771 resultados para feminist social movements


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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC

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Brazil is one of the largest agricultural producers in the world. However, its agrarian composition is based on two markedly different production models, particularly in relation to sustainability: a peasant family agriculture, which plays an important role in food production for domestic consumption and advocates agro-ecological practises; and agribusiness, the politically and economically hegemonic model that produces commodities for export based on monoculture and intensive use of pesticides. Therefore, in order to create the means to develop peasant lands, social movements and peasants have engaged themselves politically and defended an education model grounded in sustainable practises of production and social organisation. Taking this into account, the main purpose of this paper is to analyse and assess the Brazilian experience of integration between education and sustainability, in the National Education Program in Agrarian Reform (PRONERA). To accomplish this aim, a survey with a semi-structured questionnaire was carried out among teachers, students, monitors, and coordinators of the course offered by PRONERA. The surveys showed that the courses are promoting the concepts of sustainability among peasants. However, many adjustments need to be taken into consideration during the planning process for the next courses offered by PRONERA.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The Riot Grrrl movement started in mid-90s and it consists of girls who use rock as a tool of feminist political struggle. Besides using music as a central element of political identity, this movement is also characterized by the formation of an alternative public sphere (formed by fanzines, blogs and e-zines) that functions both as a way to spread their music and as identification trigger mechanism in relation to their political causes. The aim of this article is to study the instruments that these feminists bands - that deviate from the traditional feminist political movements - use to create identification with their audience, especially from an empirical research of e-zines published by these bands and from the communicative action of their leaders in social networks. It is possible to note that, despite other identification mechanisms, testimonies works as a socialization link which marks the alternative public sphere composed by publications made by Riot Grrrls. The testimony serves as a powerful arranger of collective identities, since it is presupposed in the recognition of a world in common, allocating identity as performative action.

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This article analyzes how the Brazilian feminist movements utilize online social networks to expand their sphere of action and mobilization in society through understanding how is the activity of the collective Marcha das Vadias of Rio de Janeiro on your Facebook page and as this group is mobilized in the online environment to organize its annual march, here, specifically the 4th Marcha das Vadias of Rio de Janeiro. Through exploratory, descriptive and analytical qualitative research methodology and analysis of social networks on the Internet, it is concluded that the network generated by the topic "4th Marcha das Vadias of Rio de Janeiro" was central dynamic between a public clear feminist, but weak and little to comprehensive dialogue with society in general positions.

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Practice movements, that is, forms of unorganized collective action, are a central site of politics. Their defining moments are that their goals are expressed in practices rather than in words, and that these “pre-ideological” practices aim at access to or redistribution of goods, whether material or symbolic, rather than at representation. They are transgression rather than resistance in that they transgress restrictions inherent in the material organization of space, property relations, status orders, and normative regulations, be they laws, morals, or customs. Practice movements are above all about access and participation rather than about autonomy, and thus have an ambiguous relation to the transformation of the status quo. Their politics are transformative and they can produce temporary or lasting changes in the material grounds or in the regulation of the everyday life of those who pursue them, and potentially of the normativity and the organization of the wider social order.

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El objetivo del proyecto consiste en reconstruir molecularmente la conformación de la "Asamblea Ambiental Ciudadana de Gualeguaychú" desde sus momentos fundacionales e indagar en la demanda social elaborada por los asambleístas de Gualeguaychú en oposición a la posible instalación de dos fábricas de pasta de celulosa, y la efectiva construcción de una de ellas, en la localidad de Fray Bentos, República Oriental del Uruguay. Asimismo, se inscribe en un interés más amplio por enmarcar la lucha ambiental desarrollada por la ciudadanía de Gualeguaychú en los procesos de movilización social protagonizados, en los últimos años en nuestro país, por diversos movimientos sociales organizados en el seno de la sociedad civil en defensa de los bienes naturales y que dado su carácter novedoso, concitan cada vez más la atención de la comunidad académica. Al respecto, en este proyecto de investigación nos interesa poner en discusión los trabajos de investigación elaborados hasta el momento en torno al movimiento social ambientalista de Gualeguaychú, no sólo destacando las diferentes perspectivas teóricas construidas respecto al mismo objeto de investigación; sino que además, nos permitan definir los lineamientos específicos a seguir al momento de llevar a cabo la investigación de forma empírica.

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En Argentina, las concepciones disciplinarias sobre la política se han visto desafiadas por "el 2001". Las etnografías sobre procesos de estatalización barrial escritas en ese contexto pueden comprenderse como una respuesta singular a este desafío. Especialmente, los análisis etnográficos han discutido los supuestos normativos implícitos en ciertas dicotomías: "movimientos sociales" - "clientelismo", "autonomía" - "cooptación", "resistencia" - "subordinación", "nuevo" - "viejo", "proyecto" - "urgencia". Estas etnografías suelen privilegiar el análisis de los acontecimientos presenciados por el investigador en tiempo presente. Leídas comparativamente, sin embargo, parecen dar cuenta de un cierto orden en las diferencias que propongo interpretar desde una mirada histórica. Más específicamente, me interesa profundizar en la elucidación de los sentidos de "el 2001" (su antes y su después) en las experiencias de la política de las personas descriptas etnográficamente. Dentro de este marco, he trabajado un punto de encuentro entre las etnografías: cómo las personas definen sus prácticas en la relación entre "trabajo", "barrio" y "política"

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El presente artículo tiene por objetivo revisar algunos de los conceptos principales de las corrientes teóricas de la protesta y el conflicto social aplicadas al caso argentino durante la década de 1990. Los ejes principales de estudio giran en torno a cómo fueron caracterizados los sujetos, las identidades y las metodologías de la protesta por parte de la bibliografía sociológica local. Finalmente, el artículo propone al enfrentamiento como unidad histórica de análisis, como intento de abarcar los tres ejes de estudio mencionados

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This paper analyzes the psychosocial construction of the conceptions of time and social change, and their relation with the notion of progress set up by modernity as well as their contradictory aspects, considering their historicity as psychosocial and social phenomena. The social construction of the notion of time is discussed; it responds to social organization forms, thus turning the social changes into historical and temporal landmarks. The association between social changes and social movements is argued and the concept of progress is deconstructed. Finally, the importance of the idea of movement in the construction of time, change and progress concepts is pointed out; it is also explained how modernity imbued such notions with direction and goals, in the direction of an arrow, according to the prevailing interests, while modeling them in its own image and likeness.

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En Argentina, las concepciones disciplinarias sobre la política se han visto desafiadas por "el 2001". Las etnografías sobre procesos de estatalización barrial escritas en ese contexto pueden comprenderse como una respuesta singular a este desafío. Especialmente, los análisis etnográficos han discutido los supuestos normativos implícitos en ciertas dicotomías: "movimientos sociales" - "clientelismo", "autonomía" - "cooptación", "resistencia" - "subordinación", "nuevo" - "viejo", "proyecto" - "urgencia". Estas etnografías suelen privilegiar el análisis de los acontecimientos presenciados por el investigador en tiempo presente. Leídas comparativamente, sin embargo, parecen dar cuenta de un cierto orden en las diferencias que propongo interpretar desde una mirada histórica. Más específicamente, me interesa profundizar en la elucidación de los sentidos de "el 2001" (su antes y su después) en las experiencias de la política de las personas descriptas etnográficamente. Dentro de este marco, he trabajado un punto de encuentro entre las etnografías: cómo las personas definen sus prácticas en la relación entre "trabajo", "barrio" y "política"

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El presente artículo tiene por objetivo revisar algunos de los conceptos principales de las corrientes teóricas de la protesta y el conflicto social aplicadas al caso argentino durante la década de 1990. Los ejes principales de estudio giran en torno a cómo fueron caracterizados los sujetos, las identidades y las metodologías de la protesta por parte de la bibliografía sociológica local. Finalmente, el artículo propone al enfrentamiento como unidad histórica de análisis, como intento de abarcar los tres ejes de estudio mencionados

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This paper analyzes the psychosocial construction of the conceptions of time and social change, and their relation with the notion of progress set up by modernity as well as their contradictory aspects, considering their historicity as psychosocial and social phenomena. The social construction of the notion of time is discussed; it responds to social organization forms, thus turning the social changes into historical and temporal landmarks. The association between social changes and social movements is argued and the concept of progress is deconstructed. Finally, the importance of the idea of movement in the construction of time, change and progress concepts is pointed out; it is also explained how modernity imbued such notions with direction and goals, in the direction of an arrow, according to the prevailing interests, while modeling them in its own image and likeness.