Criminalidade e relações de poder em Mato Grosso (1870-1910)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A independência do solo que habitamos: autonomia, poder e cultura política na construção do império brasileiro. Sergipe (1750-1831)

Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

Negociações pelo alto: um estudo sobre a formulação das políticas de saúde, em São José dos Campos, de 1980-1996

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

Da informação nossa de cada dia à Ciência da Informação : Conceitos, história, teorias e questões recentes

The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

Da informação nossa de cada dia à Ciência da Informação : Conceitos, história, teorias e questões recentes

The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

Da informação nossa de cada dia à Ciência da Informação : Conceitos, história, teorias e questões recentes

The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

O Judiciário como poder político no século XXI

Conferência proferida em 23/6/99 no "Congresso Brasil-Portugal ano 2000", Coimbra/Portugal

Ação popular e ação de improbidade administrativa na justiça do trabalho

O presente estudo é resultado da observação de que, em que pese o incremento do ajuizamento de ações coletivas na Justiça do Trabalho, por meio de ações civis públicas, ainda há outras ações coletivas, destinadas à defesa de direitos metaindividuais, que não vêm recebendo o mesmo tratamento. Em especial, as ações cuja pretensão é a tutela dos atos da Administração Pública, que, no contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito, deve conduzir-se em prol do bem comum e, ainda, da garantia dos direitos sociais reconhecidos constitucionalmente. Analisa-se o cabimento dessa tutela pela via do Judiciário Trabalhista, nas situações em que os fatos constantes nas causas de pedir das respectivas ações sejam atinentes a direitos relacionados ao trabalho. Isso porque, na ocorrência de pontos de interseção entre o ato administrativo e as relações de trabalho, o ramo do Judiciário constitucionalmente vocacionado a analisá-los é o Trabalhista, já que o interesse em questão não configura mero ato administrativo, mas, além disso, revela o modo como o agente estatal compreende e orienta a sua conduta, gerando a valorização ou a desvalorização de direitos trabalhistas consagrados pela Constituição Federal. Com base nesse panorama acerca do papel do Estado brasileiro contemporâneo no que diz respeito à garantia de direitos sociais e do papel do Poder Judiciário no que tange à efetivação desses direitos, bem como procedendo ao exame da natureza desses direitos, que requerem novas posturas dos operadores do direito, este trabalho se propõe a afastar concepções antigas relacionadas a argumentos de suposta violação à separação de poderes e de indevida interferência em políticas públicas. Com isso, considerando que o Poder Judiciário tem no processo seu locus de manifestação, abordam-se as principais características do processo coletivo, visando à sua diferenciação em relação ao processo individual, em face da natureza dos direitos que compõem o seu objeto. Com o foco no fortalecimento do Judiciário Trabalhista e aperfeiçoamento do Estado Democrático de Direito, ingressa-se na seara das ações populares e de improbidade administrativa, refinando-se a aplicabilidade delas a atos praticados pela Administração Pública que repercutem na esfera trabalhista. Adota-se como premissa a nova conformação dos limites da competência da Justiça do Trabalho que não mais se restringe a lides de natureza individual ou coletiva entre trabalhadores e seus tomadores de serviço, conformação essa introduzida pela Emenda Constitucional no 45/2004 para defender-se que a consecução do bem comum, levada a efeito com a observância aos princípios regentes da Administração, desafia uma nova visão, especializada no valor social do trabalho, inclusive no que se refere à qualidade dos serviços públicos. As questões apontadas possibilitam concluir sobre a necessidade de se instituir concretamente os conteúdos axiológicos e não meramente patrimoniais que compõem o patrimônio público social, em especial o valor social do trabalho, preservando-o ou restituindo-o à coletividade, por meio de ações populares e de improbidade administrativa ajuizadas perante a Justiça do Trabalho. A pesquisa mostra que se alarga a garantia ao cidadão no que tange ao uso dos valores e recursos públicos para a promoção do bem comum e a evolução da coletividade.

