636 resultados para SIS
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No more published.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Collation of the original: 250 l.
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Fingerprint nach Ex. der UB Frankfurt
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L’obiettivo della tesi è stato quello di valutare la vulnerabilità sismica di edifici ordinari in muratura tipici del costruito del Comune di Maranello (MO), e di stimare le curve di fragilità. Vengono individuate le tipologie strutturali in muratura tipiche degli edifici del Comune, che viene suddiviso in comparti secondo il metodo CARTIS. Lo scopo è stato di definire quali sono le tipologie in muratura più vulnerabili, e quindi i comparti del Comune costituiti dagli edifici in muratura più fragili dal punto di vista sismico. La valutazione della vulnerabilità sismica di alcuni edifici rappresentativi delle tipologie murarie esistenti nel territorio analizzato è stata eseguita mediante due metodologie: la prima è una metodologia speditiva chiamata RE.SIS.TO., una valutazione semplificata sviluppata dall’Università degli Studi di Bologna, con l’obiettivo di definire lo stato di criticità degli edifici e di definire la priorità di intervento in tempi brevi; la seconda è una metodologia di valutazione più accurata eseguita attraverso l’analisi statica non lineare con il software 3Muri, un programma per il calcolo sismico delle strutture in muratura.
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Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco modificáveis e as sequelas prevalentes nos idosos cadastrados no SIS-HIPERDIA da ESF São Geraldo do Município de São Gotardo/MG. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico transversal de estatística descritiva através da ficha de cadastro de SIS-HIPERDIA da Unidade de Saúde da Família São Geraldo, no período de 2009 a 2010, no município de São Gotardo. Resultados: 164 idosos compõem esse universo, com predominância do sexo feminino, à semelhança de outros estudos realizados com idosos; é a feminização do envelhecimento. No que dizem respeito à faixa etária, os idosos apresentaram de 60 a 93 anos, sendo a média de 73,3 anos, a moda de 63 anos, a mediana de 73 anos e o desvio-padrão de 9 anos. Revelou também sobrepeso de 14,0 e obesidade de 24,4; 9,8 de tabagismo anterior (deixaram o vício) e continuam fumando 3,0; 1,2 de etilismo; 51,2 de sedentarismo. Conclusão: a realização deste estudo forneceu indicadores para o planejamento de adoção de hábitos e estilos de vida saudáveis, prevenindo complicações e proporcionando melhoria da qualidade de vida dos idosos.
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Identification, prediction, and control of a system are engineering subjects, regardless of the nature of the system. Here, the temporal evolution of the number of individuals with dengue fever weekly recorded in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during 2007, is used to identify SIS (susceptible-infective-susceptible) and SIR (susceptible-infective-removed) models formulated in terms of cellular automaton (CA). In the identification process, a genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized to find the probabilities of the state transition S -> I able of reproducing in the CA lattice the historical series of 2007. These probabilities depend on the number of infective neighbors. Time-varying and non-time-varying probabilities, three different sizes of lattices, and two kinds of coupling topology among the cells are taken into consideration. Then, these epidemiological models built by combining CA and GA are employed for predicting the cases of sick persons in 2008. Such models can be useful for forecasting and controlling the spreading of this infectious disease.
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Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) are designed to prevent and / or mitigate accidents, avoiding undesirable high potential risk scenarios, assuring protection of people`s health, protecting the environment and saving costs of industrial equipment. The design of these systems require formal methods for ensuring the safety requirements, but according material published in this area, has not identified a consolidated procedure to match the task. This sense, this article introduces a formal method for diagnosis and treatment of critical faults based on Bayesian network (BN) and Petri net (PN). This approach considers diagnosis and treatment for each safety instrumented function (SIF) including hazard and operability (HAZOP) study in the equipment or system under control. It also uses BN and Behavioral Petri net (BPN) for diagnoses and decision-making and the PN for the synthesis, modeling and control to be implemented by Safety Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). An application example considering the diagnosis and treatment of critical faults is presented and illustrates the methodology proposed.
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Wildlife-habitat models are an important tool in wildlife management toda?, and by far the majority of these predict aspects of species distribution (abundance or presence) as a proxy measure of habitat quality. Unfortunately, few are tested on independent data, and of those that are, few show useful predictive st;ill. We demonstrate that six critical assumptions underlie distribution based wildlife-habitat models, all of which must be valid for the model to predict habitat quality. We outline these assumptions in a mete-model, and discuss methods for their validation. Even where all sis assumptions show a high level of validity, there is still a strong likelihood that the model will not predict habitat quality. However, the meta-model does suggest habitat quality can be predicted more accurately if distributional data are ignored, and variables more indicative of habitat quality are modelled instead.
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Burnside asked questions about periodic groups in his influential paper of 1902. The study of groups with exponent six is a special case of the study of the Burnside questions on which there has been significant progress. It has contributed a number of worthwhile aspects to the theory of groups and in particular to computation related to groups. Finitely generated groups with exponent six are finite. We investigate the nature of relations required to provide proofs of finiteness for some groups with exponent six. We give upper and lower bounds for the number of sixth powers needed to define the largest 2-generator group with exponent six. We solve related questions about other groups with exponent sis using substantial computations which we explain.
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The present study aimed to assess the reliability of intra and inter-examiner subacromial impingement index (SII) measures obtained from radiographs. Thirty-six individuals were enrolled and divided into two groups: control group, composed of 18 volunteers in good general health without shoulder problems, and a group of 18 patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS). Radiographic images were taken with the dominant upper limb in neutral rotation, while the volunteers held their arm at 90A degrees of abduction in the frontal plane. The beam of radiation at 30A degrees craniocaudal inclination was used to provide an antero-posterior image view. Three blinded examiners each performed three measurements from the subacromial space (SS) and the anatomical neck of the humerus (NH). The SII was calculated as the ratio of the SS and the NH measures. The mean values of SII were compared using t-tests. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess intra- and inter-examiner reliability of the measures. The mean values of SII were greater for the control group (0.12) than for the SIS group (0.08; p = 0.0071). SII measurements showed excellent intra (0.96-0.99) and inter-examiner reliability (0.94) for both the control and SIS group. The results of this study show the potential use of the SII; a greater mean value for the control group compared to the SIS group and excellent reliability for intra- and inter-examiner measurement. Validation studies of the index should be conducted to correlate the index with clinical findings from subacromial impingement syndrome.
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Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and sustained inspiratory insufflations (SI) during acute lung injury (ALI) are suggested to improve oxygenation and respiratory mechanics. We aimed to investigate the hemodynamic effects of PEEP with and without alveolar recruiting maneuver in a mild ALI model induced by inhalation of hydrochloric acid. Thirty-two pigs were randomly allocated into four groups (Control-PEEP, Control-SI, ALI-PEEP and ALI-SI). ALI was induced by intratracheal instillation of hydrochloric acid. PEEP values were progressively increased and decreased from 5, 10, 15 and 20 cmH(2)O in all groups. Three SIs maneuvers of 30 cmH(2)O for 20 s were applied to the assignable groups between each PEEP level. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), global hemodynamics, oxygenation indexes and gastric tonometry were measured 5 min after the maneuvers had been concluded and at each established value of PEEP (5, 10, 15 and 20 cmH(2)O). The cardiac index, ejection fraction and end-diastolic volume of right ventricle were significantly (P < 0.001) decreased with PEEP in both Control and ALI groups. Left ventricle echocardiography showed a significant decrease in end-diastolic volume at 20 cmH(2)O of PEEP (P < 0.001). SIs did not exert any significant hemodynamic effects either early (after 5 min) or late (after 3 h). In a mild ALI model induced by inhalation of hydrochloric acid, significant hemodynamic impairment characterized by cardiac function deterioration occurred during PEEP increment, but SI, probably due to low applied values (30 cmH(2)O), did not exert further negative hemodynamic effects. PEEP should be used cautiously in ALI caused by acid gastric content inhalation.
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Objectives: To investigate the pharmacokinetics of intravenous ciprofloxacin 200 mg every 8 h in critically ill patients on continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF), one form of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Design and setting: Open, prospective clinical study in a multidisciplinary, intensive care unit in a university-affiliated tertiary referral hospital. Patients: Sis critically ill patients with acute renal failure on CVVHDF. Interventions: Timed blood and ultrafiltrate samples were collected to allow pharmacokinetics and clearances to be calculated of initial and subsequent doses of 200 mg intravenous ciprofloxacin. CVVHD was performed with 1 l/h of dialysate and 2 l/h of predilution filtration solution, producing 3 lih of dialysis effluent. The blood was pumped at 200 ml/min using a Gambro BMM-10 blood pump through a Hospal AN69HF haemofilter,. Measurements and results: Ten pharmacokinetic profiles were measured. The CVVHDF displayed a urea clearance of 42 +/- 3 ml/min, and removed ciprofloxacin with a clearance of 37 +/- 7 ml/min. This rate was 2-2.5 greater than previously published for ciprofloxacin in other forms of CRRT. On average the CVVHDF was responsible for clearing a fifth of all ciprofloxacin eliminated (21 +/- 10%). The total body clearance of ciprofloxacin was 12.2 +/- 4.3 l/h. The trough concentration following the initial dose was 0.7 +/- 0.3 mg/l. The area under the plasma concentration time curves over a 24-h period ranged from 21 to 55 mg .h l(-1). Conclusions: Intravenous ciprofloxacin 600 mg/day in critically ill patients using this form of CRRT produced adequate plasma levels for many resistant microbes found in intensive care units.
