191 resultados para Recipe


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Las empresas son creadas por personas para las personas, y son estas quienes se encargan de crear, hacer surgir, modificar y gestionar cada uno de los conceptos de empresa, para así lograr modificar caminos y lograr ser perdurables. Son fundamentales las personas que componen la organización, aclarando que existen muchos factores internos - externos que influyen de diversas maneras en la organización. Flexibilidad y capacidad de respuesta son elementos claves, estos se reflejan con más importancia cuando de diseñar estrategia se trata. Es claro que en todos los sectores de la economía mundial las empresas unen esfuerzos para crear nuevos modelos de respuesta para así hacerle frente a cualquier circunstancia que se pueda presentar. Tener una sencilla pero muy completa idea, SER LA CADENA MAS GRANDE DE PANADERÍAS”, que con el tiempo alcanzo una perfección optima, logrando ser perdurable, en un sector que claramente está saturado por la falta de innovación y ventajas competitivas. Ventajas que PAN PA YA, supo aprovechar, saliéndose del esquema tradicional y buscando nuevas estrategias de venta, nuevos productos teniendo como escudo protector la calidad de sus productos, y la innovación como su principal arma. El éxito de PAN PA YA, en gran medida se dio gracias a la creación de la necesidad de un producto de calidad; innovación, capacitación de personal, desarrollo de nuevos y exquisitos productos, ingredientes sencillos para una receta que cualquiera puede tener y que les permitió lograr en muy poco tiempo consolidar una exitosa empresa.

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Con el presente trabajo se pretende describir el plan estratégico internacional que siguió PAN PA’ YA! y HAMBURGUESAS EL CORRAL en el proceso de exportación de sus productos y formalización de la comercialización a nivel internacional, mediante la formación de alianzas entre empresas y distribuidores del mercado. Por medio de un estudio de las diferentes teorías de internacionalización se pudo identificar el proceso a través del cual las empresas colombianas iniciaron sus operaciones en el extranjero. PAN PA’ YA! empezó con el sueño de ser una de las panaderías más grandes en Colombia, hoy en día constituye un negocio integral. Con el paso de los años y el movimiento diario del mercado colombiano la empresa se ha consolidado fuertemente. La mayor parte del éxito es la novedad y el interés de abrirse a mercados satisfaciendo las necesidades de los clientes y siguiendo un modelo de internacionalización en las grandes cadenas, por medio de sus productos listos para calentar. De la misma manera HAMBURGUESAS EL CORRAL gracias al estilo original y único de su decoración, nació y sigue siendo reconocido y apreciado por clientes como una marca de tradición que ha buscado posicionarse con el lema “la receta original”, y ello ha resultado en un concepto casero y único, cuyo compromiso ha sido satisfacer los gustos, expectativas y necesidades de sus clientes con una excelente calidad buscando así un modelo de internacionalización que los consolide en el exterior. Finalmente el proceso de internacionalización que siguieron las empresas Colombianas, se caracteriza por ser un proceso por etapas donde muestran detalle a detalle sus inicios, como lograron la posición dentro del país y como se han establecido en el exterior. Realizando para ello una investigación de mercado adecuada con el objetivo de satisfacer las necesidades del cliente con estrategias de innovación e ideas originales y prácticas.

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La relación que tienen las empresas mayoristas con los consumidores se hace un tema de suma importancia en la actualidad, su adelanto y progreso en la economía y en la sociedad están atados a que las estrategias que brinden sean no solo suficientes si no útiles para los clientes; y estos al mismo tiempo formar las llamadas estrategias de consumo para el cliente final que es quien definitivamente interviene y maneja toda la industria de consumo.

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La multinacional Crepes & Waffles posee una historia extraordinaria de emprendimiento y arte en la gestión, con la cual construye un valor agregado diferenciador en la industria gastronómica de Colombia, pues mediante el uso de una estrategia enfocada hacia la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) genera Innovación en Valor y por consiguiente la satisfacción de cada uno de sus clientes tanto internos como externos (Stakeholders) estableciendo lazos de confianza y compromiso. El presente trabajo de grado busca incluir como ingrediente clave de la perdurabilidad a la RSE creadora de Innovación en Valor, ya que por medio del estudio del caso Crepes & Waffles, se concluye que una gerencia humana, holística y comprometida con la construcción de su entorno, puede lograr que una empresa sea legitimada por la sociedad en la que está inmersa. Una buena dosis de RSE estratégicamente aplicada se configura hoy por hoy como la receta innegable del éxito y aunque un sinnúmero de teorías organizacionales tratan de establecer las pautas para impulsar el crecimiento de las empresas, únicamente la entidad que logre ingresar al corazón de sus Stakeholders y crear fidelidad, se mantendrá en el tiempo y se sumergirá en un nicho de mercado carente de competidores, o en lo que los escritores W. Chan Kim y Renée Mauborgne (2005) describen en su libro “La estrategia del Océano Azul” como “Un espacio de mercado no disputado donde la competencia es irrelevante”.

