利用PVT分析仪测定PS的热膨胀系数、等温压缩系数和热压系数

利用实验测得的PVT数据直接计算出聚苯乙烯(PS)的热膨胀系数α，等温压缩系数β和热压系数γ随温度和压力的变化关系，与同样从PVT数据获得的Ｔａｉｔ方程计算出的α、β和γ结果比较，说明了Tait方程在使用上存在一定的局限性。

Compatibilization effect of graft copolymer on immiscible polymer blends: 1. LLDPE/SBS/LLDPE-g-PS systems

compatibilizing effect of graft copolymer, linear low density polyethylene-g-polystyrene (LLDPE-g-PS), on immiscible blends of LLDPE with styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) has been investigated by means of C-13 CPMAS n.m.r. and d.s.c. techniques. The results indicate that LLDPE-g-PS is an effective compatibilizer for LLDPE/SBS blends. It was found that LLDPE-g-PS chains connect two immiscible components, LLDPE and SBS, through solubilization of chemically identical segments of LLDPE-g-PS into the amorphous region of LLDPE acid PS block domain of SBS, respectively. It was also found that LLDPE-g-PS chains connect the crystalline region of LLDPE by isomorphism, with serious effects on the supermolecular structure of LLDPE. The effect of LLDPE-g-PS on the supermolecular structure of LLDPE in the LLDPE/SBS blends obviously depends on the composition of the blends, but has little dependence on the PS grafting yields of LLDPE-g-PS. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

PPO作为PPO-PDMS-PHS_n/PS增容剂的研究

导了一种新的共混增容体系，以均聚物ＰＰＯ作为不相容共混体系ＰＰＯ－ＰＤＭＳ－ＰＨＳ／ＰＳ的增容剂。ＤＳＣ和ＤＭＡ的研究结果表明，ＰＰＯ对ＰＰＯ－ＰＤＭＳ－ＰＨＳ／ＰＳ共混体系确有增容作用，ＰＰＯ的含量在１３．５％以下时，ＰＳ、ＰＰＯ和ＰＰＯ－ＰＤＭＳ－ＰＨＳ中的硬段相容为一相；ＰＰＯ的含量在２３．８％以上时，ＰＰＯ分布在ＰＳ相和ＰＰＯ－ＰＤＭＳ－ＰＨＳ中的硬段相中，经ＰＰＯ增容后，材料的拉伸性能明显提高。

Application of the Sanchez-Lacombe lattice fluid theory to the system pvme/ps and model calculations

Cloud point curves reported in the literature for five representatives of the system poly(vinyl methyl ether)/polystyrene were evaluated theoretically by means of the Sanchez-Lacombe lattice fluid theory. The measured phase separation behavior can be described within experimental error using only one adjustable parameter (quantifying the interaction between the unlike mers). The Flory-Huggins interaction parameters calculated from this theoretical description depend in good approximation linearly on composition (volume fractions) and on the inverse temperature. An evaluation of these data yields a maximum heat effect which is almost one order of magnitude less (ca. -0.25 J/cm(3)) than obtained via Hess's cycle (dissolution of the components and of the blend) from calorimetric measurements. Model calculations on the basis of the present theory demonstrate that the critical points shift to a different extent upon a certain relative change in the molar mass of the blend components. The sensitivity of the calculated phase diagrams against changes in the scaling parameter decreases in the following order: interaction energies between unlike mers, differences in the scaling temperatures, pressures and densities.

Compatibilization effect of graft copolymer on immiscible polymer blends .2. LLDPE/PS/LLDPE-g-PS systems

The compatibilizing effect of graft copolymer, linear low density polyethylene-g-polystyrene (LLDPE-g-PS), on immiscible LLDPE/PS blends has been studied by means of C-13 CP-MAS NMR and DSC techniques. The results indicate that LLDPE-g-PS is an effective compatibilizer for LLDPE/PS blends, and the compatibilizing effect of LLDPE-g-PS on LLDPE/PS blends depends on the PS grafting yield and molecular structure of the compatibilizers and also on the composition of the blends. It was found that LLDPE-g-PS chains connect two immiscible components, LLDPE and PS, through solubilization of chemically identical segments of LLDPE-g-PS into the noncrystalline region of the LLDPE and PS domain, respectively. Meanwhile, LLDPE-g-PS chains connect the crystalline region of LLDPE by isomorphism, resulting in an obvious change in the crystallization behavior of LLDPE. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

NMR研究LLDPE-g-PS对SBS/LLDPE的增容作用

最近,关于用接枝或嵌段共聚物作为增容剂来提高不相容聚合物共混体系相容性的研究越来越受到人们的重视因为这是开发新型高性能聚合物材料最简单最有效的方法之一.通常,适当选择接枝或嵌段共聚物,其链段可能同相应相区的链段相同,或者同某一相相容,因而可起到界面剂的作用:减小不相容组分的界

微量PEO-PS-PEO/PEO共混体系结晶过程中共聚物胶束的成核作用

本工作将Leibler等近期关于含非晶两嵌段共聚物“稀固体溶液”的胶束理论推广并应用到含结晶三嵌段共聚物的“稀固体溶液”.对微量聚氧化乙烯-聚苯乙烯-聚氧化乙烯三嵌段共聚物/聚氧化乙烯均聚物共混体系的结晶行为进行了研究.结果表明,共聚物胶束在共混体系的结晶过程中可以起到成核剂的作用.这对改善结晶均聚物的性能具有一定的应用价值.

Redução de perdas pós-colheita em batata para consumo.

2004

Avaliação de esverdeamento em pós-colheita de tubérculos de batata.

2005

Embalagens como meio de disseminação de patógenos causadores de doenças de pós-colheita em hortaliças.

2009

Identificação das causas de perdas pós-colheita de tomate no varejo em Brasília-DF.

As perdas de tomate no varejo foram determinadas em uma rede de supermercados de Brasília-DF durante o ano de 1998, utilizando-se uma metodologia objetiva e quantitativa. Os frutos foram analisados antes de serem expostos na área de vendas (amostra 'Qualidade Inicial') para determinação dos danos ou fontes potenciais de perdas e após o descarte pela loja (amostra 'Descarte') para determinação das causas efetivas de perdas. O tamanho da amostra foi determinado com base em amostragem aleatória estratificada com uso da alocação de Neyman. Em ambas as amostras foram determinadas a proporção de frutos verdes, maduros, muito maduros, com coloração anormal, com danos mecânicos, com danos fisiológicos, com doenças, com pragas e sem dano. Cerca de 67,8% dos frutos da amostra 'Qualidade Inicial' apresentaram pelo menos um dos danos descritos . Os danos mais freqüentes foram dano mecânico (56,7 +- 1,3%) e dano fisiológico (4,5 +- 0,3%). As principais causas de descarte foram: dano mecânico (66,5 2,0% dos frutos) e dano fisiológico (13,6 +- 1,2% dos frutos).

Identificação das causas de perdas pós-colheita de pimentão no varejo.

2006

Manuseio pós-colheita de berinjela.

2006

Proposição de um método para melhoria do manuseio pós-colheita de pimentão baseado no Mapeamento de Processos e Falhas e na Árvore da Realidade Atual.

Introdução; Objetivo e escopo do projeto; Diagnóstico obtido; Confronto falha x ação de melhoria; Plano de melhoria - propostas preliminares; Ações futuras; Conclusões; Referências bibliográficas.