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O BPPH foi idealizado pelo Ministro Jos?? Serra no in??cio de sua gest??o em Abril de 1998, visando uma pol??tica de transpar??ncia na utiliza????o dos recursos p??blicos e, tamb??m a busca da disponibilidade de mais um instrumento regulador de mercado. A implanta????o do sistema, abrange atualmente 32 hospitais federais, estaduais, municipais e 5 secretarias estaduais de sa??de que alimentam o BPPH via INTERNET, permitindo contabilizar um benef??cio de R$ 1.373.687,00 (redu????o do custo entre 2 compras consecutivas) somente nos 5 hospitais fundadores do sistema, sendo que 50% desse valor pode-se atribuir ao uso do Banco de Pre??os. Este trabalho foi apresentado no CONIP99 - Congresso de Inform??tica P??blica 1999 - em nome do Minist??rio da Sa??de, com a autoriza????o emitida pelo Senhor Chefe de Gabinete do Ministro, Dr. Ot??vio Azevedo Mercadante. O BPPH foi desenvolvido e implantado no per??odo de Maio de 1998 a Abril de 1999 como um projeto do Grupo Executivo de A????o Estrat??gica na ??rea Hospitalar, grupo este coordenado pelo Dr. Benedito Nicotero Filho, Assessor Especial do Ministro da Sa??de. O BPPH no seu processo de institucionaliza????o foi transferido do Gabinete do Ministro para a Secretaria de Gest??o de Investimentos em Sa??de. As Portarias do Ministro da Sa??de que regulamentam o sistema s??o: Portaria 3.505 publicada em 28 de Agosto de 1998 cria a C??mara T??cnica Consultiva do BPPH; Portaria 74 publicada em 02 de Fevereiro de 1999 institui a obrigatoriedade para hospitais p??blicos de mais de 320 leitos e a Portaria 481 publicada em 19 de Abril de 1999 transfere a subordina????o da C??mara T??cnica e do Sistema para a Secretaria de Gest??o de Investimentos em Sa??de. Este trabalho foi o ganhador do Pr??mio CONIP99 de Excel??ncia em Inform??tica P??blica
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Apresenta o SabeRES em Gest??o P??blica (www.saberes.seap.pr.gov.br), um reposit??rio institucional de acesso livre, aberto a todos os temas relativos ?? gest??o nas organiza????es p??blicas, com ampla tipologia multim??dia de documentos. Inserida no Movimento Mundial do Open Access, dos Recursos Educacionais Abertos e da Ecologia do Conhecimento (pol??tica de compartilhamento), a Escola de Governo do Paran?? desenvolveu, em 2008, um espa??o digital de armazenamento, preserva????o, divulga????o e acesso ?? produ????o do conhecimento em Gest??o P??blica. A metodologia constou de uma an??lise SWOT, seguida de planejamento gr??fico e estrutural, defini????o da arquitetura (conte??do e forma), constru????o da interface gr??fica com ferramenta XOOPS (software livre) e defini????o da ??rvore inicial de menus. Ap??s a constru????o da arquitetura da informa????o come??ou o treinamento da equipe para a gest??o e a manuten????o, a inser????o dos documentos (publica????es, artigos, v??deos, materiais de curso), a disponibiliza????o e a difus??o na Internet, a constitui????o de C??mara T??cnica para apreciar os documentos recebidos e a gest??o continuada do SabeRES. Definiu-se que no SabeRES em Gest??o P??blica ser??o inclu??das publica????es em gest??o p??blica de outros Estados, do Conselho Nacional de Secret??rios de Estado da Administra????o (CONSAD) e da Rede Nacional de Escolas de Governo. A tend??ncia ?? que num futuro pr??ximo seja poss??vel oportunizar o auto-arquivamento dos documentos, preenchendo os metadados relacionados ao seu tema. Al??m disso, espera-se que o sistema estabelecido pela Institui????o seja compat??vel e gere interoperabilidade com o portal de reposit??rios O??sis do Instituto Brasileiro de Informa????o em Ci??ncia e Tecnologia (IBICT) / Minist??rio da Ci??ncia e Tecnologia. Partindo do princ??pio que s?? se cria conhecimento novo a partir da informa????o que est?? acess??vel, com a cria????o do SabeRES em Gest??o P??blica amplia-se a visibilidade e a acessibilidade da produ????o do conhecimento, para que se produza cada vez mais e com mais qualidade