Construção de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem para aplicação do processo de enfermagem baseado na Nanda International, NOC, NIC e CIPE®

This study aimed to build a virtual learning environment for application of the nursing process based on the NANDA-I, NOC, NIC and ICNP® . Faced with problems related to learning of the nursing process and classifications, there is an urgent need to develop innovative teaching resources that modify the relationship between students and teachers. The methodology was based on the steps inception, development, construction and transition, and the software development process Rational Process Unifield. The team involved in the development of this environment was composed by researchers and students of The Care and Epidemiological Practice in Health and Nursing and Group of the Software Engineering curse of the Federal University Rio Grande do Norte, with the participation of the Lisbon and Porto Schools of Nursing, in Portugal. In the inception stage the inter research communication was in order to define the functions, features and tools for the construction process. In the preparation, step the planning and modeling occurred, which resulted in the creation of a diagram and a architectural drawings that specify the features and functionality of the software. The development, unit testing and integrated in interfaces of the modules and areas (administrator, teacher, student, and construction of the NP). Then the transition step was performed, which showed complete and functioning system, as well as the training and use by researchers with its use in practice. In conclusion, this study allowed for the planning and the construction of an educational technology, and it is expected that its implementation will trigger a substantial change in the learning of the nursing process and classifications, with the student being active agent of the learning process. Later, an assessment will be made of functional performance, which will enable the software development, with a feedback, correction of defects and necessary changes. It is believed that the software increment after the reviews, this tool grow further and help insert this methodology and every language under the educational and health institutions, promoting paradigmatic desired change by nursing.

Educação profissional e tecnológica de turismo no Brasil: análise através da percepção de docentes da rede federal de educação

The increasing pace of technological change and innovation in the labor market are important landmarks that contribute to accelerate the improvement of vocational and technological education. The need to analyze the educational processes is correlated with this dynamic in order to respond to the pedagogical processes and inherent to the labor market needs in evidence. This research theme is centered on targeted education process for tourist activity that is premised on improving the quality of services, taking as analysis parameter technological higher education in the federal education network (IF), covering the design, similarity and the differences in the courses offered, the axis of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure instituted by the National catalog Technological Colleges and the National Science and Technology Department in Brazil. The research also aims to investigate the design and implementation of these upper and search courses emphasize the importance of training for students. The research is exploratory qualitative from survey data on the websites of the Ministry of Education, was adopted as a research procedure the questionnaire sent to coordinators via institutional email courses, to collect data in order to obtain results about Technological Education Federal Education Network. The survey results show that most courses offered by technological higher education in the federal education network (IF) is the Tourism Management, we noted that this option is the result of the ease in assembling the structure of the courses in relation to others; teachers have this type of education a more practical option for students coming to the conclusion that the courses undergo a fragile process, stating that the formation lies only in the student's interest in obtaining the higher diploma course without concern for quality this academic background, demand for courses is by being fast graduation. Even as a result of the design and development of Political and Pedagogical projects it was found that they are built in the most collegial many of them without the participation of a pedagogue; about the permanence of the student identified a high dropout rate, occurring in some campuses to migration to the traditional higher education, a BA in tourism. Thus, this work aimed to contextualize the technological higher education in tourism, presenting the reality of the current situation, aiming to discuss the phenomenon from the description made by all subjects and the research object, knowledge of which is due to experience the federal education network that was able to bring the essence of the matter.

Guia didático-metodológico para aprendizagem e memorização dos conhecimentos disseminados nos moocs – Massive Open Online Courses

The present research has character exploratory, bibliographic and qualitative. It is based in consolidated scientific arguments in cognitive theories inspired in constructivist method and, under this perspective proposes to develop a didactic guide oriented to students of courses MOOCs - Massive Open Online Courses that will make it possible to maximize the utilization and the assimilation of the knowledge available in these courses. Intends also prepare these students in practice of a methodology of storage that enables the knowledge acquired are not lost nor be forgotten over the course of time. The theoretical framework, based on the theories of Meaningful Learning (Ausubel), the Genetic Epistemology (Piaget), Socioconstructivist (Vigotsky) and the Multimedia Learning (Mayer), subsidizes the understanding of important concepts such as meaningful learning, previous knowledge, and conceptual maps. Supported by fundamental contribution of the Theory of Categories, which are inter-related to concepts applicable to teaching methodology supported by use of structured knowledge maps in the establishment of the binomial teaching-learning; and with valuable study performed by teachers Luciano Lima (UFU) and Rubens Barbosa Filho (UEMS) that culminated with the development of Exponential Effective Memorization Method in Binary Base (Double MEB).

