983 resultados para Planejamento organizacional


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In this research, we have found that, besides the literature in educational area presents the politic-pedagogical project as a pedagogical component that is able to promote changes in educational practices and to consolidate the school autonomy, some researches point to an opposite view-point, mainly due to the fact that these researches verify that several schools have elaborated their project just to comply with a formal exigency of the Brazilian educational reform implemented from the 1990 decade. Despite of the neoliberal and neoconservative forces (that guide this reform) understand the politic-pedagogical project as a way of stimulating scholar organizations, in order to put in practice the educational politics of this decade, we understand that this project can, in fact, promote changes in the scholar practices in the sense of overcoming the bureaucratic scholar culture historically developed in this environment. This research presumes that the process of planning, implementation and evaluation of school actions that is excited by the politic-pedagogical project can stimulate the subjects to develop practices, values, and senses, bypassing in some aspects the culture that is traditionally instituted in school, what will certainly favor the construction of its autonomy. The research that we have done in Professor Ascendino de Almeida Municipal School situated in the South Zone of Natal, RN, Brazil, was developed according to the following methodological procedures: document analysis, semi-structured interview, and participative observation. In the focused school we evidence that the politic-pedagogical project is a product of interpersonal and professional relations that are marked by shared powers, by dialogical action, by participation, and by equality, that (all of them) mediate decisional processes, what makes it possible the construction of common senses in order to guide the educative action. We yet evidence the existence, between the professionals that integrate this institution, of a culture for valuation of planning, of collective reflection, and of theoretical support, besides a commitment with the formation of the student with who they work, this making possible that the politic-pedagogical project constitutes in an orientation for the process of reflection, action, and evaluation of the school work. In these conditions, this project propitiates the consolidation of the school autonomy, what, in its turn, prints higher quality to the educative work developed in the institution

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Due to the fact of oral health sector reestructuration within Brazilian public health politics, this work had the object of evaluating, under users point of view, the accessibility to oral health services in Santa Cruz (RN), focusing on the organizational aspect. To achieve this, questionnaires were given to users in their homes, considering the censitary sector. Nine sectors of the urban zone were evaluated, selected by chance, and one from the rural zone, selected by convenience. The sample was composed by 194 users, calculated considering the estimated prevalence of event represented by the indicator I ve never been to the dentist + I ve been to the dentist more than three years ago from the Projeto SB Brasil Report . To complement the results, interviews were made with others actors involved in the process of oral health care: professionals (dentists) and manager (Health Municipal Secretary). From the data obtained it was possible to identify that 12,9% of the population had never visited the dentist, and that the search for the service was not influenced by the users individual and socioeconomics characteristics, excepting the gender. It was verified that 36,1% of the users went to the dentist in less than one year, with the youngests (p<0,05) being among those who went to the dentist more frequently. 63,3% of the interviewed related that they found some kind of difficulty when they search for dentistry services, with the difficulties for schedule, the queues and the long wait among the most cited. It was identified that 43,2% of the users wait three weeks or more for the appointment. It is still pointed out that 71,4% of the interviewed find difficulties to get urgency appointment, the long wait to be attended by the dentist was the most found. 92,9% and 94,1% of the interviewed had never been headed to especialized appointments and complementary exams, respectively. Due to the data founded, it was possible to verify that the accessibility to oral health services in Santa Cruz (RN) is damaged by factors related to the organization of public polices developed, mainly in relation to the working process

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC

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Este estudo analisa a logística de materiais de uma organização hospitalar pública, objetivando avaliar de que maneira essa logística interfere no alcance dos objetivos da organização. A relevância desta avaliação se justifica pela natureza dos serviços prestados pelo hospital e para os quais é de fundamental importância que a logística de materiais seja eficaz. Nesta perspectiva, uma questão importante é a que diz respeito à legislação pertinente à efetivação de compras e contratação de serviços na Administração Pública e os requisitos legais que implicam em cumprimento de normas e prazos, sendo este último um complicador contumaz no processo logístico hospitalar no setor público, tendo em vista as diferenças existentes entre o setor público e o privado nos processos de aquisição e contratação de serviços. Finalizando, o estudo destaca a gestão de materiais como uma estratégia imprescindível para a eficácia da logística, posto que a gestão pressuponha planejamento, coordenação, avaliação e controle, com vistas a eliminar disfunções no processo logístico e, por conseguinte, na prestação dos serviços de saúde. Os resultados encontrados apontam para disfunções no processo logístico da organização em estudo e para a maneira pela qual a logística de materiais interfere nos objetivos organizacionais tendo em vista o tipo de estrutura adotado pela organização.

