Rede de atendimento socioeducativo: possibilidades e limites da garantia de direitos

The results of the research systematized on this analysis sought apprehend the linkage of the socio-educational service network, destined to adolescents who comply with socioeducational measure of confinement, in the region of the Seridó of the state of the Rio Grande do Norte, especially in the city of Caicó, central town of this region. The achievement of this study was stimulated by the interest in unraveling the contradictory reality imposed by neoliberal State, sparing the guarantee of rights, especially to these teens, who are seen as authors of violations and are stigmatized by capitalist society. The research was carried in the period July-September 2013, under critical perspective, using the documental analysis and the observational techniques and interviews with professionals of the Educational Center (CEDUC), of the Unified Health System (SUS), of the Social Policies of Social Assistance, and of the State Department of Education, which should make the service network that gravitates around the National System of Socio-educational Services (SINASE). The Statute of Children and Adolescents (ECA) and SINASE define that the application of socioeducational measures cannot occur isolated of the public policies, becoming indispensable the linkages of the system with the social policies of social assistance, education and health. However, it was observed that the neoliberal logic of the capitalist State has developed broken, disconnected, focal and superficial social policies, who fail give effect to the rights acquired beyond the legal sphere. In this perspective, it is possible affirm that the everyday of the Brazilian poor teens is marked by the action of the State, which aims to control those who disturb the order of capital, who threaten the production, the market, the consume and the private property. This way, actions are promoted criminalizing poverty and imprint a legal action over this expression of the social issue to the detriment of social policies that meet the real needs of adolescents. Face of this reality, it becomes necessary to put on the agenda of the here and now to fight for rights, aiming at a broad public debate involving professionals, researchers and social movements in support of the viability of rights, which aims to support reflections and to strengthen ways to confront this social problem. With the approximations of this study, it was learned that the struggle for rights is a fight for another project of society, beyond what is laid.

Essa ciranda não é minha só, é de todas nós: um estudo sobre feminismo, autonomia e consciência coletiva

The notion of autonomy arises in feminism as theory and action for horizontal and building self-appointed women in the project of social transformation. As part of the feminist movement - political subject of women - the autonomy is established dynamically, back and forth from the socio-historical context that sign and thus the correlation of forces that is with the women's group . Thus, for this work it was necessary to feminism take on your current process, which set the transitional period of "onguização" of feminist organizations (1980 to 2000), which discusses the relative loss of autonomy before the alliance as State and dependence on development agencies, for the current period, which incorporates discourses and practices through autonomous groups and their militants. Therefore, this study is based on research of autonomous feminism of young women, characterized as another radical and political integration proposed for that period. The aim then was to analyze the organizational capacity of autonomous feminist collective in Natal/RN, from the knowledge of the structure and dynamics of a group and understanding the consubstantiality gender, 'race'/ethnicity, class for the process organization. And with the participation of the Coletivo Autônomo Feminista Leila Diniz. This was in organizational transition, ending his career as ONGs and leaving for autonomous militancy. In order to achieve the so-objectification proposal, literature review was performed of the categories, feminism, autonomy, patriarchy, feminist activist conscientiously and collective; documentary research relating to the Group; participant observations within their meetings; and a themed workshop with some militants Autonomous Collective, which was produced pictures and speeches. The materialization of these instruments provided research analysis on the elements that constitute the young feminists and contemporary autonomous organizations, in view of the multiple experiences and the diversity of women who configures the subject [the subject] while feminist collective total. As well as taking a feminist militancy conscience expressed by the group studied the necessary re-appropriation of each other in combating patriarchal femininity, the hierarchical naturalizations marking the sex of women and the recognition as sex class for feminist autonomous organization for women's liberation.

Violência contra mulher: expressões da opressão às mulheres sob a égide do capitalismo e do patriarcado

This dissertation is the result of a research process that sought , from the speech of women in situations of violence , examine the difficulties these women to access the "network " of assistance to women victims of violence in the city of Natal/RN . Therefore , we made a critical analysis from the perspective of totality on the processual ontological " being a woman " and " be a man " , articulating the determinations of the subjective and objective dimensions in the lives of women at this juncture . Thus , also reflecting on the system of oppression of women through Capitalism / Patriarchate , articulated with other determinations of reality , as race / ethnicity , sexual orientation , generation and territoriality . Because of the oppression of women in all aspects of social life , the feminist movement led to the public domain claims against the oppressions of women and fight for Public Social Policies that aim to the particularities of women , among them, the social policies of coping violence against women . The speeches of the women interviewed show the contradictory aspect of work in women's lives . On the one hand , can become a means to financial independence ( with the possibility of exit from violent means). On the other , it can become "cause " of justification for the exercise of violence against women by their partners or former partners . Also show that despite legal advances , there is no effective implementation of policies aimed at women . This occurs as a result of capitalism / patriarchy and the context of neoliberal management of big capital . Thus , the feminist movement , as well as the social movement of the working class , must seek the empowerment of women through the struggle to end all forms of oppression , exploitation and domination among humans.

As múltiplas dimensões da garantia dos direitos do paciente idoso internado: o caso de uma instituição hospitalar pública no município de Natal/RN

In the context of current capitalist society, marked by the logic that restricts the human person their status as workforce, in order to generate profits, old age is often treated as an underprivileged life stage. This reality becomes more intense considering the sharp aging process that affects brazilian society is accompanied by the country's entry into a globalized world and tensioned by the dictates of capital. Thus, despite the increasing development of policies to strengthen the guarantee of elderly rights, it is necessary to establish effective strategies of these measures to ensure a higher quality of life to these subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to develop studies that problematize the issue of the elderly, which represent a growing portion of the population, and hence have more visible demands, including in health. With the increase in the elderly population in Brazil it is possible to realize the country is going through a demographic transition and epidemiological changes that contribute to change the landscape of health care of the elderly, especially the hospitalization. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the multiple aspects of ensuring the rights of elderly patients admitted to the State Hospital Dr. Ruy Pereira dos Santos (HRPS), located in Natal / RN, whose most patients are elderly. Specifically sought to understand the aging process, its social consequences and the vulnerability to which it is exposed, especially during the disease situation; understand the process of construction of the Brazilian public health and their actions for older people; learn the expressions of citizenship formation in Brazil with regard to policies for older people; and investigate the design of health professionals about the guarantee of the right of hospitalized elderly. Starting from an integrated coordinated theoretical and practical possibilities, a qualitative research and literature character, documentary and field was held. For this, there were four semi-structured interviews with health research locus Hospital professionals - namely, two social workers, a doctor and a nurse - as well as life stories with the hospitalized elderly patients, one in each deck the said Hospital, totaling three. The results pointed to the difficulty of health policy become effective as law and stressed one historical scenario violation of the rights of elderly hospitalized patients, which persists due to the precarious situation and the difficulty of effective implementation of the Unified Health System (SUS ) and other public policies to that end.

No fio da meada: um estudo acerca da precarização do trabalho na indústria têxtil

In line with the process of financialization and globalization of capital, which has intensified in all latitudes of the globe, the world of work is permeated by his determinations arising and also has been (re) setting from numerous changes expressed by example, in the unbridled expansion of temporary forms of work activities, and flexible outsourced by the growth of informality, forming a new morphology of work. However, regardless of how these forms are expressed in concrete materiality, there is something that unifies: all of them are marked by exponentiation of insecurity and hence the numerous negative effects on the lives of individuals who need to sell their labor power to survive. Given this premise, the present work is devoted to study, within the framework of the Brazilian particularities of transition between Fordism and Toyotism, what we call composite settings of the conditions and labor relations processed within the North river- textile industry Grande. To this end, guided by historical and dialectical materialism, we made use of social research in its qualitative aspect, using semi-structured interviews, in addition to literature review, information retrieval and use of field notes. From our raids, we note that between the time span stretching from the 1990s to the current year, the Natal textile industry has been undergoing a process of successive and intense changes in their modus operandi, geared specifically to the organization and labor management causing, concomitantly, several repercussions for the entire working class.

No fio da meada: um estudo acerca da precarização do trabalho na indústria têxtil

In line with the process of financialization and globalization of capital, which has intensified in all latitudes of the globe, the world of work is permeated by his determinations arising and also has been (re) setting from numerous changes expressed by example, in the unbridled expansion of temporary forms of work activities, and flexible outsourced by the growth of informality, forming a new morphology of work. However, regardless of how these forms are expressed in concrete materiality, there is something that unifies: all of them are marked by exponentiation of insecurity and hence the numerous negative effects on the lives of individuals who need to sell their labor power to survive. Given this premise, the present work is devoted to study, within the framework of the Brazilian particularities of transition between Fordism and Toyotism, what we call composite settings of the conditions and labor relations processed within the North river- textile industry Grande. To this end, guided by historical and dialectical materialism, we made use of social research in its qualitative aspect, using semi-structured interviews, in addition to literature review, information retrieval and use of field notes. From our raids, we note that between the time span stretching from the 1990s to the current year, the Natal textile industry has been undergoing a process of successive and intense changes in their modus operandi, geared specifically to the organization and labor management causing, concomitantly, several repercussions for the entire working class.

