IGREJA DE CRISTO PENTECOSTAL NO BRASIL fundação, re(d)ação e teologia no contexto brasileiro de 1934 a 1986

O objetivo desse trabalho é investigar a compreensão do papel da Igreja e do fiel no mundo segundo as publicações da Igreja de Cristo Pentecostal no Brasil (ICPB) e interpreta os resul-tados em diálogo com o contexto social, cultural, econômico, político e religioso do Brasil da época. Como recorte temporal propõem-se os anos 1934-1986, o que contempla a época da chegada dos/as fundadores/as, Horace e Carolyn Ward, Chester e Rachel Miller e Annie e Russel Frew, vindos dos Estados Unidos; a época de Ernst Grimm, um pregador estoniano; e a época de José Pinto de Oliveira, primeiro brasileiro eleito superintendente geral. A ênfase nestas personalidades se torna também plausível por serem durante este tempo os principais escritores da igreja, autores e autoras dos textos a serem interpretados neste trabalho. A hipó-tese desse trabalho é que, paralelo à ascensão da liderança brasileira, ocorre uma crescente sen-sibilização para questões sociais, apesar de que esta dinâmica seja interrompida com o surgi-mento da ditadura militar a partir de 1964, mas, retomada já na década setenta do século pas-sado. Como método propõe-se a analisar o ensino teológico-doutrinário encontrado em publi-cações oficiais da ICPB, tais como os seus jornais oficiais, brasileiro e estadunidense, as suas edições da revista da Escola Dominical, as suas atas de convenções gerais, bem como livros e anotações e rascunhos de autoria dos/as pioneiros/as acima mencionados/as. Conclua-se que as teologias e análises do contexto encontradas nas publicações, justificam uma compreensão mais diversificada: por um lado, evidencia-se, em termos religiosos e políticos, uma maior pro-ximidade entre as posições defendidas pelos autores e as correntes mais conservadoras (ou até reacionárias) do país. Por outro lado, transparecem ao lado desse discurso dominante aborda-gens dissonantes e com o potencial de servirem de ponto de partida para uma atuação da ICPB e da sua membresia mais relevante na sociedade, inclusive a denuncia da injustiça socio-econômica, e que estes respectivos discursos são encontrados mais entre lideranças nacionais.

Forging professional public health nursing in a southern state: Florida's public health nurses, 1889-1934

From 1889 to 1934, Florida's nurses belonging to a new group of professional women ushered in a pioneering phase of public health nursing in Florida. During this era, the nurses' ability to confront health and professional issues varied a great deal but in quiet and forceful ways they tackled cultural and environmental problems to assist people who were ill or help prevent people from becoming ill. This dissertation places the development of professional public health nursing in its social context by uncovering the relationships public health nurses formed with clubwomen, the medical profession, city leaders, midwives, and others. In 1888, there were few graduate nurses in the state, no state board of health and no organized nursing service to respond to Jacksonville's great yellow fever epidemic. By 1934, national and state leaders of public health nursing had built up the profession to become an essential part of the State Board of Health's service to the community. Between these milestones, in the era of white supremacy and Jim Crow, public health nurses combined their professional training with a pioneer spirit of innovation and risk-taking. In the predominately rural state, the public health nurses' resolve to overcome environmental hazards and cultural obstacles stands out as they attempted to reach those who were unserved or underserved by modern medicine.

Descrição de novas espécies de Entomobryoidea, Womersley, 1934 (Collembola, Hexapoda) em remanescentes urbanos de mata atlântica no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte

Springtails are commonly recognized microarthropods edaphic environments. Among the most common (and most visible) forms of these animals are the Entomobryoidea, one of the most diverse groups of springtails. Although more than 8,300 species of Collembola are registered on the globe, in Brazil a little over 310 species are recorded, mostly in the Southeast. In the Northeast, particularly in Rio Grande do Norte, these records are still reduced, even in the Atlantic Forest domain for this admittedly diverse fauna and specifically, for Entomobryoidea. This study aimed to describe new species of Entomobryoidea in urban remnants of Atlantic Forest in Rio Grande do Norte, specifically in Parque das Dunas, Natal in the Environmental Protection Area Genipabu, Extremoz. The collections were made in the months July and August 2012 and January and February 2013, using entomological vacuums and plastic trays. The specimens were identified in the laboratory and described in detail by looking at the literature. In this paper four new species were described Entomobryidae family: Entomobrya sp. nov. 1, Seira sp. nov. 1, Seira sp. nov. 2 and Trogolaphysa sp. nov. 1. Seira sp. nov. 1 has clear similarities to S. paraibensis, however the chaetotaxy of the mesothorax and abdomen IV distinguishes both species. The number of phylogenetic proximity suggests similarities between species. Seira sp. nov. 2 is characterized by its chaetotaxy, mainly in the 'M' head and his mesothorax. There is possibility of a phylogenetic relationship with S. praiana and S. Potiguara due to some similarities. Entomobrya sp. nov. 1 has little resemblance to Brazilian species, from the point of view of color, however there is for the latter detailing the dorsal chaetotaxy, which might obscure evolutionary relationships of proximity. Even so, the main diagnostic feature Entomobrya sp. nov. 1 compared to other species of the genus is the complexity of the chaetotaxy of the fifth abdominal segment. Descriptions of new species of Collembola, potentially endemic to their habitats of occurrence may help to understand the morphological and evolutionary patterns in the sampled taxa, as well as the preservation of the environments in which they were found.

