How prevalent is Plasmodium malariae in Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazon?

We have compared results of Plasmodium species identification obtained with conventional on-site microscopy of Giemsa-stained thick smears (GTS) and a semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 96 malaria patients from Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazon. Mixed-species infections were detected by PCR in 30% patients, but no such case had been found on GTS. Moreover, P. malariae infections were detected in 9 of 96 patients (10%) by PCR, but were not identified by local microscopists. The potential impact of species misidentification on malaria treatment and control is discussed.

Use of a condom in sex relations by HIV carriers

The frequency with which condoms are used in sex relations by subjects with HIV was determined by interviewing 132 individuals, 82 men and 50 women, most of them from São Paulo state and some from other regions of the country, all of them seen at an outpatient clinic of the School of Medicine in Botucatu. The women were younger, were of lower educational level and had poorer professional qualification than men. Also, a greater proportion of women were widowed, separated or divorced. We observed that 43.9% of men and 72% of women had been contaminated by the sexual route, but only 41.2% of the men and 31.8% of the women reported the use of a condom after the diagnosis of infection, with most men and women preferring sexual abstinence. The results enable the conclusion that there is still a need to continue to provide information about the use of condoms and to guarantee their free-of-charge distribution due to the low levels of education and professional qualification of the individuals studied. The data also suggest that campaigns for the dissemination of preventive measures should consider the social and cultural differences of infected women.

Business plan analysis of a Brazilian software company

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Ecology of Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Brazilian Atlantic Forest

The phlebotomine sandfly fauna of a primary forest reserve at Morretes (eastern Paraná State) was studied, using CDC-like light traps, one night per month, at canopy and ground level, between April 1995 and March 1996. A total of 3,106 insects were collected, identified as belonging to nine species. Lutzomyia ayrozai and Lu.geniculata were predominant, seven other species also being present. Monthly mean temperature, rainfall and the temperature of the collection night significantly influenced the numbers of Lu. ayrozai while the two first factors influenced the numbers of Lu. geniculata, besides the collected quantities of females of the two species. The influence of the factors on Lu. ayrozai numbers was more immediate than in those of Lu. geniculata. Numbers of both species and of the females of Lu. geniculata collected in different seasons, but not at the different heights, varied significantly. Differences between the behaviour of Lu. ayrozai in Morretes and in other regions could be attributed to environmental differences and/or to regional variations in the species, which could constitute species complexes. Hourly variations of collections were different in the species and seasons.

Corporate strategy development: International distance model for the Brazilian market

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

New perspectives on the history of brazilian agriculture.

One of the objectives of this book has been to highlight the importance of the history of agriculture in today's food production and consumption patterns, recovering parts of this history which are not easily found or which have been forgotten or neglected, but which have had a large impact on what we are today.

Duffy blood group genotypes among malaria patients in Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazon

We have compared Duffy blood group genotype distribution, as determined by polymerase chain reaction with allele-specific primers, in 68 Plasmodium vivax-infected patients and 59 non-vivax malaria controls from Rondônia, Brazil. Homozygosity for the allele Fy, which abolishes Duffy antigen expression on erythrocytes, was observed in 12% non-vivax controls but in no P. vivax patient. However, no significant association was found between Fy heterozygosity and protection against P. vivax. The Fy x allele, which has recently been associated with very weak erythrocyte expression of Duffy antigen, was not found in local P. vivax patients.

Mulheres que dão a cara: as senhoras do Almanaque de Lembranças Luso-Brasileiro

O título “Mulheres que dão a cara: as senhoras do Almanaque de Lembranças Luso-Brasileiro” aponta para a ligação que pretendemos evidenciar entre a imagem/as imagens, ou melhor, as mulheres retratadas e o modo como estas são apresentadas ao longo da obra citada. Por ter sido o Almanaque de lembranças um dos exemplos desse tipo de publicação mais precoces e também de grande longevidade – atravessando o final do século XIX até meados do século XX – tornar-se-ia inviável apresentar numa só comunicação o resultado de um estudo desta natureza que o abarcasse na sua totalidade. Assim, procuramos identificar as grandes linhas de força do tema, escolhendo para tal um volume único, cuja análise em maior profundidade permitiria cobrir os aspectos essenciais, a serem revelados, do levantamento efetuado a partir do conjunto do Almanaque. O ano escolhido foi o de 1932, que constitui um ponto fulcral, pois corresponde ao último volume da coleção, cuja impressão, como de regra, foi ultimada em 1931. Se numa primeira leitura poderíamos supor que o Almanaque de lembranças havia passado incólume após o 28 de maio de 1926 – altura em que um golpe militar instaura a ditadura militar em Portugal -, tal não se verifica. É sabido que a comissão de censura foi criada a 22 de junho de 1926, ainda que não fosse de início tão fortemente contrária à liberdade de expressão quanto viria a ser depois de 5 de julho de 1932, o que não afetou nosso Almanaque, pois seu último volume foi publicado em 1931.

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV): differential pathological and immunological profiles of two Brazilian variants.

2015

Identification of CNVs on the genome of Brazilian chicken lines.

2016