O Supremo Tribunal Federal como agente tecnocrático no exercício da jurisdição constitucional na solução de casos complexos : análise das ações diretas de inconstitucionalidade nº 3937/SP e nº 3357/RS

Many changes have taken place in contemporary society causing impacts in its different sectors, making it much more complex and insecure than in past times. The alteration on the decision-making system of the Brazilian society is among the main changes today. The post-modern context contributed to the occurrence of the transfer of state power of the Legislative and Executive Powers to the Judiciary Power, specifically to the Federal Court of Justice, leading to an expansion on the actuation range of this institution mainly through the exercise of the constitutional jurisdiction. This has caused a crisis of legitimacy in society once the Court will now decide the political and social fundamental issues. In this scenario, the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality n° 3937/SP and n° 3357/RS are highlighted and both are being tried by the Supreme Court. Such emphasis is given, since it is a matter of high complexity and social repercussion that will be decided by a legal institution and not a political one. Thus, this work aims to analyze the role of the Supreme Court in the context of contemporary society on the trial of complex and controversial cases, particularly on the trial of Direct Action of Unconstitutionality n° 3937/SP and n° 3357/RS. This study has noticed that due to the post-modern context the majority of the Supreme Court Ministers tend to base their votes in constitutional principles and no longer limit themselves to a formal review of the constitutionality of laws, which indicates a substantialist approach. Moreover, it can be noticed the deliberative potential of the Court as well as the influence of the post-modern features, such as risk, uncertainty and insecurity on the elaboration of the Minister‟s votes. Therefore, sometimes, such as the case in study, the Supreme Court has acted as a technocratic agent in Brazilian society once fundamental political and social decisions for society especially when it comes to complex and controversial cases are being taken by the Supreme Court, which is composed by “Law technicians” and such decisions are mainly based in technical data and scientific studies. For the accomplishment of this work, it has been adopted the inductive approach and monographic procedure method and the bibliographical and documentary research technique.

Impactos da adoção de sistemas de informação no judiciário: pesquisa com usuários do sistema processual virtual em um juizado especial federal

The Information Technology (IT) is increasing his applicability to business, both private and public companies. It is necessary the adequate use of the new technologies and get cooperation and technology acceptance of the system. People tend to resist to the changes, contributing so that the technology is rejected or even it is not recognized as promoting of the changes. This study is relevant and aim to evaluate the impacts of new technologies, considering their users as fundamental factors in the change process. The survey analyzed the advantages and the barriers of the system use in three federal special judicial of Rio Grande do Norte, with data collected in May of 2007, through the application of questionnaires to thirty eight users of the virtual system CRETA. The users' perception was evaluated, under the optics of five variables: efficiency, image, agility, ease of use and quality. Starting from the obtained results, it was evidenced that the implementation of the system felt accordingly the expected and it reached the objectives intended that were: the velocity and efficiency in the path of the lawsuits, larger productivity, resulting in a better quality of the final work introduced to the citizen and proportionate an improvement in the organizational image of the judiciary power