A educação a distância e a formação docente

This study was guided by the following question: Is it possible to prepare good teachers for Basic School in Distance Learning (DL) online? The over all objective of this study was to identify and systematize the essential knowledge and skills for the practice of teaching in basic education as well to investigate whe ther the Distance Learning courses which train and prepare future teachers include all the knowledge and skills necessary for teaching practice. This is a qualitative the oretical and bibliographic research that aims to analyze the current stageof the knowledge on this theme. We selected recent papers on this subject, in order to study what has been written by the authors as well to know which are their significant findings. Data were collected from dissertations, thesis and books published on the theme. Preliminarily, the theme of the presentation and contextualization has been made and the argument about the relevance of the study for education. In the second section, we present an overview of the Distance Education in Brazil: coargumentncepts, characteristics, emergence, evolution and regulation. The third section the working environmentin training teachers and students in on line education, targeting to be familiar to Learning Virtual Environments (LVE), analyzing how these new learning spaces are settled and how students and teachers be have in front of the new settings of teaching and learning using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In the fourth section aimed to identify which are the essential knowledges and skills that the teacher must master in order to work competently as well to discover which are the personal and professional characteristics of a good teacher in the XXI century. The fifth section studied and analyzed the current situation with in Distance Education is carried out in Brazil. We identified the most significant contributions of Distance Learning to Brazilian Education System in order to contribute to advances in the debate on the effectiveness of teacher training courses in distance education mode online.Finally in the sixth section were made final remarks and presented the study results.

Objeto e ambiente virtual de aprendizagem: análise de conceito na perspectiva evolucionária de Rodgers

Introdução: No contexto dos avanços tecnológicos incorporados ao ensino, os objetos e os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem constituem ferramentas de apoio ao ensino colaborativo e interativo cada vez mais desenvolvidas (Aguiar, 2011; Alencar, 2012). A fim de nortear o desenvolvimento e validação destes relevantes instrumentos educacionais, verifica-se a necessidade de conhecer os conceitos que nortearam o seu desenvolvimento e identificar suas origens e aplicações, o que pode favorecer a uniformização do uso e significado pelos pesquisadores nas diversas áreas do conhecimento. Objetivos: Analisar o conceito de objeto e de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem na perspetiva evolucionária de Rodgers. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem mista, realizado a partir das etapas propostas por Rodgers (2000) em seu modelo de análise conceitual. A coleta de dados ocorreu em agosto de 2015 com a busca de dissertações e teses no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brasil. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva simples e os conceitos através de análise lexicográfica com suporte do software Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires (IRAMUTEQ). Resultados: A amostra é constituída por 161 estudos, onde predominaram os decorrentes de mestrado acadêmico (67,1%). O conceito "ambiente virtual de aprendizagem" (AVA) foi apresentado em 99 (61,5%) estudos, enquanto "objeto virtual de aprendizagem" (OVA) em apenas 15 (9,3%). Em relação aos atributos dos conceitos, destacaram-se o incentivo à participação, colaboração e interação de discentes (77; 47,8%) e a integração de diversas mídias nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem (74; 46,0%). Quanto aos antecedentes, o mais citado foi a popularização da internet (52; 32,3%). Como consequentes, destacam-se a exigência de uma aprendizagem colaborativa (30; 18,6%) e a necessidade de incorporação de tecnologias à luz de abordagens pedagógicas (28; 17,4%). O conceito AVA teve 12 termos substitutos, com destaque para ambiente virtual de ensino e aprendizagem (12; 7,5%). Já o termo OVA apresentou 5 substitutos, com predomínio de Objeto de Aprendizagem (11; 6,8%). Enquanto conceito relacionado, destacou-se Educação à Distância, discutido em todos os trabalhos analisados. Conclusões: Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem foi compreendido enquanto um sistema computacional que integra funcionalidades e ferramentas que possibilitam a construção de um processo de ensino aprendizagem interativo, online, acessado por navegadores na internet ou em redes locais. Em contrapartida, objeto virtual de aprendizagem foi conceituado enquanto um recurso digital de tamanho limitado que pode ser reutilizado dentro de várias atividades e estratégias pedagógicas. Em síntese, pode-se afirmar que um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem reúne vários e diferentes tipos de objetos virtuais de aprendizagem em um contexto pedagógico comum.

Telefone celular como recurso didático no ensino de física

Currently, there are several factors that suggest the need for the school to review their teaching practices: 1) the speed with which information and communication technologies - ICT are spread throughout society and in particular the increasing use of mobile phone by groups in school age;2) the scope and power of integrating ICT convergence of these technological resources, that can be used as teaching resources; 3) the fact that nowadays students grow up in a technological world and make their thought patterns operating in accordance with this reality, etc... In contrast, there are educators unrelated to the appropriation of ICT, presenting, in many cases, resistance to them. There is a incongruity between how individuals use mobile phones, for example, inside and outside the school. There are also educators, schools, public educational departments claiming to be against mobile phones usage; bills and laws regulating their use in educational space, etc... For these controversial aspects we have investigated whether cell phone use as a teaching resource practices mediator in Physics teaching. For this purpose, we developed an applied research with qualitative and exploratory approach about the objectives, adopting participant and the technical procedures. A documental and bibliographical research was taken. First of all, data were collected by e-mail, through a multiple choice questionnaire applied to private school teachers in southern Brazil, to identify the researched reality and develop teaching practices likely to be applied in the studied corpus. Then, such practices were applied in workshops located in Curitiba and Ponta Grossa cities, in Paraná state. During the application, data was collected by the researcher's field notes. Then, we recorded chats about the workshops from an instant message software (msn messenger), and we took photographic records. Data analysis was performed by triangulation. The results showed the need to enhance continuing education courses for teachers and the production of national academic literature, such as articles, dissertations, theses and books that explore the theme of the cell phone and its functionality in educational spaces as an educational resource mediator in the practices of teaching Physics. They are available in the dissertation defended in 2012, and now are also systematized in this book, organized as a final product of research conducted by the Graduate Program in Science Education and Technology UTFPR, Campus Ponta Grossa-PR.

