717 resultados para Programa Institucional


Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nos proponemos en este resumen dar cuenta de los debates que el Colectivo Docente Educación II viene realizando - a través de diversas actividades - de la configuración del campo pedagógico y de los problemas más relevantes para la formación de los estudiantes de grado en la Carrera de Ciencias de la Educación. Realizaremos una breve enunciación de aquellos que - geopolíticamente y en la actualidad - se nos presentan como más significativos. Los debates teóricos y epistemológicos que fundamentan el recorte realizado serán incluidos en la ponencia correspondiente. El problema del poder, el cambio y la permanencia en los procesos, prácticas, instituciones y sujetos pedagógicos. Las transformaciones sociales, económicas, políticas, culturales y tecnológicas y los cambios en la educación. Las discusiones en torno de las reformas educativas y las innovaciones pedagógicas, la gramática/cultura escolar, las formas de lo escolar, el "programa institucional" como analizadores de las mismas. Los sistemas educativos como construcciones sociales e históricas, como organizaciones complejas, y como institucionalización de prácticas pedagógicas. Continuidades y rupturas en los procesos de emergencia, consolidación y crisis de los sistemas escolares y de los procesos educativos en diversos contextos sociales y pedagógicos. El problema de la desigualdad educativa y los sujetos de la educación. Aproximaciones clásicas y contemporáneas. Del discurso de la igualdad al discurso de la equidad y los debates contemporáneos en torno al discurso de la igualdad. Del problema de la desigualdad al reconocimiento de las diferencias y las identidades: universalismo, particularismo e identidades sociales. Las reformulaciones en torno del problema de la inclusión y la exclusión educativas. La fragmentación de los sistemas escolares y la diversificación de procesos pedagógicos en múltiples contextos de aprendizaje. Los "nuevos" sujetos sociales y educativos y las tensiones en el campo pedagógico: las nuevas infancias, adolescencias y juventudes; la emergencia de movimientos sociales y territoriales en el campo de la educación popular; los movimientos pedagógicos, las redes escolares y las nuevas formas de organización colectiva de docentes. El problema de la transmisión cultural y de los saberes escolares. Aproximaciones clásicas: los sistemas educativos, la transmisión cultural y el currículum como campo de lucha y de construcción hegemónica. Aproximaciones contemporáneas: el "giro cultural" y las redefiniciones epistemológicas y ontológicas de los saberes y el conocimiento. Los docentes: la transmisión cultural y la creación/recreación de los saberes pedagógicos. Del discurso de la homogeneidad universalista al reconocimiento del otro y de la diversidad: el problema del etnocentrismo en educación. La colonialidad del saber, el poder y nuevos problemas pedagógicos