Um olhar sobre a lei Maria da Penha no Paraná: avanços e desafios

This study aims to analyze the process of implementation of Maria da Penha Law in Paraná from the perception of persons directly involved in combating violence against women in that state. To achieve this goal, the implementation in Curitiba was taken as the main reference, due to its status as capital, being the headquarter of the political powers and the place where are some feminist social movements. We have chosen qualitative approach of interpretative nature as research methodology, because it is a method that allows the analysis of the responses and as a data collection technique. We also have chosen the individual semi-structured interview as interview mode, because it gives greater freedom to the interviewee to discuss the matter, but it is delimited to the study objectives. The research included nine persons, including members of the Judiciary and Public Ministry, public servants and activists. The importance of the study stems from the relevance of the numbers of violence against women in Brazil, and more specifically by the significant occurrence of this kind of acts in the state of Paraná, which currently occupies the 3rd place in the ranking for the most violent states. The paper also discusses gender relations by understanding that violence against women is the result of an asymmetrical power relationship between men and women; human rights because violence is a blatant disregard of women's human rights; on public policies and technologies to confront this form of violence. Among the policies, the Maria da Penha Law is highlighted as one of the most striking examples of public policy for combating violence against women. The research found out which was the participation of Paraná in the discussion and implementation of Maria da Penha Law, identifying relevant facts and people and also what was the repercussion obtained by this law. As for the implementation in Paraná, it was possible to determine progresses, difficulties and challenges of the process. The greatest advances obtained so far are the facilities of: Court of Domestic and Family Violence against Women in Curitiba, Maria da Penha Patrol and Women's Special City Office of Curitiba. As for the difficulties, they are related, among others things, to the physical structure, training of agents, political will, and even cultural issues, which are directly linked to gender issues. Thus it was found that the law is implemented in the state, but there are still several challenges to be achieved, which consist, mainly, of the structure increment for combating violence; awareness and change of mentality of public officials; training of service agents and a greater social participation in combating violence. We concluded that the need for change in gender relations, which is an educational and social evolutionary process and therefore time consuming, is also a challenge.

Impactos da adoção de sistemas de informação no judiciário: pesquisa com usuários do sistema processual virtual em um juizado especial federal

The Information Technology (IT) is increasing his applicability to business, both private and public companies. It is necessary the adequate use of the new technologies and get cooperation and technology acceptance of the system. People tend to resist to the changes, contributing so that the technology is rejected or even it is not recognized as promoting of the changes. This study is relevant and aim to evaluate the impacts of new technologies, considering their users as fundamental factors in the change process. The survey analyzed the advantages and the barriers of the system use in three federal special judicial of Rio Grande do Norte, with data collected in May of 2007, through the application of questionnaires to thirty eight users of the virtual system CRETA. The users' perception was evaluated, under the optics of five variables: efficiency, image, agility, ease of use and quality. Starting from the obtained results, it was evidenced that the implementation of the system felt accordingly the expected and it reached the objectives intended that were: the velocity and efficiency in the path of the lawsuits, larger productivity, resulting in a better quality of the final work introduced to the citizen and proportionate an improvement in the organizational image of the judiciary power

Liderança no Judiciário: o reconhecimento de magistrados como líderes

Considerando as pressões sociais nos últimos anos por mudanças no Poder Judiciário, o estudo tem como objetivo identificar o que faz com que um magistrado da Justiça Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul seja reconhecido como um líder pelos seus pares. Para tanto descreve as funções da liderança e tece considerações sobre a liderança no setor público. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas com 12 magistrados e na análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica da análise de conteúdo. Verificou-se que tal reconhecimento decorre da eleição e escolha para ocupar cargos importantes; do conhecimento jurídico; da capacidade de gestão; e das habilidades de mobilização e de interação. A liderança exercida encontra barreiras na estrutura organizacional; nas dificuldades de diálogo e de cooperação entre magistrados; e na falta de uma formação específica em liderança e gestão.

Representações sociais da reforma do Judiciário - um estudo baseado nas perspectivas dos servidores do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Bahia

A presente pesquisa investiga como os servidores de um tribunal de justiça entendem a reforma do Judiciário. A teoria das representações sociais é utilizada como referencial teórico e abordagem metodológica, operacionalizada por meio de análise de conteúdo. A partir das palavras evocadas e dos textos coletados, emergiram quatro dimensões - reforma gerencial, ampliação da cidadania, aspectos legais e reflexões sobre o Judiciário -, 10 categorias e 31 subcategorias. Ao fim são traçadas considerações acerca da relevância da percepção dos servidores quanto a futuros desenvolvimentos de estratégias organizacionais e políticas públicas orientadas para a reforma dos tribunais de justiça.

Currículo escolar : uma questão política (e não só)

Conferência realizada pela FENPROF em Ponta Delgada, no dia 06 de Junho de 2015, sob o tema: "Currículo escolar - uma questão essencialmente política?"