866 resultados para purchasing market research
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As marketers and researchers we understand quality from the consumer's perspective, and throughout contemporary service quality literature there is an emphasis on what the consumer is looking for, or at least that is the intention. Through examining the underlying assumptions of dominant service quality theories, an implicit dualistic ontology is highlighted (where subject and object are considered independent) and argued to effectively negate the said necessary consumer orientation. This fundamental assumption is discussed, as are the implications, following a critical review of dominant service quality models. Consequently, we propose an alternative approach to service quality research that aims towards a more genuine understanding of the consumer's perspective on quality experienced within a service context. Essentially, contemporary service quality research is suggested to be limited in its inherent third-person perspective and the interpretive, specifically phenomenographic, approach put forward here is suggested as a means of achieving a first-person perspective on service quality.
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This study explores several important aspects of the management of new product development (NPD) in the Chinese steel industry. Specifically it explores NPD success factors, the importance of management functions to new product success and measures of new product success from the perspective of the industry's practitioners. Based on a sample of 190 industrial practitioners from 18 Chinese steel companies, the study provides a mixed picture as China makes the transition from a centrally-controlled to market-based economy. On one hand, respondents ranked understanding users' needs as the most important factor influencing the performance of the new products. Further, formulating new product strategy and strengthening market research are perceived as the most important managerial functions in NPD. However, technical performance measures are regarded as more important and are more widely used in industry than market-based or financial measures of success.
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This paper reports an investigation into the antecedents of commitment in non-Western industrial marketing relationships. The authors draw the antecedents from extant literature and posit that commitment is related to trust (integrity and reliability), communication quality, conflict, and similarity (social, ethnic, and economic). It is further argued that trust mediates the effects of communication, conflict, and similarity on commitment. As an extension, the authors examine the moderating effects of normative contracts (an implicit understanding of roles and responsibilities) on the construct interrelationships. The hypotheses are tested using data collected from approximately 150 industrial marketing relationships sampled from overseas Chinese firms. The results generally support the authors' framework; however, the mediating hypotheses are not supported. There is evidence of systematic differences in the effects of the studied antecedents on commitment and trust. Furthermore, a multigroup analysis provides evidence of significant moderating effects due to contracting mode. The study provides new insights into the theory and practice of industrial marketing. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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This study identifies and explores a new country of origin (COO) cue, “owned by….” The importance of three extrinsic cues “owned by …,” “made in …” and price was examined using conjoint analysis. Data were collected from a sample of 268 undergraduate students familiar with color televisions. Segments were formed using cluster analysis and analyzed using multiple discriminant analysis. “Owned by …” was found to be important and distinct from the “made in …” cue. Segments based on the two COO cues were identified using importance weights and individual utilities. When segments were formed using individual utilities the individual difference construct, economic nationalism, provided discriminatory power while consumer ethnocentrism did not, supporting the hypothesis that economic nationalism and consumer ethnocentrism differ. Practitioners can now use “owned by …” knowing that it forms an important and distinct marketing tool. Limitations and future research are discussed.
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Trabalho de projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Publicidade e Marketing.
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O documento que seguidamente se desenvolve, tem como fundamental objetivo a descrição do trabalho efetuado ao longo de um estágio semestral realizado, pelo mestrando, na empresa QUALITAS – Sociedade de Avaliações Técnicas, Lda., subordinado ao tema «A Avaliação e o Investimento Imobiliário». Através do estágio é cumprida uma parte do plano do mestrado, tendo sido assim possível colocar em prática os conhecimentos teóricos absorvidos previamente na formação académica detida. Os objetivos previstos para o estágio consistiam no acompanhamento de diversos casos de estudo relativos à avaliação imobiliária, em ambiente empresarial, abrangendo usos e destinos variados e, ainda, o levantamento bibliográfico de suporte, apoiado pela frequência de um curso de avaliação imobiliária em simultâneo com o estágio. As avaliações imobiliárias realizadas foram geralmente precedidas de visitas aos locais, implicando prospeção de mercado no terreno, para aplicação das metodologias apresentadas, sendo que em todos os casos o supervisor revia os trabalhos. Com o resumo da atualidade da avaliação imobiliária, referindo investimentos, legislação, entidades, metodologias e ainda outros pontos essenciais, prevê-se demonstrar o conhecimento adquirido pelo estagiário. Pode concluir-se que o setor está em reestruturação gradual, tida como essencial para a evolução da área, que se presume culminar numa profissão bastante mais restrita, rigorosa e fiável. A formação que se pretende exigir aos peritos é uma ferramenta essencial ao desempenho de um trabalho exemplar e o estágio uma oportunidade de aprender in situ, aplicando conhecimentos anteriormente adquiridos.
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Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação
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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
Resumo:
A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics