1000 resultados para Língua espanhola Estudo e ensino Estudantes estrangeiros
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Ps-graduao em Educao - IBRC
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The central focus of this paper is to establish that the Brazilian Education Programa to prepare professionals in Technical-Agricultural Schools is suffering a kind of marginalization which comes from two distinct perspectives: the intention to prepare professionals (being a branch of Technical Education) and the relationship to the countryside (a community space historically seen as peripheral in its relation to urban culture). The paper discusses from a historical and sociological point of view and using Oral History as methodological approach the experiences of Maths teachers in their daily struggles against some conceptions of other teachers (mainly those of technical areas) and against all the regular schooling system.
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A universidade um local de aprendizagem no qual conhecimento acadmico, social e cultural permeia a relao entre os estudantes, onde estes tero a oportunidade de vivenciar diferentes situaes durante o curso. A maior preocupao como esta experincia influenciar o estado nutricional com a possvel mudana dos hbitos cotidianos, como abuso de bebidas alcolicas, uso irrestrito de suplementos vitamnicos e alimentares e a alimentao inadequada. O consumo alimentar de universitrios foi o foco desta pesquisa que teve como objetivo geral identificar as principais mudanas do consumo de alimentos/ bebidas e estilos de vida por meio de estudo de coorte, envolvendo estudantes ingressantes nos cursos de graduao da Escola Superior de Agricultura \"Luiz de Queiroz\" - ESALQ/USP, e como objetivos especficos desenvolver, validar e aplicar um instrumento com a finalidade de identificar medidas comportamentais relacionadas aos hbitos de consumo alimentar, atividade fsica, situao socioeconmica e relacionar as informaes obtidas ao estado nutricional do estudante; descrever o consumo dentro e fora do domiclio. Participaram da pesquisa estudantes com idade entre 18 e 30 anos. Um questionrio foi aplicado juntamente com a avaliao antropomtrica para mensurao do peso, altura e classificao do estado nutricional por meio do ndice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Este protocolo foi repetido aps 8 meses de curso para que fosse identificada a situao do estado nutricional de cada indivduo relacionada s mudanas do comportamento alimentar. Os dados coletados foram armazenados em base de dados no Microsoft Excel, sendo analisados por meio do Statistical Analysis System. Os dados quantitativos foram expressos em mdia e desvio-padro (DP) com clculos de intervalos de confiana de 95%. O teste do qui-quadrado foi utilizado para comparar a distribuio da prevalncia de sobrepeso e obesidade quanto varivel sexo, associando-se ao IMC. Foi utilizado o coeficiente de correlao intraclasse de Pearson para verificao de concordncia entre peso e altura aferidos e referidos. Foi realizada anlise de regresso mltipla para identificao da mudana de consumo entre as fases, assim como para peso corporal. Utilizou-se o nvel de significncia de 5%. Observaram-se entre as duas fases quantidades preocupantes de nutrientes ingeridos aqum ou alm dos limites preconizados para ambos os sexos; destaque para o elevado consumo de sdio, e insatisfatrio de carotenides. No caso dos carotenides, houve crescimento significativo da contribuio da categoria 3 para as alunas. O consumo de cafena na segunda fase foi maior, predominando o fornecimento pelos alimentos ultraprocessados. De forma geral houve aumento do consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados. Observou-se aumento (significativo a 5%) no consumo de lipdios. Constatou-se diminuio na prtica de exerccios fsicos e aumento na ingesto de bebidas alcolicas, e destas com energticos e no tabagismo. Concluiu-se que o ingresso na universidade contribui para a mudana nos hbitos alimentares e estilos de vida de maneira negativa, sendo necessria interveno adequada visando a promoo da sade dos estudantes.
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Tese de doutoramento, Lingustica (Lingustica Educacional), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2016
Embracing english as a lingua franca : learning from portuguese users of english in higher education
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Tese de doutoramento, Lingustica (Lingustica Aplicada), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2016
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There are diverse studies about beliefs in Applied Linguistics since 1970 or so (BARCELOS, 2004), especially beliefs about teaching and learning Foreign Languages. The research about beliefs and experiences of English language teachers, who take part in a program of teaching incentive (Pibid), and, therefore, are immersed in public schools for elementary education, is relevant, once the (ac)knowledgment of these beliefs related to their teaching and learning experiences allows these teachers to reflect about the aspects that involve their teaching practice and their role as teachers of English language. The present work aims to investigate the interaction of beliefs and experiences related to foreign language teaching and learning of teachers who are participants of Pibid, in the subproject of English Language at the Federal University of Uberlndia (UFU), in 2013. The objective is to identify the beliefs and experiences about teaching and learning that the pre-service teachers (PI), the coordinator teacher (PF) and the supervisor teachers (PS) of the program show and how their beliefs and experiences influence each other and can or cannot be redefined. This is a qualitative and interpretative masters research, in which I analized one narrative of each PI, one interview of PF and another of each PS, and, also, two meetings the first between the PF and the PIs, and the second between all the participants in the subproject. All the data was collected at the end of their participation in Pibid, approximately one year and six months later. Therefore, I raised some beliefs and experiences about English language teaching and learning present in the teachers discourse and analized excerpts in their speech that evidenced the interaction with other participants and its influence to the formation, confirmation, demystification and redefinition of their beliefs. The results of this analysis bring elements that may help the constant reflection of university teachers, teachers in practice and pre-service teachers about the aspects that involve the teaching experiences in public schools.
