of the relation between different forms of models and the teaching of architectural project, with emphasis on the design process. Starting from the conceptualization of the word model as it is used in architecture and urbanism, an attempt is made to identify types of tridimensional models used in the process of project conception, both through the traditional, manual way of model construction as well as through the digital ones. There is also an explanation on how new technologies for digital production of models through prototyping are being introduced in undergraduate academic programs of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, as well as a review of recent academic publications in this area. Based on the paradigm of reflective practice in teaching as designed by Schön (2000), the experiment applied in the research was undertaken in the integrated workshop courses of architectural project in the undergraduate program of architecture and urbanism at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Along the experiment, physical modeling, geometric modeling and digital prototyping are used in distinct moments of the design process with the purpose of observing the suitability of each model to the project s phases. The procedures used in the experiments are very close to the Action Research methodology in which the main purpose is the production of theoretical knowledge by improving the practice. The process was repeated during three consecutive semesters and reflection on the results which were achieved in each cycle helped enhancing the next one. As a result, a methodological procedure is proposed which consists of the definition of the Tridimensional Model as the integrating element for the contents studied in a specific academic period or semester. The teaching of Architectural Project as it is developed along the fifth academic period of the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate program of UFRN is taken as a reference

Do modelo geométrico ao modelo físico: o tridimensional na educação do arquiteto e urbanista

In the teaching practice of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, educational legislation views modeling laboratories and workshops as an indispensable component of the infrastructure required for the good functioning of any architectural course of study. Although the development of information technology at the international level has created new possibilities for digital production of architectural models, research in this field being underway since the early 1990s, it is only from 2007 onwards that such technologies started to be incorporated into the teaching activity of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, through the pioneering experience at LAPAC/FEC/UNICAMP. It is therefore a recent experiment whose challenges can be highlighted through the following examples: (i) The implementation of digital prototyping laboratories in undergraduate courses of architecture and urbanism is still rare in Brazil; (ii) As a new developing field with few references and application to undergraduate programs, it is hard to define methodological procedures suitable for the pedagogical curricula already implemented or which have already been consolidated over the years; (iii) The new digital ways for producing tridimensional models are marked with specificities which make it difficult to fit them within the existing structures of model laboratories and workshops. Considering the above, the present thesis discusses the tridimensional model as a tool which may contribute to the development of students skills in perceiving, understanding and representing tridimensional space. Analysis is made of the relation between different forms of models and the teaching of architectural project, with emphasis on the design process. Starting from the conceptualization of the word model as it is used in architecture and urbanism, an attempt is made to identify types of tridimensional models used in the process of project conception, both through the traditional, manual way of model construction as well as through the digital ones. There is also an explanation on how new technologies for digital production of models through prototyping are being introduced in undergraduate academic programs of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, as well as a review of recent academic publications in this area. Based on the paradigm of reflective practice in teaching as designed by Schön (2000), the experiment applied in the research was undertaken in the integrated workshop courses of architectural project in the undergraduate program of architecture and urbanism at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Along the experiment, physical modeling, geometric modeling and digital prototyping are used in distinct moments of the design process with the purpose of observing the suitability of each model to the project s phases. The procedures used in the experiments are very close to the Action Research methodology in which the main purpose is the production of theoretical knowledge by improving the practice. The process was repeated during three consecutive semesters and reflection on the results which were achieved in each cycle helped enhancing the next one. As a result, a methodological procedure is proposed which consists of the definition of the Tridimensional Model as the integrating element for the contents studied in a specific academic period or semester. The teaching of Architectural Project as it is developed along the fifth academic period of the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate program of UFRN is taken as a reference

Do modelo geométrico ao modelo físico: o tridimensional na educação do arquiteto e urbanista

In the teaching practice of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, educational legislation views modeling laboratories and workshops as an indispensable component of the infrastructure required for the good functioning of any architectural course of study. Although the development of information technology at the international level has created new possibilities for digital production of architectural models, research in this field being underway since the early 1990s, it is only from 2007 onwards that such technologies started to be incorporated into the teaching activity of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, through the pioneering experience at LAPAC/FEC/UNICAMP. It is therefore a recent experiment whose challenges can be highlighted through the following examples: (i) The implementation of digital prototyping laboratories in undergraduate courses of architecture and urbanism is still rare in Brazil; (ii) As a new developing field with few references and application to undergraduate programs, it is hard to define methodological procedures suitable for the pedagogical curricula already implemented or which have already been consolidated over the years; (iii) The new digital ways for producing tridimensional models are marked with specificities which make it difficult to fit them within the existing structures of model laboratories and workshops. Considering the above, the present thesis discusses the tridimensional model as a tool which may contribute to the development of students skills in perceiving, understanding and representing tridimensional space. Analysis is made of the relation between different forms of models and the teaching of architectural project, with emphasis on the design process. Starting from the conceptualization of the word model as it is used in architecture and urbanism, an attempt is made to identify types of tridimensional models used in the process of project conception, both through the traditional, manual way of model construction as well as through the digital ones. There is also an explanation on how new technologies for digital production of models through prototyping are being introduced in undergraduate academic programs of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, as well as a review of recent academic publications in this area. Based on the paradigm of reflective practice in teaching as designed by Schön (2000), the experiment applied in the research was undertaken in the integrated workshop courses of architectural project in the undergraduate program of architecture and urbanism at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Along the experiment, physical modeling, geometric modeling and digital prototyping are used in distinct moments of the design process with the purpose of observing the suitability of each model to the project s phases. The procedures used in the experiments are very close to the Action Research methodology in which the main purpose is the production of theoretical knowledge by improving the practice. The process was repeated during three consecutive semesters and reflection on the results which were achieved in each cycle helped enhancing the next one. As a result, a methodological procedure is proposed which consists of the definition of the Tridimensional Model as the integrating element for the contents studied in a specific academic period or semester. The teaching of Architectural Project as it is developed along the fifth academic period of the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate program of UFRN is taken as a reference

