1000 resultados para Literatura infanto-juvenil História e crítica - Teses


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Nous comprenons que la littrature, quelle que soit l'adjectif qui accompagne - enfant, adolescent ou adulte - est l'art. L'art de la parole qui cre des mondes possibles, pas rel, travers un langage trs labor et complexe qui permet la comprhension de toute la l'exprience humaine. D'autre part, la ralit de l'ducation brsilienne nous montre que nos tudiants ont de la difficult comprendre des textes crits, ce que compromettre l'apprentissage de toutes les matires du programme. Dans ce sens, cette tude a eu l'bjective souligner les possibilits que nous avons d'incorporer la literature brsilienne pour les enfants e les jeunes - approprie aux tudiants de l'enseignement de base, les enfants et les jeunes - comme um lment transdisciplinaire, associant toutes les disciplines du programme scolaire de l'cole lmentaire, notre dcoupure. Ainsi, nous le signalons dans Cacoete, d' Eva Furnari (2005), des lments de toutes les matires du programme d'tudes de cette tape scolaire Brsilienne, afin de montrer aux les enseignants de tous les domaines qui le travail avec la littrature conduit ncessairement la comprhension de toutes la connaissance. Notre tude a t ralise sous une approche qualitative de caractre bibliographique. Pour l'embasement thorique nous utilisons de auteurs qui recherche le concept et les spcificits du texte littraire, selon Rolland Barthes (2007) et Tzvetan Todorov (2009) aussi que des auteurs qui l'tudient spcifiquement de la littrature pour les enfants, selon Nelly Novaes Coelho (2006) et Fanny Abramovich (1983; 1999). Ils ont t galement consultes des auteurs qui recherche sur la lecture, la littrature et l'cole, selon John Wanderley Geraldi (2006), Marisa Lajolo (1997), Ana Maria Machado (2011), Iara Conceio Bitencourt Neves et al (2003), Roxane Rojo (2002), Ezequiel Theodoro da Silva (1988)...

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The concept of switching platform is the use of an implant by platform wider than the abutment. Recently, researches have shown that this type of dental implant design tends to offer a higher preservation of crestal bone when compared to the traditional pattern of bone loss. The present study aims to perform a critical review on the switching platform concept establishing possible advantages of the technique. A search was performed on Medline/Pubmed about the topic dental implant and platform switching, and after applying inclusion criteria 40 studies were selected. The literature on longevity present prospective studies that show less bone loss, studies in biomechanics exhibit better or similar stress distribution around the bone crest, however, is not yet defined the role of the biological width. Thus, studies of longevity, and randomized prospective studies are of a great relevance to be performed in order to confirm the benefits of this technique and to establish a protocol indication. It is possible, based on this literature review, to conclude that longitudinal and randomized studies show that the platform switching implants have longevity and less bone loss. Biomechanically, the technique is possible.

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The root resorption is one of the possible sequels of greater complexity to the orthodontist, the difficulty of detection and be asymptomatic. The presence, during the orthodontic treatment, is linked to a multifactorial origin, a complex combination of biological activities, anatomical, physiological, genetic variables and mechanical forces. Thus, the aim of this study was perform to critical literature review related to root resorption in orthodontic movement. Were included articles published between 2004 to 2014, indexed in the PUBMED database. Used descriptors contained in the Mesh, being adopted as inclusion criteria: clinical trials in humans, only articles that had clear ideas and objective, articles with English language. The search strategy used resulted in 24 articles and after applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 articles remained. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that heavy forces of intrusion, inclination and torque leads to a greater degree of root resorption; its etiology is multifactorial, the periodic radiographic control during treatment is needed and further studies are suggested to identify more specifically the causes and risk factors for root resorption.

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Historiography shows that the historical moment is inscribed in the culture of every time and place. Thus, it allows us to identify within the different modes of cultural production - therefore in the literature of a particular time, our research object - expressions of historical aspects. Furthermore, it is important that we know our own history, so that such knowledge help us to learn how to build, individually and collectively, more equitable societies. The objective of this bibliographic research nature was to identify historical aspects of the nineteenth century Brazilian education printed in O Ateneu (The Athenaeum), written in 1888 by Raul Pompia. We sought for narrative passages that could reveal usual educational practices in the time context of our work in order to better understand a historical period that contributed to the establishment of our current education

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Este texto, a ser publicado em duas partes, contm, com pequenas modificaes para efeito de edio, extratos da introduo e da concluso da tese de doutorado A fabricao da pintura: de Manet a Rothko, defendida no Departamento de Filosofia, FFLCH-USP, sob orientao do Prof. Dr. Paulo Arantes em 2000. Opondo-se viso hegemnica propagada pelas correntes formalistas, cujas motivaes ideolgicas pretende explicitar, o ensaio salienta a valorizao dos processos produtivos frente s obras acabadas como caracterstica fundamental da arte moderna, caracterstica por meio da qual os artistas resistem ao progresso da modernizao capitalista