El desempeño de Unamsil en el programa DDR durante el proceso de paz en Sierra Leona. Estudio de caso: los niños soldados. 1998-2005
| Contribuinte(s) |
Johansson, Sandra Lillian |
|---|---|
| Data(s) |
17/03/2015
|
| Resumo |
El interés de este Estudio de Caso es investigar la manera en que la Misión de Paz de la ONU en Sierra Leona (UNAMSIL) redireccionó el programa Desarme, Desmovilización y Reintegración (DDR) hacia los niños soldados durante el post-conflicto en el país. Se analiza cómo a través de la coordinación de diferentes Agencias y Organizaciones Internacionales con UNAMSIL, el Gobierno y la Sociedad Civil hace posible que se refuerce el rol de los Interim Care Centers (ICCs) en donde se enfrentaron las necesidades esenciales de los menores excombatientes para lograr un mejor proceso de su desmovilización y reintegración. Se explica de igual forma, las diferentes herramientas que sirven para llevar a cabo la resolución del conflicto y la reconstrucción de la paz, enfocándose en el peacekeeping, peacemaking y peacebuilding, como mecanismos que ayudaron a crear un espacio seguro para los niños exsoldados. Por último, se exponen los alcances y límites de los ICCs con respecto a la reintegración de los menores excombatientes The interest of this case study is to research how the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) redirected the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program (DDR) towards focusing on child soldiers during the post-conflict period. In this sense, the coordination between different agencies and international organizations, UNAMSIL, the government and civil society was important because it enabled the Interim Care Centers (ICCs) to strengthen the demobilization and reintegration process of former child soldiers. Also, it explains the different tools used to perform conflict resolution, focusing on the peacekeeping, peacemaking and peacebuilding mechanisms which helped to create a safe space for child soldiers. Finally, the scope and limit of ICCs regarding reintegration of child soldiers is discussed. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Idioma(s) |
spa |
| Publicador |
Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Fonte |
instname:Universidad del Rosario reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR Brooks, A. (2005, Junio). The Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of Children Associated with Fighting Forces: Lessons Learned in Sierra Leone, 1998-2000. Editorial Senegal, Dakar: UNICEF. Disponible en: http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/WCARO_SL_Pub_LesLearntChildSoldiers.pdf Bangura, Y. (2004). Cap. 1: The Political and Cultural Dynamics of Sierra Leone war. En Abdullah, I. Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War. Dakar, Senegal: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa. Denov, M. (2010). Introduction: Child Soldiers, iconography and the (il) logic of extremes. Cap. 2: Recipe for Rebellion: Civil war in Sierra Leone. Cap. 6: “Put dey gon don:” The Unmaking of a Child Soldier. En Denov, M. Child Soldiers. Sierra Leone’s Revolutionary United Front. New York: Cambridge University Press. Doyle, M. (2001). Part IV: Intitutions and Regimes of Security and Conflict Management: War Making and Peace Making: The United Nations’post-cold War Record. En Crocker, C., Hampson, F., y Aall, P. eds. Turbulent Peace: the Challenge of Managing International Conflict. Washington D.C., Estados Unidos: United States Institute of Peace Press Keen, D. (2005). Cap. 14: Peace and Its Discontents. Cap. 15: Towards a Lasting Peace? En Keen, D. Conflict & Collusion in Sierra Leone. New York: Palgrave. Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T., y Miall, H. (2005). Cap. 6: Containing Violent Conflict: Peacekeeping. Cap. 7: Ending Violent Conflict: Peacemaking. Cap. 9: Peacebuilding. En Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T., y Miall, H. Contemporary conflict resolution the prevention, management and transformation of deadly conflicts. Cambridge, Inglaterra: Polity. Shepler, S. (2010). Shifting Priorities in Child Protection in Sierra Leone since Lomé. En M. Mustapha & J. Bangura (eds.), Sierra Leone Beyond the Lomé Peace Accord (págs. 69-85). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Disponible en: http://books.google.com.co/books?id=JZzGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=Child+protection+agencies+in+sierra+leone&source=bl&ots=91Zog6g6EQ&sig=JIAtU5wxnsp5N4YdXfRkxBilw_o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lE1mVMvSJcWgNunegNAJ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Child%20protection%20agencies%20in%20sierra%20leone&f=false Betancourt, T., Simmons, S., Borisova, I., Brewer, S., Iweala, U., y de la Soudiere, M. (2008, Noviembre). High Hopes, Grim Reality: Reintegration and the Education of Former Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone. Comparative Education Review. 