A organização interna dos departamentos de E-Commerce e Revenue Management: Análise dos Tivoli Hotels & Resort

O presente relatório assenta sob a compreensão das funções desempenhadas nas áreas de Revenue Management e E-Commerce no âmbito do estágio realizado no grupo hoteleiro português Tivoli Hotels & Resorts. O relatório tem como essencial objetivo a descrição da experiência do contacto com a indústria hoteleira através de um estágio curricular entre Agosto de 2013 até Maio 2014 para a obtenção de grau de mestre no Mestrado em Gestão e Direção Hoteleira, da Escola Superior de Turismo e Tecnologia do Mar. Foram delineados vários objetivos neste estágio no departamento de Revenue Management e E-Commerce tais como, conhecer os fundamentos de Revenue bem como a estratégia de pricing utilizada numa grande cadeia hoteleira e todo o processo envolvente para aumentar a ocupação, a otimização de Revenue e toda a explicação da estratégia utilizada na distribuição dos canais online, estando intimamente ligada à gestão dos mesmos. Ao longo do relatório ir-se-á perceber que estes dois departamentos detêm um elo de ligação sendo que as decisões obtidas pelo Revenue têm impacto direto no E-Commerce – Gestão dos canais online. A Tivoli Hotels & Resorts é uma cadeia hoteleira nacional que conta com doze hotéis em Portugal Continental e dois no Brasil em que se destaca a oferecer uma panóplia de serviços ao cliente não passando apenas pela estada. Experience More – este é o Unique Selling Proposition [USP], uma forte aposta na venda de experiências, considerado um verdadeiro conceito diferenciador convidando o cliente a usufruir de três serviços: Team, T/Services and T/Services.

Relatório de estágio no Tivoli Hotels & Resorts

Na realidade que vivemos actualmente os “novos turistas” são mais bem informados e mais preocupados na escolha de um destino turístico, de acordo com as suas motivações. Como tal, a conquista de novos clientes é um desafio constante para qualquer destino ou produto turístico, surgindo assim novas formas de comunicar e chegar ao público que pretendemos impactar. Segundo (Marques, 2012) todas as definições de marketing enfatizam a proximidade da empresa aos seus públicos, levando-o a criar laços estáveis com ele. Esta afirmação aplica-se no marketing Digital na medida em que um dos objectivos é reconhecer o cliente e apresentar a informação que interessa ao cliente, reduzindo o “lixo digital”. O Marketing Digital, assume-se cada vez mais como uma ferramenta que não deve ser desperdiçada pelas empresas, porque uma boa presença online permite-nos, com pouco investimento alcançar mais clientes que resulta num maior número de vendas e mais receita. A presente Tese de Mestrado foi realizada através de um estágio curricular desenvolvido na cadeia hoteleira Tivoli Hotels & Resorts, no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Marketing e Promoção Turística. No decorrer do estágio surgiu a ideia de dar a conhecer, com este trabalho, a importância do marketing online e a sua utilização como ferramenta de venda e todos outros benefícios, como divulgação e reconhecimento da marca que se traduz na chamada “reputação online”.

Relatório de estágio no Hotel Sana Silver Coast: implementação de visitas de cliente mistério na SANA Hotels

Este relatório de estágio integra a fase final do Mestrado em Gestão e Sustentabilidade no Turismo, na Escola Superior de Turismo e Tecnologia do Mar em Peniche, e tem como objetivo a implementação de visitas de cliente mistério na SANA Hotels, tendo como projeto piloto o SANA Silver Coast.O estágio teve a duração de 1 620 (mil seiscentas e vinte) horas, totalizando nove meses, entre dezembro de 2015 e agosto de 2016, no Hotel SANA Silver Coast em Caldas da Rainha. A dinâmica do mercado atual em constante mutação torna-o cada vez mais exigente, obrigando as empresas a acompanhar de forma constante as mudanças rápidas e muitas vezes inesperadas. É neste contexto que o valor da gestão da qualidade se torna essencial para as organizações. O presente relatório mostra a concepção de um projeto real de desenvolvimento e implementação de visitas de cliente mistério levada a cabo por uma organização ligada à hotelaria, tendo como objetivo analisar a sua eficiência. O documento começa por caracterizar a cadeia hoteleira, seguido da caracterização do SANA Silver Coast. No capitulo seguinte é apresentado o enquadramento do estágio, referindo o seu objetivo e principais atividades desenvolvidas. No seguimento, é exposta de forma detalhada a metodologia para a construção dos questionários de análise ao cumprimento dos procedimentos e descreve também a formação técnica ao longo de todo o projeto a que os colaboradores do departamento de F&B foram submetidos. Após recolhida a informação das visitas do cliente mistério, a informação é tratada e apresentada sob a forma de relatórios contendo a interpretação dos resultados. O relatório termina com algumas conclusões críticas sobre o projeto e são elaboradas algumas sugestões para estudos futuros. Este estudo permite perceber se esta ferramenta produz efetivamente uma melhoria no cumprimento dos standards num contexto prático e funciona como um projeto piloto, estando preparado para ser replicado nos restantes hotéis da cadeia.