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We live in a world inherently influenced by technology and in which education is immersed in realities made possible by the support of digital technologies, such as electronic mobile devices. Thus, the general aim of this study lies in mapping and analysing the influence of mobile devices on teaching, especially with reference to learning the English language. The specific aims are to investigate how the use of mobile devices is present in the research participants practices, consider whether such use is beneficial, according to the students, to the English language learning as well as mapping how the use of mobile devices favours the normalisation stage, taken in this research as a complex process.The theoretical background of this study includes the premises of the Paradigm of Complexity, especially concerning the acquisition of a second language, as well as the precepts of Normalisation, which is related to the total integration of digital technologies into the English teaching and learning process in such a way that they become invisible, and the theories of language learning mediated by computers and mobile devices. Methodologically, this is an ethnographic qualitative research and its context is a language institute located in the Tringulo Mineiro region. In addition to students from five groups in the institution, two teachers and an administrative assistant participated in the survey. Data was collected through an online questionnaire, learning reports produced by students and interviews with teachers and administrative staff. The analyses indicate that mobile devices are present in the daily practices of English learners, but these uses, in most cases, are carried out through the teacher's encouragement. Moreover, despite having positive sayings on the role of digital technologies in the process of English teaching and learning, there is, among students and teachers, a dichotomy between saying and doing about the learning contexts considered valid. Additionally, the use of mobile devices in the English learning process is not yet established as a normalised issue because the process of integration of technology in teaching is still ruled by traditional uses of the technology. I conclude that the use of mobile devices in the English learning process is still not normalised, because even if students use their mobile devices every day, they generally do not realize the affordances of such use as possibilities to learn English.
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This work aimed at analyzing the speeches constructed about motivation by English teachers who teach at public state schools in the interior of Minas Gerais. We aimed at delineating the concept of subject underlying the subjects notion of motivation and identifying the role that the English teacher attributes to himself and to the student when he/she enunciates on motivational issues, problematizing the possible consequences of these issues for some English teachers while working in public schools. In order to do so, our investigation made use of theoretical assumptions from Applied Linguistics and Discourse Analysis. The theoretical fundamentation deriving from Bakhtin Circle as well as from Michel Pecheuxs theoretical basis were also very relevant for this research. The intersection of these studying fields entails a theoretical construction that considers the voices of those who live the social practice (MOITA LOPES, 2006), which allows one to see the subjects through their heterogeneity, fluidity and fragmentation. Moreover, it generates knowledge about language in its political, ideological, social and historical aspects. AREDA (SERRANI, 1998) was used as a theoretical and methodological framework for data collection. In our analysis, we considered the voices and the conditions of production that constitute 5 English teachers and, from some selected speeches extracted from their discursive production, some notions as intra and interdiscourse, discursive resonance, discursive memory, among others, can be seen interwoven. We hypothesize that the production of meaning deriving from these English teachers comes from a cleavage between the interdiscursivity about motivation and their position in relation to the English language. Some of these teachers discursive inscriptions were delineated as they follow: i) the silenced motivation, in which the teachers come up with several voices, repeating what that has already been said about motivation through silence by excess; also, through an inscription in a process of anomy, the English teachers silence motivation, as they come up with other sayings, in an anomic order, denying their identification with their mother tongue and culture because of a desire to learn the foreign language and culture; ii) the motivation in/from/ by others that resounds, in the way the teachers speak, a relation of alterity on what, in/from desire of other relations (colleagues, students, teaching materials, media, etc.), other forms and alternatives are established as a guarantee of students motivation; the teachers are also inscripted in in-service practice training as a space of educational development, because they imagine that the experience of the in-service practice alone, which excludes the educational instruction from the Languages course in which they graduated/were graduating at, taught them how to motivate the students; iii) the motivation as a will of power/knowledge, which means there seems to be teachers inscription in the relationship between power and knowledge (Foucault, 1996), disconsidering the conflicts that constitute the English classroom to say that there is a control of the English teaching and learning process and, as a result, they also sustain that they hold control over how to motivate; furthermore, the presence of a resonant voice, whose effect is given by an inscription on the (illusion of) completeness can be seen, because the English teachers believe that while motivating their students, this motivation will provide them with all the missing elements, which would mean that when they motivate students, they would be able to fulfill all the gaps in their learning process.