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Esta Tese apresenta um estudo sobre a formação inicial de professores de Química em 10 diferentes universidades públicas brasileiras, estabelecidas em 7 diferentes estados e abrange 217 estudantes de licenciatura. Analisou-se a influência do \"Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência\" - PIBID - na composição do Núcleo Central (NC) da Representação Social (RS; (MOSCOVICI, 1978) desses Licenciandos sobre o ser \"professor de Química\". Para alocar um termo na zona de centralidade de uma RS é necessário identificar o valor simbólico do termo, refletido em sua saliência, a qual é indicada pela relação entre freqüência e Ordem Média de Evocação e, pelo poder associativo, refletido na conexidade e na categorização temática dos termos. Para a coleta de informações, empregou-se um questionário, com 20 questões, das quais apenas 5 fazem referência específica à tarefa de livre associação de palavras a partir do termo indutor \"professor de Química\", enquanto as demais se referem à caracterização do grupo social. As conclusões deste estudo emergiram da comparação entre o NC da RS de alunos participantes do PIBID (118) com aquele de licenciandos que jamais participaram do Programa (99). Para os alunos participantes dos sub-projetos PIBID-QUÍMICA, os termos do NC da RS investigada são: dedicado, experimentação, responsabilidade. Para o sub-grupo não/PIBID, os termos salientes e com conexidade suficiente para expressar sua centralidade na RS são: dedicado, experimentação, inteligente. Portanto, a zona de centralidade da RS dos dois sub-grupos é diferente, devido a dois termos: responsabilidade e inteligente. O primeiro termo destacado é exclusivo do NC do sub-grupo PIBID, enquanto o último ocorre apenas no NC do sub-grupo não/PIBID. Vale salientar que para o sub-grupo PIBID o termo experimentação apresenta saliência e conexidade expressivos e, para o outro sub-grupo, o termo mais saliente e conexo é dedicado, o que reflete uma diferença qualitativa na organização interna da estrutura das RS, resultado que os caracteriza como diferentes grupos sociais, cada um com uma RS para o ser \"professor de Química\". A presença de termos diferentes na zona de centralidade das RS indica que o processo de formação desenvolvido no âmbito do PIBID expressa a importância da vivência das diferentes práticas pedagógicas junto à Escola Básica durante a formação inicial para a docência em Química, o que não ocorre para o sub-grupo não/PIBID até o momento dos estágios docentes, que demoram muito para acontecer nas Licenciaturas convencionais. No caso do sub-grupo não/PIBID, é forte a presença de termos ligados à idéia de \"vocação\" na docência, expressando aspectos históricos resistentes à mudança no processo de formação de professores.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work aims, from the exchange and dialogue with the agents involved in the research process, discuss the ways for planning a Dialogic Teaching Theatre proposed by the Institutional Scholarship Program Introduction to Teaching subproject Theatre UFRN, considering Freire's thought in relation to the dialogue, and the teaching moments (Study of Reality, Knowledge Organization and Application of Knowledge) proposed by the Group of Studies and educational Practices in Movement UFRN. The research develops a joint effort with stakeholders relying on the "dialogical" and "problem-based approach" as mobilizing methodological foundations for the construction of knowledge in both the group PIBID Theatre / UFRN, as the group attended by fellows of this program in Municipal school Professor Laércio Fernandes Monteiro, on Natal-RN. Through a participatory research, a constant movement of action-reflection-action, and making use of some instruments of school ethnography, as participant observation, unstructured interviews, and graphics and textual records, is that it has trodden and built the search this way, experiencing and questioning the experience. Thus, the theoretical framework of this thesis are located on Paulo Freire's work as it relates primarily to the dialogical education, in pedagogical systematization of the Study Group and Educational Practices in Movement (GEPEM / UFRN), and the Research Laboratory of production scenography and scene Technologies (CENOTEC / UFRN), with regard to the construction of an educational process that considers the realities of the subjects in connecting these realities and specific knowledge of the taught area, relationships between specific area and other areas of knowledge, and recognizing the school as a space for dialogue.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This study aimed to understand how the educational context contributes to the professional development of future teachers on introduction to teaching practice. To this end, we seek to characterize what the learning and the difficulties experienced in training contexts by future teachers, as well as the intrinsic elements to the training contexts that enable professional development. The investigated contexts were the Institutional Program Initiation Grant to Teaching (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID), specifically the sub-projects of Chemistry and Physics of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN) and Masters in Teaching of Physics and Chemistry of the University of Lisbon (MEFQ ). In both contexts, the future teachers are in contact with the school in a systematic way. The methodology used in our study is rooted in qualitative research with interpretative guidance and the design in the study of multiple cases with instrumental purpose. Participated in this study as the main subject, 40 future teachers PIBID of Physics, 24 PIBID future teachers of Chemistry and 5 future Master Teachers in Teaching Chemistry and Physics. As supporting subjects, participated in 3 PIBID Area Coordinators, the teacher of Introduction to Professional Practice of MEFQ, and 8 teachers who teach chemistry and / or physics in public schools. Multiple data collection tools were used: naturalistic observation, descriptive questionnaire, individual interviews, focus groups, reading of written records and official documents. In analyzing the data, we used the method of questioning and constant comparison. The results showed that the main learning of future teachers are related to the strategy employed in class, the change in the understanding of the role of teacher and student in the classroom, the construction of the professional profile and the development of collaborative practices. The main difficulties were related to the development of activities, the management of time and group, the dynamics of the classroom and the material conditions of work. The characteristics inherent in training contexts investigated for professional development are: the practice itself of the research, the collaboration, the focused reflection on practice, focus on student learning and the improving public schools. From the results, it is evidenced that the training contexts centered at school have the capability to resize the practice based on the analysis of actions, in a collaborative work as well as create opportunities for awareness of the concepts, the acting and the way to understand the profession. It is needed for effective mediation trainers, so that future teachers undertake their own practice and, therefore, they can build teaching strategies that promote learning which, in addition to increase the quality of education, favor the professional development throughout life.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present research sought to comprehend what is the development perspective of a collective work of educational robotics with high school students. The work started from the development activities Mathematics Sub Project of PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência, Institutional Program of Initiation to Teaching Scholarship) in a school network from the state of Minas Gerais. The production process of data of this research was done through the follow up of high school students that participated in workshops robotics at the mentioned public school and were selected to continue the project at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU). Subsequently, these students were involved in activities related to Robotics championships, elapsed through different spaces in public and private schools of basic education, University and Non-Governmental Organization. The data at the research were registered by photos, videos, field notes, documents produced by the participants and arising from internet like the social media Facebook, questionnaires and, mainly, interviews. At the analysis process of data the followed axes were constituted: Movement Learning Network with Robotics; The Different Roles at the Robotics Events and Experiences in Engineering and Technology. By this axes we understand what is the trajectory of the constitution process of a learning network in educational robotics that we find in expansion and consolidation. In this network the research participants performed different roles which left imprints responsible for their transformation. As a more evident imprint, we detected the robot construction and programming, which as for as they moved their studies forward, they developed the subject autonomy, collaboration, sharing and technological authorship.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

