984 resultados para CD-Rom
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This dissertation is a case study dealing with a school development project that took place in an upper secondary school as a result of a merger of two schools with different cultures. The project used a method called “Frirumsmodellen” and was planned to be conducted in three steps. The first was to carry out a cultural analysis in order to map the preconditions to start a school development project. The second was to carry out concrete actions and finally study eventual effects from such activities by doing a second cultural analysis. My role was to be a supervisor in the school development work, but at the same time study how this work was conducted and its impact in the ordinary school day. The dissertation takes its departure in the fact that schools are political governed. The mission of schools is never neutral; it is always an expression of behind laying social forces, ideologies and ideals of the contemporary society. Of this reason, there is a close connection between the macro political level and the micro political level. Another point of departure is the transition from a modern to a post modern society that gives the character to the changes that take place in schools. Steering of schools has partly been treated as a technical implementation problem. Schools contain on going conflicts between different interest groups that, more or less regularly, end up in educational reforms. These reforms generate school development activities in the single school. Undoubtedly, this makes school development to a complex process. At a rather late stage of the study I decided not to fulfil my task to follow the original plan. I instead let the school development project as a model to be in focus. The over all purpose was formulated: How is it possible to understand what happened in the school development project in the Falkgymnasiet and why was it not possible to carry it out as it was said in the project plan? To interpret what took place during the project I did create an interpretation frame of implementation and complexity theory that also made it possible to critically scrutinise the “Frirumsmodellen”. Already in an early stage of the process it was obvious that the “Frirumsmodellen” did not supply any tools to use and it became disconnected from the project. The project in it selves was marginalised and made invisible. The headmaster used the situation to change things she thought were important to develop. As a result, things happened, but most of the involved people did not at first hand connect this to the project. It is, of course, difficult in detail to say what caused what. The complexity theory successively made the hidden patterns revealed, hidden unofficial potentates visible, as well as unpredictable conditions that generated reactions from the personnel in front of a development work. Together this was rather efficient obstacles for not changing this school. I also discuss school development and implementation problems on a general level, for example, the possibility to transform a top-down initiated project to be bottom-up driven and using project as a tool for school development work. It was obvious that headmasters and teachers must be prepared to handle the ideological dimensions of problems schools have to face. Consequently, development work is about making problems visible and to handle these in the intersection point between the intentions of educational policies, pedagogical researchers, school administrators, headmasters, teachers and pupils. The ideological dimension also contains an existential issue. Do I as a teacher share the intentions for the development work? If not, how must I act?
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O texto apresenta uma proposta de pesquisa sobre os manuais do professor para o ensino de história. Trata inicialmente dos objetivos e dos procedimentos da investigação para depois identificar os temas e as questões que estruturam a pesquisa. Por fim, foi intenção discutir as possibilidades do uso do conceito de “representação” para o estudo dos discursos acerca da docência em história. Manuais do professor, ensino de história, currículo
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Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa sobre os Manuais dos Professores que acompanham as coleções didáticas de História recomendadas pelo PNLD-2008. Percebe o Manual do Professor como fonte de pesquisa a respeito das formas como se vêm tratando os paradigmas organizadores do discurso sobre as práticas do ensino da História. O estudo tem se detido na investigação do modo como são construídos os procedimentos didáticos nesses impressos e nos protocolos de leitura que operam sentido no uso do suplemento docente dos livros didáticos. Inicialmente, presta-se atenção no que se refere ao lugar de onde os autores se pronunciam. Também interessou perceber a distância entre quem escreve sobre a prática de ensino nos manuais do professor e os docentes que procuram dar sentido prático às orientações. Assim, procurei sistematizar as indicações sobre a titulação e a atuação profissional dos autores das coleções. Essas referências adiantam ao leitor o lugar social em que se posicionam os autores de livros didáticos, indicando as funções que ocupam e as instituições a partir das quais se enunciam. A sistematização disso permitiu identificar algo sobre quem está escrevendo as obras didáticas e em quais circunstâncias o tem feito. A reflexão é concluída com uma abordagem do tipo de discurso utilizado para veiculação de técnicas de aprendizagem, sugestões de trabalho, exercícios e tarefas que os alunos devem desempenhar para a apreensão dos conteúdos. A análise dos suportes materiais da produção e da circulação dos impressos e da materialidade das práticas e usos da leitura tem evidenciado que os dispositivos de imposição de saberes e normatização de práticas se referem a lugares de poder determinados. Nesse sentido, tem-se percebido que na estruturação e nas condições de ensino que o Manual do Professor visa elaborar para os professores perpassa uma relação de autoridade que diz respeito às posições e às propriedades sociais objetivas de autores, docentes e alunos.
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Trabalho apresentado no III Seminário Internacional de Educação Matemática - SIEMAT
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Anais do XIX Congresso Anual da ANPPOM, disponível em CD-rom
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Evento internacional, cujo caderno de resumos está disponível em http://www.sbece.com.br/conteudo/view?ID_CONTEUDO=865, mas os Anais estão disponíveis somente em CD rom.