“Escritores da liberdade”: histórias reais de jovens que cumpriram medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto no município do Natal/RN

Such work aims to analyze aspects of the lives of adolescents, authors of Infraction, after completion of the Socio-Educational Measures in Half Open (Probation - LA and Services to the Community - PSC) in the city of Natal / RN in 2010. Thus, it become necessary to point out and consider the socio-historical determinations that permeate the lives of these young men, estimating the economic, social, political and historical aspects. We understand that these individuals experience numerous expressions of Social Issues, such as lack of opportunities, violence, unemployment, among others. In the reduction context of the State actions for the social, and investments negligible in public policies. Thus, the research aimed to identify such determinations in the lives of adolescents, young people today, and aimed to know these adolescents and analyze the family situation, socio-economic and political these, after completion of educational measures; and to evaluate the inclusion in school life and in the labor market. Therefore, we used as a methodological way the qualiquantitative research, using the procedure of 4 (four) semi-structured interviews, 9 (nine) analysis processes by configuring so documentary research, through the analysis of reports, processes and monitoring documents. The universe of analysis went adolescents who fulfilled socio-educational measures in liberty in the city of Natal / RN. The sample consisted of nine (9) young, that we follow during the mandatory curricular training, in the period of graduation in Social Work at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in 2010. The time frame of the research took place between 2010 - 2014. The results of this study indicate that the solution to problems of violence is not the reduction of criminal majority. It is necessary to take actions in ensuring rights and allow other living conditions to the children and adolescents, because, in fact, in the society there is a tendency to regression of rights. We learn that, despite all the difficulties, as: low education, access to the labor market, low income, among others, young people interviewed understand the Socio-Educational Measures such as a watershed in their lives, because, they do not practice more illicit acts, they seek a better life, they have dreams and plans for the future, and they continue writing their histories.

“Escritores da liberdade”: histórias reais de jovens que cumpriram medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto no município do Natal/RN

Such work aims to analyze aspects of the lives of adolescents, authors of Infraction, after completion of the Socio-Educational Measures in Half Open (Probation - LA and Services to the Community - PSC) in the city of Natal / RN in 2010. Thus, it become necessary to point out and consider the socio-historical determinations that permeate the lives of these young men, estimating the economic, social, political and historical aspects. We understand that these individuals experience numerous expressions of Social Issues, such as lack of opportunities, violence, unemployment, among others. In the reduction context of the State actions for the social, and investments negligible in public policies. Thus, the research aimed to identify such determinations in the lives of adolescents, young people today, and aimed to know these adolescents and analyze the family situation, socio-economic and political these, after completion of educational measures; and to evaluate the inclusion in school life and in the labor market. Therefore, we used as a methodological way the qualiquantitative research, using the procedure of 4 (four) semi-structured interviews, 9 (nine) analysis processes by configuring so documentary research, through the analysis of reports, processes and monitoring documents. The universe of analysis went adolescents who fulfilled socio-educational measures in liberty in the city of Natal / RN. The sample consisted of nine (9) young, that we follow during the mandatory curricular training, in the period of graduation in Social Work at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in 2010. The time frame of the research took place between 2010 - 2014. The results of this study indicate that the solution to problems of violence is not the reduction of criminal majority. It is necessary to take actions in ensuring rights and allow other living conditions to the children and adolescents, because, in fact, in the society there is a tendency to regression of rights. We learn that, despite all the difficulties, as: low education, access to the labor market, low income, among others, young people interviewed understand the Socio-Educational Measures such as a watershed in their lives, because, they do not practice more illicit acts, they seek a better life, they have dreams and plans for the future, and they continue writing their histories.

Tipologías actuales de los trabajadores sociales en España

El objetivo del artículo es definir y explicar los tipos de profesionales del Trabajo Social existentes en España mediante una investigación descriptiva, cuantitativa y tipológica. Esta primera aproximación puede servir para iniciar la reflexión sobre la organización profesional del Trabajo Social en España y para identificar las características que definen su labor profesional. Los resultados muestran la existencia de doce tipos de profesionales del Trabajo Social en España.

Las recomendaciones del GAFI que impactan la función notarial de cara a la compraventa inmobiliaria

El presente trabajo se presenta en tres capítulos. El primero versa sobre el marco internacional del Comité de Basilea y de cómo se llega a las Cuarenta Recomendaciones del GAFI, y en particular a la creación y asignación de funciones a la UIAF, con breve reseña del fenómeno y los efectos de la globalización, la soberanía en la producción jurídica y la globalización normativa. El segundo se refiere a la delimitación de la función notarial, como una necesaria precisión para establecer el impacto de las recomendaciones del GAFI y en particular en la autorización de la Escritura Pública; define la naturaleza y características de la función notarial, y algunos aspectos relevantes de la función pública notarial en un Estado Social de Derecho. El tercer capítulo, analiza las Recomendaciones del GAFI que imponen nuevas actividades a los notario en ejercicio de la función notarial, para revelar la impertinencia de aquellas frente al contenido de la dación de fe que desnaturaliza la función pública notarial cuando al notario se le impone el reporte de operaciones sospechosas después de autorizada la Escritura Pública, imposición que, además, choca con fundamentos del Estado Social de Derecho. El método de esta investigación será el estudio analítico – descriptivo, con empleo de la inducción que permita la comprensión del complejo entramado normativo nacional e internacional sobre el tema de la compraventa inmobiliaria, la recepción de las Recomendaciones GAFI y la función notarial. La metodología a seguir para el desarrollo de la investigación, tiene dos etapas. La primera de tipo exploratorio mediante la cual se hizo recolección de la información de tipo legal, doctrinal, jurisprudencial e instrumentos internacionales relativos al tema de investigación. En la segunda fase, se procedió a realizar un trabajo de clasificación de la información con el fin de extraer la más relevante para el desarrollo de los diferentes temas del trabajo, con lo cual se soportan las conclusiones encontradas.