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El presente documento hace un análisis de la influencia que ejercen los diferentes tipos de liderazgo, carismático y transaccional, de un directivo de una organización sobre los subordinados de la misma, que a su vez afecta positiva o negativamente el nivel de resiliencia de los mismos. De la misma forma, se ha identificado la relación que existe entre el nivel de resiliencia de los subordinados de una organización y el cumplimiento de objetivos corporativos de la misma. Todo lo anterior se justifica en la economía globalizada de la que ahora hacemos parte que obliga a las empresas a generar nuevas estrategias de competitividad dentro de ambientes turbulentos y cambiantes donde, el desarrollar y motivar el recurso humano de la organización toma importancia para la ejecución exitosa de estrategias diferenciales.

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Se evalúa la percepción de los estudiantes y profesores de la Universidad del Rosario sobre el uso de las TIC dentro del espacio educativo de la Universidad. Evaluando aspectos como conectividad, infraestructura, competencias generales, uso de las herramientas tecnológicas en la aulas de clase entre otros.

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El interés de este Estudio de Caso es investigar la manera en que la Misión de Paz de la ONU en Sierra Leona (UNAMSIL) redireccionó el programa Desarme, Desmovilización y Reintegración (DDR) hacia los niños soldados durante el post-conflicto en el país. Se analiza cómo a través de la coordinación de diferentes Agencias y Organizaciones Internacionales con UNAMSIL, el Gobierno y la Sociedad Civil hace posible que se refuerce el rol de los Interim Care Centers (ICCs) en donde se enfrentaron las necesidades esenciales de los menores excombatientes para lograr un mejor proceso de su desmovilización y reintegración. Se explica de igual forma, las diferentes herramientas que sirven para llevar a cabo la resolución del conflicto y la reconstrucción de la paz, enfocándose en el peacekeeping, peacemaking y peacebuilding, como mecanismos que ayudaron a crear un espacio seguro para los niños exsoldados. Por último, se exponen los alcances y límites de los ICCs con respecto a la reintegración de los menores excombatientes

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Bubble inclusion is one of the fastest growing operations practiced in the food industry. A variety of aerated foods is currently available in supermarkets, and newer products are emerging all the time. This paper aims to combine knowledge on chocolate aeration with studies performed on bubble formation and dispersion characteristics. More specifically, we have investigated bubble formation induced by applying vacuum. Experimental methods to determine gas hold-up (volume fraction of air), bubble section distributions along specific planes, and chocolate rheological properties are presented. This study concludes that decreasing pressures elevate gas hold-up values due to an increase in the number of bubble nuclei being formed and release of a greater volume of dissolved gases. Furthermore, bubbles are observed to be larger at lower pressures for a set amount of gas because the internal pressure needs to be in equilibrium with the surrounding pressures. Temperature-induced changes to the properties of the chocolate have less of an effect on bubble formation. On the other hand, when different fats and emulsifiers are added to a standard chocolate recipe, milk fat was found to increase, significantly, the gas hold-up values and the mean bubble-section diameters. It is hypothesized that this behavior is related to the way milk fats, which contain different fatty acids to cocoa butter, crystallize and influence the setting properties of the final product. It is highlighted that apparent viscosity values at low shear rate, as well as setting behavior, play an important role in terms of bubble formation and entrainment.

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A number of commonly encountered simple neural network types are discussed, with particular attention being paid to their applicability in automation and control when applied to food processing. In the first instance n-tuple networks are considered, these being particularly useful for high speed production checking operations. Subsequently backpropagation networks are discussed, these being useful both in a more familiar feedback control arrangement and also for such things as recipe prediction.

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A three-stage continuous fermentative colonic model system was used to monitor in vitro the effect of different orange juice formulations on prebiotic activity. Three different juices with and without Bimuno, a GOS mixture containing galactooligosaccharides (B-GOS) were assessed in terms of their ability to induce a bifidogenic microbiota. The recipe development was based on incorporating 2.75g B-GOS into a 250 ml serving of juice (65°Brix of concentrate juice). Alongside the production of B-GOS juice, a control juice - orange juice without any additional Bimuno and a positive control juice, containing all the components of Bimuno (glucose, galactose and lactose) in the same relative proportions with the exception of B-GOS were developed. Ion Exchange Chromotography analysis was used to test the maintenance of bimuno components after the production process. Data showed that sterilisation had no significant effect on concentration of B-GOS and simple sugars. The three juice formulations were digested under conditions resembling the gastric and small intestinal environments. Main bacterial groups of the faecal microbiota were evaluated throughout the colonic model study using 16S rRNA-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Potential effects of supplementation of the juices on microbial metabolism were studied measuring short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) using gas chromatography. Furthermore, B-GOS juices showed positive modulations of the microbiota composition and metabolic activity. In particular, numbers of faecal bifidobacteria and lactobacilli were significantly higher when B-GOS juice was fermented compared to controls. Furthermore, fermentation of B-GOS juice resulted in an increase in Roseburia subcluster and concomitantly increased butyrate production, which is of potential benefit to the host. In conclusion, this study has shown B-GOS within orange juice can have a beneficial effect on the fecal microbiota.

