269 resultados para Galilei, Galileo


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Kepler-10b was the first rocky planet detected by the Kepler satellite and confirmed with radial velocity follow-up observations from Keck-HIRES. The mass of the planet was measured with a precision of around 30%, which was
insufficient to constrain models of its internal structure and composition in detail. In addition to Kepler-10b, a second planet transiting the same star with a period of 45 days was statistically validated, but the radial velocities were only
good enough to set an upper limit of 20 M⊕ for the mass of Kepler-10c. To improve the precision on the mass for planet b, the HARPS-N Collaboration decided to observe Kepler-10 intensively with the HARPS-N spectrograph
on the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo on La Palma. In total, 148 high-quality radial-velocity measurements were obtained over two observing seasons. These new data allow us to improve the precision of the mass determination for Kepler-10b to 15%. With a mass of 3.33 ± 0.49 M⊕ and an updated radius of 1.47+0.03 −0.02 R⊕, Kepler-10b has a density of 5.8 ± 0.8 g cm−3, very close to the value predicted by models with the same internal structure and composition as the Earth. We were also able to determine a mass for the 45-day period planet Kepler-10c, with an even better precision of 11%. With a mass of 17.2 ± 1.9 M⊕ and radius of 2.35+0.09 −0.04 R⊕, Kepler-10c has a density of 7.1 ± 1.0 g cm−3. Kepler-10c appears to be the first strong evidence of a class of more massive solid planets with longer orbital periods

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At the formation of the new Republic of Ireland, the construction of new infrastructures was seen as an essential element in the building of the new nation, just as the adoption of international style modernism in architecture was perceived as a way to escape the colonial past. Accordingly, infrastructure became the physical manifestation, the concrete identity of these objectives and architecture formed an integral part of this narrative. Moving between scales and from artefact to context, Infrastructure and the Architectures of Modernity in Ireland 1916-2016 provides critical insights and narratives on what is a complex and hitherto overlooked landscape, one which is often as much international as it is Irish. In doing so, it explores the interaction between the universalising and globalising tendencies of modernisation on one hand and the textures of local architectures on the other.

The book shows how the nature of technology and infrastructure is inherently cosmopolitan. Beginning with the building of the heroic Shannon hydro-electric facility at Ardnacrusha by the German firm of Siemens-Schuckert in the first decade of independence, Ireland became a point of varying types of intersection between imported international expertise and local need. Meanwhile, at the other end of the century, by the year 2000, Ireland had become one of the most globalized countries in the world, site of the European headquarters of multinationals such as Google and Microsoft. Climatically and economically expedient to the storing and harvesting of data, Ireland has subsequently become a repository of digital information farmed in large, single-storey sheds absorbed into anonymous suburbs. In 2013, it became the preferred site for Intel to design and develop its new microprocessor chip: the Galileo. The story of the decades in between, of shifts made manifest in architecture and infrastructure from the policies of economic protectionism, to the opening up of the country to direct foreign investment and the embracing of the EU, is one of the influx of technologies and cultural references into a small country on the edges of Europe as Ireland became both a launch-pad and testing ground for a series of aspects of designed modernity.

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After an open competition, we were selected to commission, curate and design the Irish pavilion for the Venice biennale 2014. Our proposal engage with the role of infrastructure and architecture in the cultural development of the new Irish state 1914-2014. This curatorial programme was realised in a demountable, open matrix pavilion measuring 12 x 5 x 6 metres.

How modernity is absorbed into national cultures usually presupposes an attachment to previous conditions and a desire to reconcile the two. In an Irish context, due to the processes of de-colonisation and political independence, this relationship is more complicated.

In 1914, Ireland was largely agricultural and lacked any significant industrial complex. The construction of new infrastructures after independence in 1921 became central to the cultural imagining of the new nation. The adoption of modernist architecture was perceived as a way to escape the colonial past. As the desire to reconcile cultural and technological aims developed, these infrastructures became both the physical manifestation and concrete identity of the new nation with architecture an essential element in this construct.

