1000 resultados para (Des)igualdades sociais


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The religious plurality has been increasingly intense in Brazil, while it has served as an object of study in various fields of knowledge. In this context, this paper aims to point out the general heterogeneity among experienced growth of Protestant and evangelical denominations, especially those who claim to be inclusive by attending to human diversity, seeking to understand the relationship between religion and homosexuality. Specific objectives aim to understand the functioning and speeches produced by Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança in Natal. The theoretical framework was seated in the works of Bento (2008), Lima (2009), Goffman (2001), Natividade (2008), Musskopf (2008), Helminiak (1998), Foucault (1997), among others. We tried to discuss the trajectory and how is the process of organization of the Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança in Natal, the social advances that have reached homosexuals in our country, how this institution has contributed to the shift in paradigm in Christianity in respect to matters pertaining to religion and homosexuality, and the meaning of being a homosexual christian from the viewpoint perceived by social subjects living this experience

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Em cada território, existe um universo considerável de aprendizagens disponível para a totalidade da população aí residente. Aos contextos formais e escolares, onde a hegemonia das culturas letradas importadas de latitudes económicas, sociais e culturais, tantas vezes distantes, e legitimadas pelos poderes nacionais, sempre se apresentaram, como alternativos ou complementares, os contextos não formais e informais, promovidos pelas instituições locais, geradas e desenvolvidas pela chamada sociedade civil. Nesta heterogénea realidade social e institucional, coexistem diversos conhecimentos, diferentes culturas e distintos estilos e processos de aprender. Nestes contextos, aparentemente enriquecidos pela diversidade, existe, mais ou menos evidente, uma fratura profunda. Uma fratura entre as culturas, as gerações e os rituais de aprendizagem. Uma falha social que, lenta, mas inexoravelmente, vai afastando os mais novos dos mais velhos, os mais ricos, dos mais pobres, os mais letrados dos menos letrados, os que ficam dos que saem.

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This study intends to establish a relation between environmental degradation, particularly the devastation of the green canopy, and public health. Utilizing a mapping of the trees included in the researched area, each individual tree was analyzed according to its age, taxonomic listing, architecture, shape and size (determined by aesthetic/convenience reasons or deformed by pruning). Initially investigated were the covert reasons lying underneath the constant aggression against trees (which many times seem to contain elements of hatred and contempt) within the urban environment. In addition to that, the aspects concerning environmental modifications and the consequent impact on public health were also assessed. Two main problems promptly emerged as a result of the removal of trees: a) without a canopy to protect the areas, they became subject to winds directly blown from SW Africa and impregnated with aerosol partic les, which are common causes for respiratory disorders and, b) direct UV solar radiation, which causes some types of skin cancers and eye disorders. To reach such results, we studied the origins and formation of UV radiation induced cancers and searched for the UV radiation spectra of action, e.g., usual intensity and quantity reaching clear and shadowed spaces in a certain area and its consequences. In a second instance, we also searched for pertinent data resources in order to confirm the increase of skin cancer cases due to exposure to UV radiation and the relation between the destruction of the green canopy and the above mentioned problems. We believe that a few significant results have been achieved by this study, namely: the relation between a culture based on medieval beliefs and its consequences on the environment; how this culture exploits and deforms nature in pursuit of financial and psychological interests to a point of transforming the landscape into a copy of something devoid of any relation to latitude and altitude; and above all, the indifference concerning the alarming results carried by these modifications

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Cette recherche porte sur le processus de renouvellement personnel et professionnel d’une enseignante et directrice d’une école de musique (Ecole Musique en mouvement), à la faveur de l’accompagnement formation à médiation corporelle que j’ai mis en place, afin de répondre à sa demande de formation. L’étude s’inscrit dans le domaine de l’éducation et de la formation continue des adultes ; l’accompagnement formation s’enracine dans le paradigme du Sensible. Dans le champ théorique, après avoir éclairé le carrefour entre des processus de changement et les actions d’accompagnement formation qui tentent de les favoriser, j’ai présenté la Psychopédagogie Perceptive et développé la spécificité de cette démarche d’accompagnement formatif à médiation corporelle. La posture épistémologique déployée est celle d’un praticien chercheur qui opte pour une démarche heuristique d’analyse qualitative. C’est à partir d’une méthodologie de recueil croisé (journal de bord de la participante à la recherche et entretiens face à face), que j’ai effectué une analyse catégorielle d’inspiration phénoménologique, suivie d’une analyse herméneutique des données, afin de comprendre les incidences de notre pratique sur la sphère de la vie personnelle et de la vie professionnelle de l’enseignante et directrice, dans les champs de sa perception, de sa cognition et de ses actions.

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This article analyses the emergence and development of social policies for children and adolescents attendance that are in line with the development process of the Brazilian social protection system, focusing on some of the main representations attributed to childhood, according to the historical and political periods. It seeks to present the notion of childhood instituted under the constitution of the Brazilian welfare state, in such a way as to place it within the broader context of the historical and political transformations that involved the emergence and consolidation of the social policies directed towards children and adolescents in Brazil in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.

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The work aims to present an overview of social movements in actuality, in the Latin America, and presents a mapping of their main forms in Brazil. The search ponders the educational character of their actions, both for its participants, as for society in general and public agencies. The basic premise of assertion that social movements are sources of innovation and knowledge-generating arrays. However, because it is not an isolated process but social-political character, the paper search joints in the network of relationships that establish movements in political, economic and socio-cultural country, to understand the factors that generate learning built and values of political culture that are being built. . The text highlights movements that occurs in the areas of education - formal and non-formal education.

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Purpose: A survey was carried out on one hundred patients of the Emergency Service of the Ophthalmology Department of the Hospital das Clinicas of the University of Campinas (UNICAMP), in order to analyze the personal characteristics and the barriers against getting resolving ophthalmologic assistance. Variables, were the following: sex, age, home town, average distance between the place of initial symptoms and first visit to the hospital, time spent between the first examination (if performed in any other service) and the examination performed at the Hospital das Clinicas of University of Campinas, diagnosis, veracity of emergency, need to refer patients previously seen in other services to our Service and possibility of assistance and treatment at a secondary level. Methods: The sample showed the following characteristics: distances between 20 and 100 kilometers covered by 50.0% of the patients to be seen at University of Campinas. 75.0% of those patients needed someone to stay with them and 67.0% came from other municipalities. The long distances covered meant additional expenses for the treatment of diseases which should be treated locally. Results: Among the patients referred to University of Campinas by ophthalmologists of other services, 87.5% could have their diseases treated at a secondary level of assistance and 66.7% of real emergencies and 60% of false emergencies took longer than 7 days to reach the emergency room of University of Campinas. This shows the poor infrastructure of secondary services regarding excellence of emergency care and education of patients. Conclusions: We recommend education of general physicians and ophthalmologists for emergency eye care and also the supply of both secondary and tertiary public services or medicare, strategically setup in the whole state of Sao Paulo.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física