There are diverse studies about beliefs in Applied Linguistics since 1970 or so (BARCELOS, 2004), especially beliefs about teaching and learning Foreign Languages. The research about beliefs and experiences of English language teachers, who take part in a program of teaching incentive (Pibid), and, therefore, are immersed in public schools for elementary education, is relevant, once the (ac)knowledgment of these beliefs related to their teaching and learning experiences allows these teachers to reflect about the aspects that involve their teaching practice and their role as teachers of English language. The present work aims to investigate the interaction of beliefs and experiences related to foreign language teaching and learning of teachers who are participants of Pibid, in the subproject of English Language at the Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), in 2013. The objective is to identify the beliefs and experiences about teaching and learning that the pre-service teachers (PI), the coordinator teacher (PF) and the supervisor teachers (PS) of the program show and how their beliefs and experiences influence each other and can or cannot be redefined. This is a qualitative and interpretative master’s research, in which I analized one narrative of each PI, one interview of PF and another of each PS, and, also, two meetings – the first between the PF and the PIs, and the second between all the participants in the subproject. All the data was collected at the end of their participation in Pibid, approximately one year and six months later. Therefore, I raised some beliefs and experiences about English language teaching and learning present in the teachers’ discourse and analized excerpts in their speech that evidenced the interaction with other participants and its influence to the formation, confirmation, demystification and redefinition of their beliefs. The results of this analysis bring elements that may help the constant reflection of university teachers, teachers in practice and pre-service teachers about the aspects that involve the teaching experiences in public schools.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The theme of teacher education has always been rich in discussion and presents an abundant literature on the subject. Historically this topic has generated concerns in both development bodies and universities / schools where these people learn or are engaged in professional work. Training teachers is complex and these elements of complexity make necessary a review of paradigms of initial and continuing education. Despite the efforts of the past decades, the lack of teachers in some areas of knowledge is still a big concern, and it can become even worse in the future, what reinforces the importance of new decisions and new directions in order to change this situation. Therefore, the university-school relationship is of fundamental importance, linking and articulating theory and school practice, contextualizing knowledge, renewing and adapting curricula to current times and spaces in order to be able to improve and recover the social and professional value of teachers. From this perspective the education public policies should turn to the encouragement and the rescue of values and principles in quality teacher training. In the course comes the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarships Program - PIBID as an innovative program of teacher education working and adding essential factors to the university-school to reinforce good teaching practices taking up the role of co-developer schools. This research is aimed at analyzing the factors that PIBID inserts in the university-school relationship within IFPR Campus Palmas. The theoretical route was marked by authors as Edgar Morin (2003, 2010a, 2010b, 2012), Enrique Leff (2002a, 2002b, 2003, 2010), Boaventura Sousa Santos (1988, 2010a, 2010b, 2013) Menga Lüdke (2005, 2013), Demerval Saviani (2000, 2013), Paulo Freire (2011), among others, among them official documents of PIBID were used in this research too. The methodological approach with exploratory approach, descriptive explanatory was of fundamental importance through data collected by the documentary analysis (BRAZIL, 2007, 2009, 2013) and in the focus groups activities (GATTI, 2012). The focus groups interlocutors constituted of three groups: Area Coordinators, supervisors and teaching initiation scholarships. The categories were defined a priori from the Programme's objectives and emerging categories identified from the analysis process. After both documentary and interlocutors analysis, it was possible to identify that PIBID inserts the following factors in the university-school relationship: the Recognition of the Profession; Innovative Program and Dialogues of Knowledge. For the recognition of the profession mainly because it is an initial and continuing education program; it approximates theory and practice; upgrades the role of the teacher at school and motivates methodological innovations. This Innovative Program promotes the role of co-educational school and it also approximates knowledge of the school reality and promotes the continuous training. The third emerging category university-school relationship promotes dialogs of knowledge; bringing together theory and practice; it allows information exchange and opens new perspectives for teacher training. Finally, it is possible to realize that besides being a new program, PIBID has promoted visible changes through the actions carried out by all subprojects in partnerships between universities and schools, restoring and giving new meanings to the pedagogical practices.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Esta dissertação visa analisar o PIBID (PROGRAMA INSTITUCIONAL DE BOLSA DE INICIAÇÃO A DOCÊNCIA) de História da Furg dentro do contexto educacional contemporâneo, em que a formação continuada é vista como uma forma de contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Para isso o professor deve estar consciente que sua formação não termina na graduação. Formar ou (re) formar o educador para a sociedade atual através de uma formação continuada proporcionará ao mesmo, independência profissional com autonomia para decidir sobre o seu trabalho e suas necessidades.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Esta obra plasma, en cinco capítulos, las experiencias y los logros que un grupo de universidades colombianas y mexicanas han tenido en el desarrollo de programas de tutoría; su lectura conduce a los lectores a pensar que, además de ser una estrategia didáctica, la tutoría encierra un enorme potencial como modalidad pedagógica de amplio espectro para favorecer la formación integral de los estudiantes, y su permanencia con calidad. Como puede ver el lector, la apuesta de la presente obra es una provocación en la medida en que se analizan aciertos y dificultades pedagógicas y didácticas que enfrentan docentes y estudiantes en el desarrollo de tutorías, se recrean metodologías implementadas y se presentan experiencias relacionadas con el impacto de la tutoría en la construcción de valores, actitudes y hábitos positivos y de competencias en los estudiantes, con el fin de reconocer el gran potencial que encierra esta modalidad y la conveniencia de convertirla en programa institucional. A los lectores va una invitación a dar continuidad a las reflexiones aquí esbozadas, a enriquecer la mirada sobre el modo como pueden implementarse las tutorías beneficiando la interacción para la formación integral y para la permanencia con calidad de los estudiantes en las instituciones.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

7 hojas : ilustraciones, fotografías a color.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A contextualização histórica e social da sociedade contemporânea, com o advento da globalização; dos avanços científicos e tecnológicos; e das profundas transformações dos meios de informação e de comunicação tem afetado diretamente nosso cotidiano provocando desafios. Isso exige um sistema educacional reconstruído e reformulado e uma educação que fomente e tenha como prioridade a formação de cidadãos críticos e ativos. Assim, o presente trabalho busca compreender o processo ensino aprendizagem e os recursos e procedimentos metodológicos utilizados em Geografia na Escola Municipal Professora Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro, na cidade de Montes Claros-MG. A pesquisa está inserida no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID, fomentado pela UNIMONTES-Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros e financiado pela CAPES-Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. O caminho metodológico utilizado foi a revisão bibliográfica, seguida da metodologia da técnica do Grupo Focal com a aplicação de questionário semi estruturado aos discentes da disciplina abordada, se estendendo às unidades administrativas desta instituição de ensino.  Os resultados da pesquisa possibilitarão firmar novas metodologias, qualificação e incentivo à prática docente.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La asignatura de Geografía Política en la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (ENP) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) se incluyó formalmente desde 1996 en el plan de estudios vigente. Sin embargo, los alumnos que cursan esa asignatura optativa tienen una oferta limitada de recursos didácticos, acordes con el nivel educativo que favorezcan la compresión de los contenidos fundamentales, la reflexión espacial, así como el desarrollo de habilidades y actitudes en su formación integral. Ante este panorama, un grupo de ocho profesores participaron entre 2007 y 2010 en un programa institucional denominado “Iniciativa para Fortalecer la Carrera Académica en el Bachillerato” de la UNAM (INFOCAB), con el cual elaboraron una Antología Didáctica de Geografía Política. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito mostrar la metodología y la estructura utilizada en esa antología, que está disponible en forma impresa para los alumnos del bachillerato de la UNAM. La antología, constituye un importante recurso didáctico porque compila lecturas que abordan los contenidos fundamentales de la asignatura de Geografía Política, además favorece habilidades y actitudes, mediante las estrategias didácticas propuestas.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

No Brasil por muitos anos o ensino de Geografia se mostrou tradicional, e apesar da evolução de ferramentas educacionais e de tecnologias na área do ensino nas últimas décadas, ainda é notório que em muitas escolas, principalmente nas públicas, as práticas e metodologias que não estão adequadas às necessidades vigentes diante da globalização e do sistema. O C.E. Maria Helena Rocha é uma escola da rede pública estadual localizada na cidade de São Luís – MA. Este trabalho é fruto das atividades exercidas na referida escola com a turma 303 do 3º ano do ensino médio através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência – PIBID em Geografia, e busca através dos fenômenos observar as práticas e metodologias de ensino visando criar alternativas para dar suporte ao ensino e a aprendizagem da Geografia. Durante os períodos de observação foi possível identificar que a metodologia se pauta na e utilização do livro didático e à elaboração de resumos de textos do mesmo. De acordo com a professora falta, de alguma forma, motivação nos discentes, pois a turma não acompanha a contento o planejamento das aulas pela docente. A escola não dispõe de recursos necessários e isso inviabiliza, segundo a professora, o desenvolvimento de atividades diferentes, tendo como agravante a inexistência de equipamentos/recursos didáticos ou são de uso restrito.

Relevância:

40.00% 40.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

UANL