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A Gestão Organizacional na Universidade é estudada através da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). A delimitação do objeto se centrou nas Coordenadorias de Planejamento, Gestão e Avaliação (CPGAs), nas Unidades Acadêmicas – Institutos em funcionamento no Campus de Belém, no sentido de investigar se a sua criação e funcionamento têm contribuído para a gestão dos Institutos a partir de 2007 a 2011.1. Para tanto a explicação foi baseada nas epistemologias da Área de Administração, onde o status de Ciência tem seu respaldo com a análise da gestão e o de pesquisa - a organização, que permite aí, a interface de outras Ciências. Ainda na Área, legitimidade tem sido analisada pela capacidade de explicar a aderência às expectativas sociais no âmbito organizacional, cujo foco usualmente está associado a processos de constituição, organização e manutenção de atividades coletivas em determinados ambientes. Somam-se ainda para o estudo, as contribuições advindas da Teoria das Organizações e da Teoria Institucional, onde se evidenciam a capacidade de aderência às expectativas sociais no âmbito organizacional, associada a processos de constituição, organização e manutenção de atividades coletivas, quando as organizações buscam adaptar suas estruturas e procedimentos, serem isomórficas às expectativas do contexto.

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Com a crescente e constante mudança da competitividade no ramo da construção civil, a velocidade com que novas tecnologias vêm sendo disponibilizadas, a quantidade e o acesso rápido a informação caracterizam um ambiente turbulento que requer uma grande capacidade de adaptação e aprendizagem nas organizações. Estas mudanças no cenário da engenharia civil e, consequentemente da gestão da produção das obras, exigem um engenheiro com perfil diferente do tocador de obras. Diante deste cenário, algumas alterações ocorreram, provocando mudanças neste novo perfil profissional dos engenheiros civis. Essa nova conjuntura exige um perfil mais apurado de tais profissionais, onde, o domínio sobre inovação, foco no cliente, planejamento, conhecimento de sistemas de gestão da qualidade, sustentabilidade e uma visão humanista se tornam vertentes indispensáveis. A pesquisa tem como foco de estudo a análise do desenvolvimento de competências do engenheiro civil gestor de obra. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi: analisar, compreender e avaliar os resultados do processo de desenvolvimento de competências gerenciais de engenheiros civis gestores de obra, através da implantação em uma empresa construtora do modelo da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas adaptado ao contexto organizacional. A estratégia de pesquisa adotada foi à pesquisa-ação, pois contou com o trabalho em equipe e o comprometimento de mudança de todos os envolvidos. Os resultados alcançados analisaram o desenvolvimento das competências relacionadas ao contexto organizacional, à aprendizagem individual, coletiva e organizacional, além de, apontar problemas e possíveis soluções de gestão na empresa.

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As mudanças no cenário da engenharia civil e consequentemente da gestão da produção das obras exigem um engenheiro com perfil diferente, resultando na necessidade novas competências, relacionadas a inovação, foco no cliente, planejamento e controle, sistemas de gestão da qualidade, sustentabilidade e uma visão humanista. O objetivo principal deste artigo é identificar as competências desenvolvidas em uma empresa construtora com o processo de implantação da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas adaptado ao contexto organizacional. A estratégia de pesquisa adotada foi a pesquisa-ação, na qual a equipe de pesquisa atua com profissionais para melhorar a forma como estes entendem e resolvem problemas. Os resultados alcançados envolveram o desenvolvimento de competências relacionadas ao contexto organizacional, à aprendizagem individual, coletiva e organizacional, apontando problemas e possíveis soluções de gestão na empresa. Através do desenvolvimento de competências gerenciais, foi estimulada uma visão humanística, sustentável, com foco no cliente, além de um melhor sistema de gestão da qualidade. Identificaram-se problemas no sistema de gestão organizacional, ficando evidente a necessidade da criação de um ambiente propício para troca de informações entre diferentes setores da empresa.