Technology and infrastructure are inherently cosmopolitan. Beginning with the Shannon hydro-electric facility at Ardnacrusha (1929) involving the German firm of Siemens-Schuckert, Ireland became a point of various intersections between imported international expertise and local need. By the turn of the last century, it had become one of the most globalised countries in the world, site of the European headquarters of multinationals such as Google and Microsoft. Climatically and economically expedient to the storing and harvesting of data, Ireland has subsequently become an important repository of digital information farmed in large, single-storey sheds absorbed into dispersed suburbs. In 2013, it became the preferred site for Intel to design and develop its new microprocessor board, the Galileo, a building block for the internet of things.

The story of the decades in between, of shifts made manifest in architecture and infrastructure, from the policies of economic protectionism to the embracing of the EU is one of the influx of technologies and cultural references into a small country on the edges of Europe: Ireland as both a launch-pad and testing ground for a series of aspects of designed modernity.

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The paper details on-chip inductor optimization for a reconfigurable continuous-time delta-sigma (Δ-Σ) modulator based radio-frequency analog-to-digital converter. Inductor optimisation enables the Δ-Σ modulator with Q enhanced LC tank circuits employing a single high Q-factor on-chip inductor and lesser quantizer levels thereby reducing the circuit complexity for excess loop delay, power dissipation and dynamic element matching. System level simulations indicate at a Q-factor of 75 Δ- Σ modulator with a 3-level quantizer achieves dynamic ranges of 106, 82 dB and 84 dB for RFID, TETRA, and Galileo over bandwidths of 200 kHz, 10 MHz and 40 MHz respectively.

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Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers require solutions that are compact, cheap and low-power, in order to enable their widespread proliferation into consumer products. Furthermore, interoperability of GNSS with non-navigation systems, especially communication systems will gain importance in providing the value added services in a variety of sectors, providing seamless quality of service for users. An important step into the market for Galileo is the timely availability of these hybrid multi-mode terminals for consumer applications. However, receiver architectures that are amenable to high-levels of integration will inevitably suffer from RF impairments hindering their easy widespread use in commercial products. This paper studies and presents analytical evaluations of the performance degradation due to the RF impairments and develops algorithms that can compensate for them in the DSP domain at the base band with complexity-reduced hardware overheads, hence, paving the way for low-power, highly integrated multi-mode GNSS receivers.

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Trabalho final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações

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Hyperaktive, unaufmerksame und unruhige Kinder und Jugendliche gibt es scheinbar fast in jeder Familie und in jeder Klasse. Das „Phänomen des unruhigen Kindes“, auch oft als „Zappelphilipp“ bezeichnet, ist alltäglich und in vielen Medien vertreten. Die Störung und das Medikament Ritalin® sind häufig Gegenstand vieler Sendungen, Filme und Serien im Fernsehen, so in „The Simpsons“, „Desperate Housewives“ oder „Galileo“, „Quarks und Co“ und ähnlichen. Aber auch Unmengen an Literatur wird angeboten von „Ratgeber ADHS. Informationen für Betroffene, Lehrer und Erzieher zu Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/ Hyperaktivitätsstörungen“ (DÖPFNER, M. ET AL. 2007b) bis hin zu „Albtraum ADS. Wie Eltern sich helfen können“ ( MÄHLER, B ET AL. 2007). Sowohl die Kinder als auch die Eltern werden damit konfrontiert. Viele glauben daher, hyperaktive und unaufmerksame Kinder zu haben oder welche zu sein. Eine Frage, die bei der Recherche zu dem Thema Hyperaktivität und Mangel an Aufmerksamkeit aufkommt, ist: „Ist ADHS eine moderne Krankheit?“. Die zweite Frage, die der ersten rasch folgt, ist: „Ist ADHS eine Krankheit?“. Der Schwerpunkt dieser wissenschaftlichen Hausarbeit liegt auf den Behandlungsmethoden der ADHS und der Bedeutung für den Unterricht in der Schule. Dabei wird hauptsächlich Bezug auf Kinder und Jugendliche genommen, obwohl auch Erwachsene an dieser Störung leiden. Bei Behandlungsmethoden werden vor allem Medikamente mit Methylphenidat im Vordergrund stehen.