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The effects of several fat replacement levels (0%, 35%, 50%, 70%, and 100%) by inulin in sponge cake microstructure and physicochemical properties were studied. Oil substitution for inulin decreased significantly (P < 0.05) batter viscosity, giving heterogeneous bubbles size distributions as it was observed by light microscopy. Using confocal laser scanning microscopy the fat was observed to be located at the bubbles’ interface, enabling an optimum crumb cake structure development during baking. Cryo-SEM micrographs of cake crumbs showed a continuous matrix with embedded starch granules and coated with oil; when fat replacement levels increased, starch granules appeared as detached structures. Cakes with fat replacement up to 70% had a high crumb air cell values; they were softer and rated as acceptable by an untrained sensory panel (n = 51). So, the reformulation of a standard sponge cake recipe to obtain a new product with additional health benefits and accepted by consumers is achieved.

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Individual-based models (IBMs) can simulate the actions of individual animals as they interact with one another and the landscape in which they live. When used in spatially-explicit landscapes IBMs can show how populations change over time in response to management actions. For instance, IBMs are being used to design strategies of conservation and of the exploitation of fisheries, and for assessing the effects on populations of major construction projects and of novel agricultural chemicals. In such real world contexts, it becomes especially important to build IBMs in a principled fashion, and to approach calibration and evaluation systematically. We argue that insights from physiological and behavioural ecology offer a recipe for building realistic models, and that Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) is a promising technique for the calibration and evaluation of IBMs. IBMs are constructed primarily from knowledge about individuals. In ecological applications the relevant knowledge is found in physiological and behavioural ecology, and we approach these from an evolutionary perspective by taking into account how physiological and behavioural processes contribute to life histories, and how those life histories evolve. Evolutionary life history theory shows that, other things being equal, organisms should grow to sexual maturity as fast as possible, and then reproduce as fast as possible, while minimising per capita death rate. Physiological and behavioural ecology are largely built on these principles together with the laws of conservation of matter and energy. To complete construction of an IBM information is also needed on the effects of competitors, conspecifics and food scarcity; the maximum rates of ingestion, growth and reproduction, and life-history parameters. Using this knowledge about physiological and behavioural processes provides a principled way to build IBMs, but model parameters vary between species and are often difficult to measure. A common solution is to manually compare model outputs with observations from real landscapes and so to obtain parameters which produce acceptable fits of model to data. However, this procedure can be convoluted and lead to over-calibrated and thus inflexible models. Many formal statistical techniques are unsuitable for use with IBMs, but we argue that ABC offers a potential way forward. It can be used to calibrate and compare complex stochastic models and to assess the uncertainty in their predictions. We describe methods used to implement ABC in an accessible way and illustrate them with examples and discussion of recent studies. Although much progress has been made, theoretical issues remain, and some of these are outlined and discussed.

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FS CMa type stars are a recently described group of objects with the B[e] phenomenon which exhibits strong emission-line spectra and strong IR excesses. In this paper, we report the first attempt for a detailed modeling of IRAS 00470+6429, for which we have the best set of observations. Our modeling is based on two key assumptions: the star has a main-sequence luminosity for its spectral type (B2) and the circumstellar (CS) envelope is bimodal, composed of a slowly outflowing disklike wind and a fast polar wind. Both outflows are assumed to be purely radial. We adopt a novel approach to describe the dust formation site in the wind that employs timescale arguments for grain condensation and a self-consistent solution for the dust destruction surface. With the above assumptions we were able to satisfactorily reproduce many observational properties of IRAS 00470+6429, including the Hi line profiles and the overall shape of the spectral energy distribution. Our adopted recipe for dust formation proved successful in reproducing the correct amount of dust formed in the CS envelope. Possible shortcomings of our model, as well as suggestions for future improvements, are discussed.

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Recently, in [3] Horava and Melby-Thompson proposed a nonrelativistic gravity theory with extended gauge symmetry that is free of the spin-0 graviton. We propose a minimal substitution recipe to implement this extended gauge symmetry which reproduces the results obtained by them. Our prescription has the advantage of being manifestly gauge invariant and immediately generalizable to other fields, like matter. We briefly discuss the coupling of gravity with scalar and vector fields found by our method. We show also that the extended gauge invariance in gravity does not force the value of. to be lambda = 1 as claimed in [3]. However, the spin-0 graviton is eliminated even for general lambda.

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• Acute medical and nursing treatment in the home is increasingly seen as an alternative to hospitalization. Models such as hospital in the home (HITH) or acute home care are said to provide a safe, comfortable environment for patients that is conducive to healing.

• A review of the literature reveals the embryonic nature of the research and discussion related to this alternative care delivery model. In general, the benefits of hospital in the home programmes are presented in an uncritical manner.

• Medical practitioners have embraced the move to home care as a means of expanding the use of advanced technologies and improved drug regimes beyond the hospital walls.

• The nursing response has been mechanistic and recipe-like while advancing the HITH nursing role as an opportunity for speciality practice by virtue of the increased autonomy and independence required.

• This review demonstrates the influence of a professional mandate for specialization, and the ideological and scientific interests that have influenced the role of the nurse.