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Traduo, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Lingustica Aplicada, 2016.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar mecanismos de anlise e validao de propostas de material didtico na forma de Webquests e, com base nesses mecanismos, elaborar e validar trs propostas de material didtico em forma de WebQuests criticamente situados para a ensinagem de ingls como língua adicional. As WebQuests elaboradas visam priorizar o desenvolvimento do letramento digital crtico e da competncia comunicativa em ingls como língua adicional do aprendiz. A WebQuest se insere na perspectiva de uma metodologia que tem esse mesmo nome e consiste na proposta de uma pesquisa orientada e organizada em etapas em que toda ou grande parte do contedo a ser acessado e necessrio para a realizao da(s) tarefa(s) encontra-se disponvel online (DODGE, 1995). A metodologia deste estudo de cunho qualitativo e tambm se insere na perspectiva da metodologia de desenvolvimento. O design metodolgico dessa investigao foi organizado em trs etapas, quais sejam, a anlise de necessidades, a elaborao de trs WebQuests e a anlise das WebQuests elaboradas a partir de uma rubrica. A reviso de literatura, que constituiu parte da anlise de necessidades, sugere que as demandas do sculo XXI exigem maior ateno e investimento para o desenvolvimento de letramentos mltiplos e crticos, de competncias comunicativas e interacionais e de formao de cidadania. A anlise de WebQuests disponveis para ensinagem de ingls no principal stio brasileiro de WebQuests, que comps a segunda parte da anlise de necessidades desse estudo, evidenciou a escassez de WebQuests que abordam de forma significativa tanto as questes do letramento digital crtico quanto os aspectos da competncia comunicativa na língua adicional do indivduo. A anlise de necessidades como um todo forneceu subsdios relevantes para o processo de elaborao das WebQuests propostas neste estudo, que tambm se embasou nas diretrizes e princpios do modelo WebQuest e em grande parte do seu embasamento terico. Como fase final deste estudo, as trs WebQuests elaboradas foram submetidas validao a partir de uma rubrica criada especialmente para esse propsito. Os resultados das anlises de validao das trs WebQuests elaboradas sugerem que a proposta desses materiais vlida sob o ponto de vista terico, pois mostram que as ferramentas criadas vo ao encontro da proposta do modelo WebQuests de Dodge (1995, 2001) e das recomendaes de qualidade sugeridas por Bottentuit Junior e Coutinho (2008a, 2012), bem como esto ancoradas na teoria scio-construtivista e do ensino situado e nos princpios metodolgicos da abordagem de ensino baseada em tarefas e da abordagem de ensino de contedos diversos por meio da língua (CLIL). Conclumos que as trs WebQuests so materiais de ensinagem de ingls que fogem do enfoque tradicional conteudista historicamente voltado para o ensino de vocabulrio e gramtica na língua-alvo, extrapolando os objetivos lingusticos para alcanar tambm objetivos sociais e culturais da ensinagem de ingls como língua adicional, na medida em que se trabalha paralelamente (e intencionalmente, por entender que ambos se complementam) o desenvolvimento da competncia comunicativa e do letramento digital crtico do indivduo, contribuindo, assim, para a sua formao cidad e colaborando para a incluso do aprendiz no mundo social e digital.
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Na concepo deste trabalho, que tem como tema O texto literrio na aula de Portugus L2 Uma proposta de didactizao: Vida e Morte de Joo Cabafume, de Gabriel Mariano, procurmos investigar e reflectir sobre a abordagem do texto literrio no 3 ciclo do ensino secundrio cabo-verdiano, especificamente na aula de Portugus L2, nas reas de estudos Cientfica e Tecnolgica e Econmica e Social, do 11 ano de escolaridade, seguida da apresentao, a ttulo de exemplo, de uma proposta de didactizao do texto acima mencionado, na perspectiva da utilizao do texto literrio como material em que o uso esttico da língua potencia a dimenso plural da significao. Para a consecuo dos objectivos propostos, procurmos dar visibilidade, na perspectiva da leitura do texto literrio, s orientaes do programa, s potenciais prticas pedaggicas no ensino de narrativa literria, incluindo os mtodos de ensino, os recursos utilizados pelos professores, a forma como os alunos encaram todo o processo de leitura do texto literrio em que est envolvido. No entanto, para a concepo da proposta de didactizao, procurmos cruzar propostas metodolgicas de modelos de leitura e mtodos de ensino do texto narrativo e de línguas defendidos por vrios autores do campo da didctica da literatura e das línguas, cujos princpios assentam em bases que valorizam a interaco entre o texto e o leitor. Partindo de um conto de Gabriel Mariano, escritor cabo-verdiano, Vida e Morte de Joo Cabafume, tentmos propor um roteiro de leitura adequada do texto narrativo, de forma a conduzir o aluno no s na leitura do contexto narrativo, como tambm na compreenso da dimenso plural da língua enquanto material esttico, procurando desenvolver, fundamentalmente, as suas atitudes, os valores ticos e morais e, num mbito complementar, as suas competncias da escrita e da oralidade. Palavras-chave: Texto Literrio, Leitura, Escrita, Oralidade, Portugus L2.
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Ps-graduao em Estudos Lingusticos - IBILCE
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Ps-graduao em Estudos Lingusticos - IBILCE
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Ps-graduao em Estudos Lingusticos - IBILCE