La Teor??a de la Identidad Social : una s??ntesis cr??tica de sus fundamentos, evidencias y controversias

Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

Fundamentos y estructura para el cambio en el diseño curricular de la escuela de enfermería del instituto mexicano del seguro social.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer una reforma al plan de estudios de la Escuela de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Se establece el marco teórico del currículo, revisando el estado actual del mismo en México. Se establecen algunas propuestas teórico-metodológicas de desarrollo y diseño curricular. Se describe el plan de estudios vigente de la Escuela de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social indicando los objetivos generales del programa, la organización administrativa del mismo, la metodología y los sistemas de evaluación empleados. Se analiza la normativa relativa a la actividad docente y de enseñanza, que es competencia directa del personal de enfermería. Se transcriben las fracciones del Contrato Colectivo de Trabajo del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, en lo relativo a actividades de enseñanza que son competencia del personal de enfermería. Expone un análisis crítico del plan de estudios vigente, en lo correspondiente a formación pedagógico-docente de la enfermería, correlacionado con las necesidades institucionales de personal de enfermería. Finalmente, se realiza una propuesta de modificación del actual plan de estudios, justificando los cambios. Se relacionan las necesidades institucionales y nacionales de personal de enfermería altamente capacitado. Se establece la metodología a seguir, que será de carácter constructivista. Se presentan los programas de las nuevas asignaturas propuestas y la diagramación del plan de estudios modificado, indicando su relación tanto horizontal como vertical. Esta propuesta será presentada a las autoridades institucionales, las cuales decidirán sobre su aceptación y viabilidad de la propuesta para ser implementada.

Fundamentos y pautas para elaborar programas de garantía social.

Este libro pretende servir de ayuda a los profesionales en la realización de programas socioeducativos de garantía social. En un primer capítulo, de la mano de la sociología y la psicología educacional, se aborda el fenómeno del fracaso escolar en la enseñanza media. En un segundo capítulo, se presenta una breve síntesis de las conclusiones más relevantes de varios estudios estadísticos sobre los jóvenes desfavorecidos del País Vasco. El capítulo siguiente se centra en un recorrido jurídico e histórico sobre los fundamentos, antecedentes, origen y desarrollo de la garantía social. Por último, en el capítulo cuarto se presenta la propuesta (ya en desarrollo y realización en varios lugares de España) de abordar los programas de garantía social de forma integral en proyectos integrados de desarrollo social comunitario. Además de esta opción contextual se requiere una opción valórica que define las finalidades, características y dimensiones socioeducativas de los programas de garantía social. Desde esta opción pueden desarrollarse los procesos socioeducativos, las áreas de intervención y, el currículum específico de garantía social. Es esta misma opción la que orienta tanto la organización como la evaluación de los mismos programas. Se incluye un anexo con algunas ejemplificaciones de los módulos didácticos a los que hace referencia el currículum socioeducativo de los programas integrales de garantía social que se han descrito.

La expresión dramática como medio de animación en Educación Social : fundamentos, técnicas y recursos.

El libro se estructura en dos partes: en la primera se muestran las posibilidades que ofrece el teatro como medio y modalidad de animación sociocultural, a través de una investigación-acción llevada a cabo sobre el terreno durante varios años en más de treinta municipios. La segunda parte completa el acercamiento al fenómeno de la animación teatral, mediante la consideración de la expresión dramática como conjunto de técnicas y recursos socioeducativos en el contexto de la animación y educación social. De este modo, proporciona un abundante y variado material (propuestas y modelos de intervención, ejercicios, sugerencias y técnicas de expresión oral, musical, corporal y dramática, textos y guiones para dramatizaciones y montajes de teatro participativo infantil, juvenil y de adultos, diseño y realización de talleres de expresión...) con el que poder dotar a animadores, educadores y trabajadores sociales, de un amplio repertorio de habilidades y recursos creativos, expresivos y técnicos, para intervenir en grupos de una manera motivadora y eficaz.

Fundamentos básicos de pedagogía social.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación