704 resultados para discrete mathematics
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An eMathTeacher [Sánchez-Torrubia 2007a] is an eLearning on line self assessment tool that help students to active learning math algorithms by themselves, correcting their mistakes and providing them with clues to find the right solution. The tool presented in this paper is an example of this new concept on Computer Aided Instruction (CAI) resources and has been implemented as a Java applet and designed as an auxiliary instrument for both classroom teaching and individual practicing of Fleury’s algorithm. This tool, included within a set of eMathTeacher tools, has been designed as educational complement of Graph Algorithm active learning for first course students. Its characteristics of visualization, simplicity and interactivity, make this tutorial a great value pedagogical instrument.
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* The research is supported partly by INTAS: 04-77-7173 project, http://www.intas.be
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Рассматриваются общие проблемы кластеризации. Предложена концепция «множеств» и «расстояний соответствия» в построении кластеров, рассмотрены модели кластеризации, в которых «множествами соответствия» являются гиперплоскости, а «расстояниями соответствия» – различные варианты расстояний в связи с соответствующими гиперплоскостями. Развит аппарат псевдообращения по Муру – Пенроузу: приведены рекуррентные формулы возмущения для ортогональных проекторов и R-операторов, связанных с псевдообращением. Рекуррентные формулы возмущения использованы для построения алгебраического варианта Jack Knife’а. Приведена сборка важных для приложений результатов, касающихся псевдообращения.
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Рассматривается метаэвристический метод комбинаторной оптимизации, основанный на использовании алгоритмов табу-поиска и ускоренного вероятностного моделирования. Излагается общая вычислительная схема предложенного метода, названного алгоритмом GS-tabu. Приведены результаты серии вычислительных экспериментов по решению известных задач коммивояжера и квадратичных задач о назначении.
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* Работа поддержана грантами РФФИ 09-01-00032, 07-07-00022 и грантом АВЦП Рособразования 2.1.1/3235
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Composition problem is considered for partition constrained vertex subsets of n dimensional unit cube E^n . Generating numerical characteristics of E^n subsets partitions is considered by means of the same characteristics in 1 − n dimensional unit cube, and construction of corresponding subsets is given for a special particular case. Using pairs of lower layer characteristic vectors for E^(1-n) more characteristic vectors for E^n are composed which are boundary from one side, and which take part in practical recognition of validness of a given candidate vector of partitions.
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El presente trabajo de titulación denominado Texto Guía para Docentes enfocado en el bloque de Matemáticas Discretas del Primero B.G.U, ha sido desarrollado con la finalidad de presentar un aporte significativoy de ayuda al docente de Matemáticas de Primero de Bachillerato, anhelando un mejor desenvolvimiento dentro del aula de clase. Este documento está elaborado en base a la legislación educativa ecuatoriana vigente y de los documentos oficiales del Ministerio de Educación, el tema propuesto corresponde al tercer bloque curricular del primer año de Bachillerato General Unificado en la asignatura de Matemáticas. Nuestro trabajo de titulación se compone de tres capítulos. En el capítulo uno, se presenta una síntesis de temas como la evolución de la educación ecuatoriana, los modelos pedagógicos, los métodos de enseñanza, didáctica de la matemática y programación lineal, considerados como base para el desarrollo de la propuesta. En el capítulo dos, se detalla la investigación estadística realizada mediante una encuesta aplicada a docentes de Matemáticas de Primer año de Bachillerato, pertenecientes a la Coordinación Zonal 6 de Educación, Distrito Norte. Los resultados encontrados cimentaron la propuesta de la implementación del texto guía para el aprendizaje de Matemáticas Discretas. En el capítulo tres se elabora la propuesta del texto guía, estructurado en seis guías didácticas, cada una corresponde al desarrollo de una destreza con criterio de desempeñopara el tema planteado. Al final de este capítulo, se detallan conclusiones y recomendaciones dirigidas para el docente de matemáticas.
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Over the last couple of decades, many methods for synchronizing chaotic systems have been proposed with communications applications in view. Yet their performance has proved disappointing in face of the nonideal character of usual channels linking transmitter and receiver, that is, due to both noise and signal propagation distortion. Here we consider a discrete-time master-slave system that synchronizes despite channel bandwidth limitations and an allied communication system. Synchronization is achieved introducing a digital filter that limits the spectral content of the feedback loop responsible for producing the transmitted signal. Copyright (C) 2009 Marcio Eisencraft et al.
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We propose and analyze two different Bayesian online algorithms for learning in discrete Hidden Markov Models and compare their performance with the already known Baldi-Chauvin Algorithm. Using the Kullback-Leibler divergence as a measure of generalization we draw learning curves in simplified situations for these algorithms and compare their performances.
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This paper deals with the calculation of the discrete approximation to the full spectrum for the tangent operator for the stability problem of the symmetric flow past a circular cylinder. It is also concerned with the localization of the Hopf bifurcation in laminar flow past a cylinder, when the stationary solution loses stability and often becomes periodic in time. The main problem is to determine the critical Reynolds number for which a pair of eigenvalues crosses the imaginary axis. We thus present a divergence-free method, based on a decoupling of the vector of velocities in the saddle-point system from the vector of pressures, allowing the computation of eigenvalues, from which we can deduce the fundamental frequency of the time-periodic solution. The calculation showed that stability is lost through a symmetry-breaking Hopf bifurcation and that the critical Reynolds number is in agreement with the value presented in reported computations. (c) 2007 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.