Relatório de estágio de marketing e promoção turística no grupo hoteleiro Lux Hotels

O presente relatório retrata a experiência vivida num estágio de marketing e promoção turística no grupo nacional hoteleiro Lux Hotels. Este relatório está estruturado em quatro capítulos de acordo com o estágio realizado. O estágio teve duração de nove meses, sendo que os primeiros sete meses decorreram no Lisboa Carmo Hotel, um dos hotéis do grupo, e os outros dois meses no departamento de marketing do grupo. O primeiro capítulo aborda a fundamentação teórica, onde são expostos e desenvolvidos os conceitos de marketing turístico, a importância do marketing no setor hoteleiro, o marketing e as relações públicas e, por fim, a importância da internet e das redes sociais no turismo. Todos estes temas estão diretamente ligados com as tarefas realizadas ao longo do estágio. O segundo capítulo descreve a empresa onde decorreu o estágio. Neste capítulo é apresentado, de forma pormenorizada, o grupo hoteleiro, a sua história, conceito e desenvolvimento, bem como uma análise pessoal ao marketing do grupo. Também neste capítulo é possível encontrar alguns aspetos personalizados acerca do Lisboa Carmo Hotel. O terceiro capítulo descreve todas as tarefas realizadas ao longo do estágio, relacionadas com marketing e promoção no turismo. Por último, o capítulo quatro são as conclusões, onde se pode ler uma análise critica acerca do estágio e tarefas desenvolvidas. Com este trabalho pretendo mostrar as funções de um agente de marketing num grupo hoteleiro a nível nacional.

Q certification and tourist satisfaction in the Spanish hotels

Spain has been working on improving the competitiveness of its tourist destinations, focusing on the quality of the service. This paper analyzes whether the efforts made by the tourism establishment to achieve the Q brand are perceived by their guests in a general way or in a particular dimension of the service. Statistical contrasts of mean differences are performed to evaluate if the score of a Q hotel is greater than that of a non-Q hotel. The results show that the Q brand is related to the satisfaction of the customer in a different way according the analyzed dimension.

Communication across cultures? An intercultural approach to customer service in the hotel industry: a study with globally branded hotels in the United Kingdom

In a professional and business-social context such as that of global hotel brands in the United Kingdom, intercultural communication, contacts and relationships are found at the heart of daily operations and of customer service. A large part of the clientele base of hotels in the United Kingdom is formed by individuals who belong to different cultural groups that travel in the country either for leisure or business. At the same time, the global workforce which is recruited in the hotel industry in the United Kingdom is a reality here to stay. Global travelling and labor work mobility are phenomena which have been generated by changes which occur on a socio-economic, cultural and political level due to the phenomenon of globalization. The hotel industry is therefore well acquainted with the essence of different cultures either to be accommodated within hotel premises, as in the case of external customers, or of diversity management where different cultures are recruited in the hotel industry, as in the case of internal customers. This thesis derives from research conducted on eight different global hotel brands in the United Kingdom in particular, with reference to three, four and five star categories. The research aimed to answer the question of how hotels are organized in order to address issues of intercultural communication during customer service and if intercultural barriers arise during the intercultural interaction of hotel staff and global customers. So as to understand how global hotel brands operate the research carried out focused in three main areas relating to each hotel: organizational culture, customer service–customer care and intercultural issues. The study utilized qualitative interviews with hotel management staff and non-management staff from different cultural backgrounds, public space observations between customers and staff during check-in and checkout in the reception area and during dining at the café-bar and restaurant. Thematic analysis was also applied to the official web page of each hotel and to job advertisements to enhance the findings from the interviews and the observations. For the process of analysis of the data interpretive (hermeneutic) phenomenology of Martin Heidegger has been applied. Generally, it was found that hotel staff quite often feel perplexed by how to deal with and how to overcome, for instance, language barriers and religious issues and how to interpret non verbal behaviors or matters on food culture relating to the intercultural aspect of customer service. In addition, it was interesting to find that attention to excellent customer service on the part of hotel staff is a top organizational value and customer care is a priority. Despite that, the participating hotel brands appear to have not yet, realized how intercultural barriers can affect the daily operation of the hotel, the job performance and the psychology of hotel staff. Employees indicated that they were keen to receive diversity training, provided by their organizations, so as to learn about different cultural needs and expand their intercultural skills. The notion of diversity training in global hotel brands is based on the sense that one of the multiple aims of diversity management as a practice and policy in the workplace of hotels is the better understanding of intercultural differences. Therefore global hotel brands can consider diversity training as a practice which will benefit their hotel staff and clientele base at the same time. This can have a distinctive organizational advantage for organizational affairs in the hotel industry, with potential to influence the effectiveness and performance of hotels.