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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In a supplier of building products were identified difficulties in communication between the Product Development area and other areas of the company that could spoil projects and processes. The process of product development is important in placing the company in the market, and through research and planning, design new products and seek to comply with the costumer in relation to deadlines, quality and cost-effective. The development of a product involves many areas in the company and communication is essential in this process. The goal of this study was to identify possible communication problems permeated by organizational culture and structure of project management working in the company. A survey was applied using a Likert scale in three different areas of the company, with questions including the topics: communication, culture and organizational structure of project management and subsequently conducted the median test and the Spearman test to analysis of responses. With the understanding and analysis of the survey it was confirmed the difficulties of communication between people and the areas of the company, besides there is an influence of the type of culture acting in the company and the current management structure of the project in a good performance of internal communication

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This article analyzes the results of three different field research, carried out simultaneously in small technology-based sectors, metal-mechanical industry and hotel in the city of São Carlos - SP, with goals, concepts and methods of similar research. The studies were classified as quantitative and descriptive and conducted through a survey of opinion with the main leader of the company. It were considered valid for analyses, the responses of 57 leaders, it were 33 technology-based sector, 13 of the metal-mechanic industry and 11 in the hospitality sector. The main results: the formalization of planning has not led to better performance, considering the indicator growth in sales in the three sectors studied and that the degree of formalization of the planning of the companies in the technologybased sector was higher, while the hospitality sector had a percentage smaller. The dynamic aspect of technology-based sector and stability in the hotel sector in the region studied, leads to assume that the turbulence of the environment is a predominant factor, contradicting the proposal of some authors, in which the formal planning is inappropriate for small companies that operate in environments that change quickly.

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This work aims to present Appreciative Inquiry as a participative methodology and seeks to establish possible relationships with organizational communication. For this, we make a literature review about topics such as participation, participative planning, appreciative inquiry, it's basic concepts, it's methodology and possibilities. It also presents the fundamental concepts of communication and organizational culture and public relations, searching to highlight the perceived interfaces through the interrelation of concepts, the main references, authors such as Demo (1999), Gandin (1994) Brose (2010), Cooperrider and Whitney (2006), Varona (2004), Bordenave (1999), Kunsch (2002) and Marchiori (2013). In order to verify the applicability of this methodology, this paper also develops a qualitative study, using the technique of indepth research with the first Brazilian organization using Appreciative Inquiry: Nutrimental, a food company. The results of the application of AI in the organization are presented and then seeks to make the possible connections with the concepts of communication and organizational culture

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The fierce competitiveness of the current market and the sophistication of customer requirements made the commitment to quality a need within organizations. The search for quality has been carried out by the adoption of quality management systems, a formal organization that should be present throughout the organization, from the initial identification of market needs to the satisfaction of customer requirements. The methodology most commonly used for this purpose is based on the requirements of ISO 9001, latest version of 2008. Considering this scenario, was developed a case study in a small company of the industrial sector with the development of a plan for the implementation of ISO 9001. The proposed methodology involved the construction of a theoretical framework on the subject and the development of a case study with a qualitative approach. Initially, was applied a questionnaire to the representative of the organization about the company's operating procedures, activity logs held, current documentation, planning and resource management for the construction of an assessment about the adequacy of the company needs to ISO 9001. Were obtained as results the characterization of production processes and organizational structure of the company and examples of policy and objectives of quality, performance indicators, document control, system for visualization of non-compliances, among others. Finally, the benefits of adopting a quality management system based on ISO 9001 requirements for the company and its environmental issues such as increased process efficiency, less waste and greater profitability, were pointed out, and the conditions for effective certification in the future