Legislação brasileira sobre educação

Apresenta dispositivos específicos da Constituição e de leis, decretos e outras normas de interesse social relacionados à educação no Brasil.

Educação : legislação federal

Apresenta uma coletânea da legislação brasileira sobre educação; inclui dispositivos constitucionais, LDB, Fundeb, Plano Plurianual e outras normas federais.

Legislação sobre patrimônio cultural

Reúne o conjunto de normas existentes sobre patrimônio cultural no plano da legislação infraconstitucional. Traz as normas legais que se referem à preservação do patrimônio cultural, desde o primeiro ato normativo que criou a figura jurídica do tombamento, passando pela instituição do registro como instrumento tutelar do patrimônio imaterial, até as convenções mundiais estabelecidas pela Unesco, das quais o Brasil é signatário, que foram incorporadas ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, através de decretos legislativos.

Conservação da biodiversidade : legislação e políticas públicas

A obra pretende discutir quais são os fundamentos científicos e os valores que sustentam as normas de proteção da flora e da fauna; apresentar um panorama da biodiversidade brasileira; mostrar como a biodiversidade está inserida na Constituição Federal; apontar as leis que tratam de proteção da biodiversidade; mostrar como foi o processo histórico de construção das normas nacionais e internacionais sobre a matéria; discutir como se dividem as competências relativas à gestão do patrimônio biológico, entre a União, os estados e os municípios; apresentar os instrumentos de proteção da flora e da fauna, dos recursos pesqueiros, de acesso ao patrimônio genético e aos conhecimentos tradicionais associados; e, por fim, expor a situação atual das unidades de conservação, dos instrumentos de gestão integrada da biodiversidade e das políticas de controle do desmatamento.

Manual de compilação da legislação brasileira

Objetiva padronizar a apresentação dos textos compilados e disponibilizar os textos atualizados da legislação federal brasileira, de hierarquia superior (leis, decretos, decretos-leis, decretos legislativos, medidas provisórias e outros), além dos textos originais publicados em fontes oficiais.

Estatuto de defesa do torcedor e legislação correlata

Lei no 10.671, de 15 de maio de 2003, que dispõe sobre o Estatuto de Defesa do Torcedor, e legislação correlata.

Legislação sobre museus

Leis nº 11.904, de 14 de janeiro de 2009, que institui o Estatuto de Museus, nº 11.906, de 20 de janeiro de 2009, que cria o Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (Ibram), e legislação correlata.

Legislação sobre livro e leitura

Apresenta a legislação sobre o livro e a leitura. Reúne as normas jurídicas que tratam da política nacional do livro e da leitura; da preservação do patrimônio bibliográfico; dos direitos autorais e proteção da propriedade intelectual; da regulamentação da profissão de bibliotecário e das datas comemorativas e homenagens cívicas ao livro.

Legislação sobre o índio

Coletânea da legislação indígena na qual estão incluídas as convenções internacionais que formulam e instituem princípios e conceitos gerais destinados ao desenvolvimento social, econômico e cultural das comunidades indígenas. As leis e decretos divulgados nesta coletânea compõem o arcabouço legal destinado a promover a política indigenista apregoada pela Constituição Federal.

Estatuto da juventude : Lei nº 12.852, de 5 de agosto de 2013, e legislação correlata

Apresenta a Lei 12.852 que institui o Estatuto da Juventude e dispõe sobre os direitos dos jovens, os princípios e diretrizes das políticas públicas de juventude e o Sistema Nacional de Juventude (Sinajuve).

10 anos da Comissão de Legislação Participativa

Registra os diversos eventos ocorridos durante as comemorações dos 10 anos de existência da Comissão de Legislação Participativa (CLP), ocorridos entre 10 e 19 de agosto de 2011.