Does partial privatisation improve performance? Evidence from a chain of hotels in Portugal

This article contributes to the literature by testing six research hypotheses regarding the impact of partial privatisation on firms' performance. We measure performance using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the Malmquist Index and ratios related to labour productivity, profitability and capacity utilisation. We use the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test to compare the performance after privatisation with that before privatisation. The hypotheses are tested with data from a chain of Portuguese heritage hotels, partially privatised in 2003. We conclude that productivity growth after privatisation is superior to productivity growth before privatisation due to technological progress. However, due to a frontier regress observed in the privatisation year, total factor productivity and profitability deteriorated after privatisation. This suggests that both efficiency changes and frontier shifts should be taken into account in order to accurately assess the impact of privatisation.

Conteudos culturais do lazer : presença e aplicabilidade na hotelaria

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

The Learning Tourism Destination: The potential of a learning organisation approach for improving the sustainability of tourism destinations

Globalisation, increasing complexity, and the need to address triple-bottom line sustainability has seen the proliferation of Learning Organisations (LO) who, by definition, have the capacity to anticipate environmental changes and economic opportunities and adapt accordingly. Such organisations use system dynamics modelling (SDM) for both strategic planning and the promotion of organisational learning. Although SDM has been applied in the context of tourism destination management for predictive reasons, the current literature does not analyse or recognise how this could be used as a foundation for an LO. This study introduces the concept of the Learning Tourism Destinations (LTD) and discusses, on the basis of a review of 6 case studies, the potential of SDM as a tool for the implementation and enhancement of collective learning processes. The results reveal that SDM is capable of promoting communication between stakeholders and stimulating organisational learning. It is suggested that the LTD approach be further utilised and explored.

Integrating the tourism industry: problems and strategies

This paper addresses two interrelated issues in tourism development: horizontal integration within tourism's component sectors and attempts at vertical integration between them. The paper employs a conceptual framework adapted from regulation theory, to assess the dynamics of these processes, particularly in relation to airlines and hotels. Through examining some of the most important examples of both horizontal and vertical integration, it indicates how these have influenced contemporary strategies in the component sectors. The paper goes on to illustrate how trends towards Fordist organization within airlines have conflicted with post-Fordist trends in hotel operations, to undermine attempts at vertical integration across the tourism industry. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Using visual spatial search interface for WWW applications

Most Internet search engines are keyword-based. They are not efficient for the queries where geographical location is important, such as finding hotels within an area or close to a place of interest. A natural interface for spatial searching is a map, which can be used not only to display locations of search results but also to assist forming search conditions. A map-based search engine requires a well-designed visual interface that is intuitive to use yet flexible and expressive enough to support various types of spatial queries as well as aspatial queries. Similar to hyperlinks for text and images in an HTML page, spatial objects in a map should support hyperlinks. Such an interface needs to be scalable with the size of the geographical regions and the number of websites it covers. In spite of handling typically a very large amount of spatial data, a map-based search interface should meet the expectation of fast response time for interactive applications. In this paper we discuss general requirements and the design for a new map-based web search interface, focusing on integration with the WWW and visual spatial query interface. A number of current and future research issues are discussed, and a prototype for the University of Queensland is presented. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Monitoring hotel performance

There is a pressing need to address productivity analysis in the hospitality industry if hotels are to exist as sustainable business entities in rapidly maturing markets. Unfortunately, productivity ratios commonly used by managers are narrowly defined. This study illustrates data envelopment analysis of cross-sectional data that benchmark hotels on observed best performances. Data envelopment analysis enables management to integrate unlike multiple inputs and outputs to make simultaneous comparisons. Findings from the cross-sectional data suggest that some of the hotels have the potential to reduce number of beds and number of part-time staff while increasing revenue.

Brand equity in the Pakistani hotel industry

Brand equity is considered as the most important aspect of branding, which is a set of brands' assets and liabilities, its symbol or name that subtracts from or adds the value provided by a product or service to a firm and customers. The current research endeavor was to identify the interrelationship of customer-based brand equity dimensions (brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand image, and service quality) in Pakistani hotel industry. Data was collected from 821 consumers who experienced the services of Pakistani five star hotels from multiple locations. Mediating regression and stepwise regression analyses were applied for investigation of study hypotheses. Results pointed out positive and significant influences of service quality on all other dimensions of brand equity whereas partial mediations were endorsed among the variables. Researchers and practitioners implications are discussed.