52 (4), 565-587. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/591298 Fetherston, A.B. (2000). Peacekeeping, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding: A reconsideration of Theoretical Frameworks. International Peacekeeping. 7 (tema 1) Disponible en: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13533310008413825?journalCode=finp20#.U1YK4_ldV1Y Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. En Journal of Peace Research. 6 (3), 167-191. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/422690?sid=21105740075363&uid=2&uid=70&uid=2134&uid=4&uid=3737808 Galtung, J. (1990, Agosto). Cultural Violence. Journal of Peace Research. 27 (3), 291-305. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/423472?sid=21105740075363&uid=2134&uid=4&uid=3737808&uid=2&uid=70 Gonzalvo, G., Zaragozano, J., Asensio, C., Sanz, J., Hernández, M., y Quílez, M. (1994). Centros de Acogida de Menores. Anales Españoles de Pediatria. 41 (2), 97-101. Disponible en: http://www.visualcom.es/olivan-pediatra/centros_acogida_menores.pdf Muggah, R. (2005, Abril). No Magic Bullet: A critical perspective on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) and Weapons Reduction in post-conflict Context. The Round Table. 94 (379), 239-252. Nishimuko, M. (2009, Marzo). The Rol of Non-governmental Organisations and Faith-based Organisations in Achieving Education for all: The Case of Sierra Leone. Compare. 39 (2), 281-295. Disponible en: http://sites.miis.edu/comparativeeducation/files/2013/01/The-role-of-ngos-and-faith-based-organization-Sierra-Leone.pdf Wessells, M. (2005, Otoño). Child Soldiers, Peace Education, and Postconflict Reconstruction for Peace. Theory into Practice. 44 (4), 363-369. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3496980 Wilkinson, P. (2000, Junio). Peace support under fire: lessons from Sierra Leone. International Security Information Service. Sesión No. 2. Amnesty International. (1993, Agosto 12). Sierra Leone: Prisioners of war? Children Detained in Barracks and Prision. Disponible en: https://www.amnesty.org/fr/library/asset/AFR51/006/1993/en/20247c03-18fe-427f-bea8-ab91f4db2fae/afr510061993en.pdf Bangura, B. (s.f.). Returning the Girls Home: Reintegration and Resocialisation of Abducted and Ex-girl Soldiers. A Case Study From Sierra Leone, West Africa. Disponible en: http://www.wanep.org/wanep/attachments/article/105/tp_returning_the_girls_home.pdf Barnes, C. (2006, Septiembre). Agents for Change: Civil Society Roles in Preventing War & Building Peace. Disponible en: http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5509~v~Agents_for_Change__Civil_Society_Roles_in_Preventing_War___Building_Peace.pdf CIVICUS. (s.f.). A Critical Time for Civil Society in Sierra Leone. Disponible en: http://www.civicus.org/new/media/CSI_SierraLeone_Country_Report.pdf Desmond, M. (2004). DDR in Sierra Leone, 1999-2004, the Lessons Learned and the Pitfalls of DDR in Liberia 2003-2009. Disponible en: http://www.academia.edu/672798/DDR_in_Sierra_Leone_1999-2004_the_Lessons_Learned_and_the_Pitfalls_of_DDR_in_Liberia_2003-2009 Fanthorpe, R. (2007). Sierra Leone: The Influence of the Secret Societies, With Special Reference to Female Genital Mutilation. Disponible en: http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/46cee3152.pdf Fortna, V. y Howard, L. (2008, Enero). Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Literature. Disponible en: http://www.columbia.edu/~vpf4/pitfalls%20and%20prospects.pdf Fundación Cultura de Paz (CEIPAZ). (s.f.). Paz y Seguridad. Disponible en: http://www.ceipaz.org/images/contenido/16_paz_seguridad_castellano.pdf Ginifer, J. (2003, Marzo). Reintegration of Excombatants. En M. Malan, S. Meek, T. Thusi, J. Ginifer y P. Coker. Sierra Leone: Building the Road to Recovery. Monografía No. 80. Capítulo 2. Disponible en: http://www.issafrica.org/pubs/monographs/No80/Chap2.pdf Greig, M. y Diehl, P. (2005). The peacekeeping-peacemaking dilemma. International Studies Quarterly 49, pp. 621-645. Disponible en: http://dingo.sbs.arizona.edu/~ggoertz/pol595e/greig_diehl2005.pdf International Crisis Group (ICG). (2001, octubre 24). Sierra Leone: Managing Uncertainty. Africa Report No. 35, Freetown/Brussels. Disponible en: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/west-africa/sierra-leone/Sierra%20Leone%20Managing%20Uncertainty.pdf International Rescue Committee (IRC). (2014). The IRC’s Approach to Reintegrating Formerly Abducted Children. Disponible en: http://www.rescue.org/ircs-approach-reintegrating-formerly-abducted-children Lamptey, C. (2007, Agosto). Engaging Civil Society in Peacekeeping: Strengthening Strategic Partnerships between United Nations Peacekeeping Missions and Local Civil Society Organisations during Post-conflict Transitions. Disponible en: http://www.peacekeepingbestpractices.unlb.org/pbps/Library/Engaging%20Civil%20Society%20in%20Peacekeeping.pdf Malan, M., Rakate, P., y Mclntyre, A. (2001). Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone: UNAMSIL Hits the Home Straight. Disponible en: http://www.issafrica.org/uploads/Mono68Full.pdf Ministery of Social Welfare, Gender and Children’s Affairs (MSWGCA). (2012). Home Page. Disponible en: http://mswgca.gov.sl/Home/ Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) (s.f.). What is DDR? Disponible en: http://www.unddr.org/what-is-ddr/introduction_1.aspx Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) (2005). Sierra Leone, UNAMSIL, Background. Disponible en: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/past/unamsil/background.html Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) (2010). Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration section. Disponible en: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/DDR_retrospective.pdf Ouellet, J. (2003, Septiembre). Peacemaking. En G. Burgess y H. Burgess (Eds). The Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project. Disponible en: http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/peacemaking Solomon, C., y Ginifer, J. (2008, Julio). Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration in Sierra leone. Centre for International Cooperation and Security. Caso de Estudio. Disponible en: http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/4024~v~Disarmament_Demobilisation_and_Reintegration_in_Sierra_Leone.pdf The Sierra Leone Web. (1999). Peace Agreement between the Government of Sierra Leone and the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone. Disponible en: http://www.sierra-leone.org/lomeaccord.html The Sierra Leone Web. (2000, Noviembre 10). Welcome to the Sierra Leone Web. Disponible en: http://www.sierra-leone.org/ceasefire1100.html The World Bank. (2005, marzo). A National Programme for Food Security, Job Creation and Good Governance. Government of Sierra Leone: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. Disponible en: http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=Sierra+Leone+1990&os=10 Disponible en: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPRS1/Resources/Sierra-Leone_PRSP(March-2005).doc Thusi, T. y Meek, S. (2003, Marzo). Disarmament and Demobilisation. En M. Malan, S. Meek, T. Thusi, J. Ginifer y P. Coker. Sierra Leone: Building the Road to Recovery. Monografía No. 80. Capítulo 1. Disponible en: http://www.issafrica.org/pubs/monographs/No80/Chap1.html United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2007). The Paris Principles. Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups. Disponible en: www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46519844,html United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA). (2007, Junio 12-14). Children and Women Associated with Armed Forces and Groups. Second International Conference on DDR and Stability in Africa Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Issue Paper. Disponible en: http://www.un.org/africa/osaa/speeches/children%20and%20women%20associated%20with%20armed%20forces%20and%20groups%20-%20english.pdf United States Institute of Peace (USIP). (1999, julio 7). Peace Agreement Between the Government of Sierra Leone and the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone. Disponible en: http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/resources/collections/peace_agreements/sierra_leone_07071999.pdf Williamson, J. (2002). The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Child Soldiers: social and psychological transformation in Sierra Leone. Disponible en: http://www.ourmediaourselves.com/archives/43pdf/williamson.pdf Williamson, J. (2005, enero 31- febrero 9). Reintegration of Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone. Disponible en: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDACH599.pdf Williamson, J., y Cripe, L. (2002, Junio). Assessment of DCOF-Supported Child Demobilization and Reintegration Activities in Sierra Leone. Disponible en: http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/Child_DDR_Sierra_Leone_Report_2002_Williamson_Cripe_.pdf TRI |
| Palavras-Chave | #Relaciones internacionales #Misión de la Naciones Unidas en Sierra Leona. Unamsil #Guerra - (Sierra Leona, África) #303.660664 #Peacekeeping Missions, DDR programs, Child Soldiers, Interim Care Centers (ICCs), Peacebuilding. |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