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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

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El propósito de esta disertación es rescatar las interpretaciones de Tierra y Mar en lo que se refiere al surgimiento del Orden Internacional Moderno, con el objetivo de explicar la percepción de los acontecimientos por parte de Carl Schmitt y su aporte filosófico-jurídico a la comprensión de la historia y teoría de las Relaciones Internacionales. La particularidad de esta obra de Schmitt es su estilo profundo: la variedad y amplitud de temas que abarca, que contrasta con la brevedad del texto. El presente trabajo ha encontrado vacíos en el estudio de Tierra y Mar, así como interpretaciones distintas a las propuestas por el autor, en lo concerniente al surgimiento del Orden Internacional Moderno. La originalidad de la obra de Schmitt consiste en proponer, en realidad, dos órdenes internacionales distintos que surgen en el mundo moderno.

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El uso de instrumentos y directrices en la política pública para la modelación de los resultados de la actividad científica y tecnológica ha sido frecuente en el Estado colombiano. Este trabajo bajo la ‘teoría de la regulación’ de Black, examina el Modelo de Medición de Grupos de Investigación y de calificación de Revistas Científicas –Publindex- de Colciencias, como instrumentos de intervención del Estado, fundados en el uso de indicadores bibliométricos y cienciométricos. Para ello, se da respuesta a interrogantes referidos a la auto-organización de la ciencia; su relación con el Modelo de Grupos de Investigación, la influencia que dicho modelo tiene sobre la libertad de investigación; las implicaciones que tiene el otorgar categoría o status a los Grupos por actos estatales y la conveniencia de que el Estado tenga un sistema de incentivos para el examen de información científica y técnica originada en indicadores científicos, entre otros. Se busca en síntesis, aportar elementos que permitan, desde una perspectiva sistémica e interdisciplinaria explicar algunas de las razones por las cuales los elementos involucrados en la estructuración de la normativa de ciencia y tecnología, pueden inducir a afectaciones negativas y positivas en el quehacer científico y tecnológico.

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Resumen tomado de la publicación

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El trabajo no se ha publicado

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Se realiza en el IES Galileo de Valladolid. Participan 26 profesores de los departamentos de Ciencias Naturales, Formación y Orientación Laboral, Informática, Idiomas, Educación Física, Electrónica y Automoción. Han participado también los alumnos de electrónica, electricidad, automoción e informática. Este proyecto viene precedido de otro que se realizó en el curso pasado 'Redes avanzadas de Centro: reciclaje de medios informáticos, diversificación y software' y es continuación del mismo . Los objetivos planteados son: - ampliar los puntos de acceso a la intranet del centro y aiInternet; - aprovechar los servicios que presta el servidor web del Centro, como medio de comunicación alumnado-profesorado; - dotar al profesorado de información continua sobre el nivel de uso que el profesorado a su cargo hace de las herramientas web a implantar; - simplificar las tareas de mantenimiento, mediante un sistema centralizado de adquisición de datos provenientes de secretaría; - dotar al centro de los servicios de seguridad necesarios; - disponer de una colección de contenidos de elaboración propia que se pondrá a disposición de todo el alumnado almacenado y catalogado en el servidor web del centro, para su descarga libre desde Interne; - elaboración de una guía de uso del sistema, a tres niveles: profesorado, alumnado y administrador. Metodología: el proyecto en su fase inicial de autoformación, ha supuesto reuniones en pequeños grupos dentro de los departamentos con el coordinador, suficientes para adquirir el manejo técnico básico. La formación se ha completado en el último trimestre del curso. En su faceta didáctica, este proyecto se ha basado en el trabajo individual del profesorado participante, coordinado con el resto de miembros. El proyecto en su fase técnica se realizado fundamentalmente por el departamento de informática con la colaboración del departamento de electrónica. Evaluación: los indicadores utilizados son las estadísticas de uso y las opiniones de profesores y alumnos. Trabajo no publicado.

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El trabajo no ha sido publicado