O uso de filme como recurso pedagógico no estudo das epidemias: possibilidades na aprendizagem significativa

Acompanha: Epidemias na escola? Só em filmes: possibilidades de contaminação na aprendizagem significativa

Objetos de ensino, suas potencialidades e dificuldades para aprendizagem de física no ensino médio

Acompanha: Procedimento para o uso do Tracker como objeto de ensino, suas potencialidades e dificuldades para aprendizagem de física no ensino médio

A educação de jovens e adultos e o ensino de ciências naturais: contribuições da utilização dos conceitos unificadores

Acompanha: A educação de jovens e adultos e o ensino de ciências naturais: contribuições da utilização dos conceitos unificadores

Estatística com projetos: uma alternativa de ensino e aprendizagem

This work presents the use of projects as an alternative for teaching statistics, for that it was elaborated a Project that involves the educational socioeconomic reality from the families of the students and built a link between the reality and the scholastic knowledge. This project was applied in Sesi School - Pato Branco between the months of August to September 2014 with 25 students from the 1o and 2o grades from High School. To work the statistics concepts a questionnaire was applied for the parents of the students of the Project´s, they answer it and through these answers the students made frequency tables and graphs, besides measure calculations on measures of central tendency and dispersion measure. All of the construction were realized manually and in the Excel spreadsheet and some of them were chosen to be in this work to with the purpose of showing the hits and the mistakes done. The students worked in groups of 5 students, except in the last class when it was done a test referring to the contents taught in the classroom and a questionnaire for them to evaluate the project´s application. The results show that the teaching of Statistics trough projects motivate the students interest, stimulating the statistical reasoning, in addition made the students know a Math that was different from the one they have already known, with a lot of calculation but with no final objective.

Análise de aspectos sociocientíficos em questões de química do Enem: subsídio para a elaboração de material didático para a formação cidadã

Acompanha: Manual didático: o emprego de aspectos sociocientíficos no ensino de química

As mudanças promovidas pela Lei nº 13.243, de 11 de janeiro de 2016 (novo marco legal de ciência, tecnologia e inovação) e seus impactos no setor

Analisa as mudanças promovidas no ambiente de CTI pela aprovação da nova Lei, convencionada como Novo Marco da CTI.

A ESPACIALIDADE DAS INDÚSTRIAS DE ALTA TECNOLOGIA E DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO ATUAL

Neste artigo temos por objetivo geral analisar a distribuição espacial das instituições de ensino superior e das indústrias de alta tecnologia no território brasileiro. Para isto, nos utilizamos do referencial teórico, ao buscar referências bibliográficas que discutissem sobre o desenvolvimento dos pólos tecnológicos e das instituições de ensino superior. Como categorias de análise geográfica, utilizamos: espaço urbano, território e região. No referencial empírico, devido à dimensão do universo de pesquisa e da escala geográfica adotada, utilizamos fontes de dados secundárias, coletadas em institutos pesquisa estatais (INEP, IBGE, RAIS, ANTT e INFRAERO). A partir das técnicas de georreferenciamento dos dados coletados para os 5.564 municípios brasileiros elaboramos mapas temáticos, que nos permitiu compreender a distribuição das instituições estudadas, bem como as relações entre elas. As indústrias de alta tecnologia no Brasil se associam espacialmente e organizacionalmente com as instituições de ensino superior para capacitação de mão-de-obra, e secundariamente, para desenvolver novas tecnologias, visto que no Brasil estas indústrias são caracterizadas mais pela difusão de tecnologias de ponta, do que de fato pelo desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias em si.

Projeto de Lei do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE-2011/2020) : Projeto em tramitação no Congresso Nacional - PL nº 8.035/2010

Apresenta o Projeto de Lei 8530/10 de autoria do Poder Executivo, que institui o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE).

Capacitação tecnológica da população

Apresenta um breve histórico do ensino profissional brasileiro. Mostra a experiência internacional de capacitação tecnológica. Traz informações sobre as políticas públicas de trabalho e emprego, a contribuição da extensão universitária, as instituições federais de educação tecnológica e as ações sociais do setor privado. Traz também a íntegra do Seminário Desenvolvimento com Inclusão Social - Capacitação Tecnológica da População.