An??lisis del cambio curricular de LOGSE a LOE en la Educaci??n F??sica de primaria

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Realitats, reptes i interrogants entorn de la LOE

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Principis de la LOE : algunes reflexions

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Biodegradação de antraceno estimulada por ferro

O antraceno pertence ao grupo dos hidrocarbonetos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) que apresentam elevado potencial poluente e de risco a saúde, e tem sido utilizado como modelo para o estudo da degradação dos HAP, devido à sua menor toxicidade. Para a eliminação dos HAP do ambiente, tem sido proposta a utilização de microrganismos heterotróficos, que apresentam complexos enzimáticos que necessitam do ferro como componente estrutural. A dinâmica do ferro no solo, influenciada por formas e concentrações, pode interferir na biodisponibilidade deste elemento, afetando o potencial de degradação dos HAP no ambiente. Para testar essa hipótese, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: a) isolar microrganismos com potencial de degradação de antraceno; b) caracterizar as condições ótimas para o crescimento; c) avaliar o efeito de fontes e de concentrações de ferro na degradação do antraceno in vitro e no solo. Foram isoladas 26 bactérias com potencial de crescimento em meio contendo antraceno e destas foram selecionadas três, pelo melhor desempenho. Os isolados selecionados apresentaram maior crescimento a pH 7,0, à temperatura de 30ºC e em concentrações de até 2.000 mg L-1 de antraceno Todas as fontes de ferro testadas aumentaram o número de microrganismos crescendo em meio contendo 250 mg L-1 de antraceno, à excessão do Fe2O3. O estímulo ao crescimento dos isolados ocorreu em até 0,2 mM de Fe(NO3)3. A adição de 0,1 mM desta fonte de ferro estimulou um dos isolados para a degradação de até 72% do antraceno e esta degradação foi relacionada, em parte, à diminuição da tensão superficial do meio pelo isolado até 26,2 dinas cm-1. O efeito mais pronunciado do ferro na degradação do antraceno no solo foi maior na presença dos isolados (bioaumentação) e de nutrientes (bioestimulação). Os resultados demonstraram que o ferro estimula a degradação de antraceno, podendo este elemento ser utilizado nas estratégias de biorremediação dos HAP no ambiente.

Estudo do comportamento térmico e da luminescência de filmes de quitosana com os íons Eu3+ e Tb3+

Films of chitosan with trivalent lanthanides ions Eu3+ and Tb3+ were respectively prepared in the ratio of 3:1 m/m (chitosan: lanthanide) and 6:1 m/m (chitosan: lanthanide). There were no formations of films in a ratio of 1:1 m/m (chitosan: lanthanides). The films of chitosan with the Tb3+ ion have the same transparent appearance than the pure chitosan films. The film of chitosan with Eu3+ ion has a muddy appearance. These films present good resistance to tear. The appearance of the compounds prepared in ratio 1:1m/m is a white powder. The films and compounds of chitosan were characterized by Elementary Analysis (CHN), Thermal Analysis (TG/DTG) and Spectroscopy of Luminescence. The CHN analysis was made only for compounds prepared in ratio 1:1m/m, suggesting that these compounds possess the formula QUILn.6H2O, where QUI = Chitosan and Ln = Lanthanide. The results of the curves TG/DTG indicated that there are strong interactions between Eu3+ or Tb3+ and chitosan, causing a lesser lost of mass in the films. The luminescence analysis showed that the films of chitosan with the ions Eu3+ and Tb3+ present emissions in the region of the visible one, with bands of the chitosan and of the Eu3+ ion. The luminescence analysis of the compounds of chitosan with the Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions suggest that the chitosan does not transfer into energy to the ions lanthanides, however the chemical neighborhood around of the ion lanthanides breaks the selection rules and, conseqüently the 4f-4f transitions of the lanthanide ions are observed

Tecttôniica póss--riifftte na Baciia Pottiiguar

The study of Brazilian sedimentary basins concentrates on their rift phase, whereas the Post-rift phase has been considered a tectonic quiescent period. The post-rift sequence of the Potiguar Basin, in the far northeastern Brazil, was once considered little deformed, however several studies have shown how that it was affected by major fault systems. The purpose of this thesis is to characterize the post-rift tectonic. The specific objectives are: to characterize the Neogene and Quaternary sedimentary units that outcrop of the Potiguar Basin; to show how the NW-SEtrending Afonso Bezerra Faults System deformed outcrop rocks in the Basin; to describe soft-sediment deformation in gravels of the Quaternary Alluvial Deposits from Açu River. Facies analyses, grain-size studies, luminescence dating, remote sensing, structural mapping, shallow geophysics (georadar), paleostress and petrography were carried out. The structural mapping and the georadar sections indicated that the Carnaubais and Afonso Bezerra fault systems formed fractures, silicified and non-silicified faults or deformation bands, affecting mainly the Açu, Jandaíra and Barreiras formations. The petrographic data indicate that the strong silicification resulted in a sealant character of the faults. Paleostress analysis indicates that two stress fields affected the Basin: the first presented N-S-trending compression, occurred from the Neocretaceous to the Miocene; the second stress field presents E-W-trending compression, acts from the Miocene to the present. It was verified once the Afonso Bezerra System Faults was reactivated in periods post-Campanian and affects all post-rift lithostratigraphic units of Potiguar Basin, including Quaternary sedimentary covers. The study about soft-sediment deformation structures indicates that they are similar in morphology and size to modern examples of seismically-induced deformation strutures in coarse sediments. TL and OSL ages indicate that sediment deposition and associated soft-sediment deformation occurred at least six times from ~352 Ka to ~9 Ka. Finally these studies demonstrate how recent is tectonics in the Basin Potiguar

Aplicação e avanços da espectroscopia de luminescência em análises farmacêuticas

This paper provides a review on the latest advances and applications of the luminescence spectroscopy for the development of pharmaceuticals analyses methods, basically based on the photo- and chemiluminescence. The different forms of the drugs determination on pharmaceuticals through the fluorescence and chemiluminescence are discussed. The analyses include the drugs native fluorescence (liquid and solid-phases); the fluorescence from the oxidizing or reducing forms of the drug; the fluorescence from the chemical derivatization and their photochemistry and hydrolysis reactions. The quenching of luminescence and chemiluminescence generation for the pharmaceutical quantification are also shown. Finally, the trends and future perspectives of the luminescence spectroscopy in the field of the pharmaceutical research are discussed.

Sistema para realização de medidas de luminescência com excitação por raios X

In this work is presented a versatile system for X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) measurements. The apparatus was assembled from a sample holder connected to an optical fiber responsibly for the acquisition of the scintillation signal. The spectrum is registered with a CCD coupled in a spectrograph provided with diffraction gratings. The system performance was analyzed by exciting GdAlO3:Eu3+ 3.0 at.% with X-rays from a diffractometer and measuring the emission spectra. The system can be used to obtain precise and reliable spectroscopic properties of samples with various conformations without the loss of the required safety when dealing with ionizing radiations.

Potencial das imagens hiperespectrais orbitais na detecção de componentes opticamente ativos no reservatório de Itupararanga

Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT

Luminescência em sistemas coloidais polifosfato-polioxometalatos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Luminescência e propriedades estruturais de 'LI''TA'O IND.3'nanoestruturado dopado com európio (III) e magnésio

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Preparação e caracterização de filmes óxidos contendo componentes opticamente ativos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Luminescência e aspectos estruturais de difenilfosfinatos de alguns íons lantanídeos

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Biodegradação de óleos derivados do petróleo e de origem vegetal estimulada por biossurfactantes em meio aquoso e monitoramento de sua toxicidade

Não disponível