1000 resultados para Argumentos autorefutatorios


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Fil: Oller, Carlos A.. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.

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Esta tesis intenta generar conocimiento acerca de los argumentos de la política educativa elaborada y sostenida por tres instituciones principales: el Banco Mundial, la OCDE y el MET (Medidas de Enseñanza Efectiva) Proyecto de la Fundación Bill y Melinda Gates. El Banco Mundial y la O.C.D.E. son instituciones mundiales que son muy influyentes en el apoyo financiero y técnico de los esfuerzos de reforma educacional en los diferentes países de nuestro planeta. Sus puntos de vista en educación son, por consiguiente, de una importancia decisiva para la comprensión del cambio educativo que nuestros países están experimentando hoy a escala mundial. Sus puntos de vista se han reforzado en los últimos años por el apoyo dado por el Proyecto MET desarrollado por la Fundación Bill y Melinda Gates. Juntos constituyen un equipo de instituciones que está consolidando un nuevo conjunto particular de argumentos y criterios para el diseño y la implementación de la reforma educativa. Este conjunto de argumentos y criterios representan de alguna manera un cambio radical en comparación con los argumentos y criterios característicos de las reformas educativas del siglo XX. En este sentido, estas instituciones están liderando (a través de la prestación de financiamiento, soporte intelectual y técnico) un nuevo tipo de reforma educativa que se basa en un cambio de paradigma en cuanto a pensamiento educativo y en una nueva perspectiva de la relación entre educación y economía...

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El objetivo de la tesis es identificar una familia de argumentos que comparten una estructura con el principio de dualidad de la geometría proyectiva. Esta familia la denomino "argumentos duales". Para lograr este objetivo, tomo cuatro argumentos importantes de la filosofía analítica e identifico en ellos la estructura que comparten. Los cuatro argumentos son: (i) el acertijo de la inducción de Goodman; (ii) la indeterminación de la referencia Putnam; (iii) la indeterminación de la traducción de Quine; (iv) la paradoja del seguimiento de reglas de Wittgenstein.

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Este material compõe o Curso de Especialização em Nefrologia Multidisciplinar (Módulo 3, Unidade 2), produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA. Trata-se de um texto informativo que apresenta alguns argumentos que são contra o rastreio da Doença Renal Crônica na população adulta assintomática.

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Este material compõe o Curso de Especialização em Nefrologia Multidisciplinar (Módulo 3, Unidade 2), produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA. Trata-se de um texto informativo que apresenta alguns argumentos a favor do rastreio da Doença Renal Crônica na população adulta assintomática.

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This reaserch analysed the developmental stage of fourth grade (primary school) children in ability of writting argumentative texts joint with their context. The reason of this reaserch is the lack of new studies in linguistical area and high ratio of unable students to make this kind of text. It will be showed the analysis of making text by public schools children for three months. These data were analysed trying identify argumentative operators, the kinds of arguments used and the stage of the argumentative ability of these children. The study showed that the introduction of argumentative text in first grades give them more chances of succeed, preparing these pupils in their finishing high school. This fact obviously will make easier the development of their critical point of view, helping the students to think about their living social reality.

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This article is divided into two parts. The first presents two abstract arguments that constitute the starting point for the development of the second part, which is directed towards discussing some aspects of the distance learning policies, i.e., the role of public authorities in encouraging and shaping this type of education. First of all, it is intended to establish some assumptions to understand the emergence of this phenomenon and some of its conditioning factors and consequences; then to suggest some analytical tools to allow us to reflect on public policy in this area.

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This paper reintroduces the discussion about stress-timing in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). It begins by surveying some phonetic and phonological issues raised by the syllable- vs stress-timed dichotomy which culminated with the emergence of the p-center notion. Strict considerations of timing of V-V units and stress groups are taken into account to analyze the long term coupling of two basic oscillators (vowel and stress flow). This coupling allows a two-parameter characterization of language rhythms (coupling strength and speech rate) revealing that BP utterances present a high-degree of syllable-timing. A comparison with other languages, including European Portuguese, is also presented. The results analyzed indicate that Major's arguments for considering Portuguese (sic) as stress-timing are misleading.

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Although kadiwéu presents the same typological facts as the languages analyzed by Baker (1995), this work shows that Baker's polysynthesis parameter , according to which polysynthetic languages are pronominal argument languages, cannot be applied to this language. This paper offers, then, an alternative analysis to the pronominal argument theory for kadiwéu by arguing that nominal phrases are the verbal arguments in this polysynthetic language, like in any other better known language. On this view, one of the main properties of the polysynthetic languages, the so-called Condition C violation (e.g. <>i wants John i to love Mary, <> i broke John i's knife), follows from syntactic movement due to the nature of the Kadiwéu v-system. That is, this paper questions the existence of a polysynthesis parameter and develops Fukui & Speas (1996) insight that the syntax of a given language follows from the functional categories present in this language's lexicon.

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This paper discusses the claim of the situatedness of research in both theoretical and applied linguistics and some of its implications and argues that it is linked to the performativity of all assertions, including scientific ones. More importantly, I argue that it is the regressive infinity of performativity that makes inevitable the passage from presumably 'dispassionate' research to militancy.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física