Fuerza, vigor y consumo : El caso de Eugene Sandow en Santiago de Chile, 1900-1930

Considerado como el padre del fisicoculturismo moderno, el atleta de origen prusiano Eugene Sandow (1867-1925), desde finales del siglo XIX hasta los primeros años del siglo XX, se convirtió en una de las figuras más importantes en torno a la cultura física a nivel mundial. Sus recomendaciones y rutinas de entrenamiento lo posicionaron no solo como un sinónimo de fuerza, salud, y perfección corporal, sino que también lo potenciaron como una importante marca comercial a través de una serie de productos entre los que se incluían libros, suscripciones a revistas y equipamientos gimnásticos para su uso doméstico. Chile, no estuvo ajeno a este tipo intercambios, formando parte de la producción y distribución de sus productos en los que privilegiando exclusivamente a un público masculino, eran ofrecidos por medio de una publicidad que cubrió diversos catálogos, periódicos, magazines y ventas directas en casas comerciales De este modo, el objetivo de esta ponencia es examinar la formas y espacios en los que los productos, y el nombre de Sandow, circularon en Santiago de Chile durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX

Fuerza, vigor y consumo : El caso de Eugene Sandow en Santiago de Chile, 1900-1930

Considerado como el padre del fisicoculturismo moderno, el atleta de origen prusiano Eugene Sandow (1867-1925), desde finales del siglo XIX hasta los primeros años del siglo XX, se convirtió en una de las figuras más importantes en torno a la cultura física a nivel mundial. Sus recomendaciones y rutinas de entrenamiento lo posicionaron no solo como un sinónimo de fuerza, salud, y perfección corporal, sino que también lo potenciaron como una importante marca comercial a través de una serie de productos entre los que se incluían libros, suscripciones a revistas y equipamientos gimnásticos para su uso doméstico. Chile, no estuvo ajeno a este tipo intercambios, formando parte de la producción y distribución de sus productos en los que privilegiando exclusivamente a un público masculino, eran ofrecidos por medio de una publicidad que cubrió diversos catálogos, periódicos, magazines y ventas directas en casas comerciales De este modo, el objetivo de esta ponencia es examinar la formas y espacios en los que los productos, y el nombre de Sandow, circularon en Santiago de Chile durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX

A prosodic mistake in the Latin of the Diccionario de la Lengua Española: Astur, -uris

In this paper we point out a prosodic mistake in the Latin etymology Astur, -uris, which is found in the two last editions of the Diccionario de la Lengua Española (twenty-second and twentythird – Edición del Tricentenario) and put forward its correction. We also analyse the entry astur in the prior editions of the Diccionario in order to recognise the changes undergone by the Latin term.

Social Transformations and Survivals in the Spanish Navy: The Midshipmen’s Access Requirements (1717-1869)

This work studies the creation, development and evolution of the Spanish midshipmen, through their requirements, from the early 18th century to the second third of the 19th century. The aims are: to know deeply an essential post in the Navy –naval cadet- that still requires an exhaustive review; and, primarily, to link the transformations of the candidates’ requirements to the social debates which were proposed in Spain during this two centuries. The so-called transition from the estates society to the class society, or the step from a society of inheriting criteria to a society based on achieving variables, did not occur linearly; changes and inertia went hand in hand with contradictions and conflicts, thus in this paper the Spanish midshipmen are analysed by several relationally variables.

Fuerza, vigor y consumo : El caso de Eugene Sandow en Santiago de Chile, 1900-1930

Considerado como el padre del fisicoculturismo moderno, el atleta de origen prusiano Eugene Sandow (1867-1925), desde finales del siglo XIX hasta los primeros años del siglo XX, se convirtió en una de las figuras más importantes en torno a la cultura física a nivel mundial. Sus recomendaciones y rutinas de entrenamiento lo posicionaron no solo como un sinónimo de fuerza, salud, y perfección corporal, sino que también lo potenciaron como una importante marca comercial a través de una serie de productos entre los que se incluían libros, suscripciones a revistas y equipamientos gimnásticos para su uso doméstico. Chile, no estuvo ajeno a este tipo intercambios, formando parte de la producción y distribución de sus productos en los que privilegiando exclusivamente a un público masculino, eran ofrecidos por medio de una publicidad que cubrió diversos catálogos, periódicos, magazines y ventas directas en casas comerciales De este modo, el objetivo de esta ponencia es examinar la formas y espacios en los que los productos, y el nombre de Sandow, circularon en Santiago de Chile durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX

Anne Christine Nagel: Hitlers Bildungsreformer, Das Reichsministerium für Wissenschaft, Erziehung und Volksbildung 1934-1945, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer 2012 [Rezension]

Rezension von: Anne Christine Nagel: Hitlers Bildungsreformer, Das Reichsministerium für Wissenschaft, Erziehung und Volksbildung 1934-1945, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer 2012 (448 S.; ISBN 978-3-596-19425-4; 12,99 EUR)

Combater as secas e defender as florestas a natureza nos desafios da ciência e da técnica para modernizar o Brasil (1889 a 1934)

In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation