983 resultados para Novos media
Resumo:
Galvanic replacement is a versatile synthetic strategy for the synthesis of alloy and hollow nanostructures. The structural evolution of single crystalline and multiply twinned nanoparticles <20 nm in diameter and capped with oleylamine is systematically studied. Changes in chemical composition are dependent on the size and crystallinity of the parent nanoparticle. The effects of reaction temperature and rate of precursor addition are also investigated. Galvanic replacement of single crystal spherical and truncated cubic nanoparticles follows the same mechanism to form hollow octahedral nanoparticles, a mechanism which is not observed for galvanic replacement of Ag templates in aqueous systems. Multiply twinned nanoparticles can form nanorings or solid alloys by manipulating the reaction conditions. Oleylamine-capped Ag nanoparticles are highly adaptable templates to synthesize a range of hollow and alloy nanostructures with tuneable localised surface plasmon resonance.
Resumo:
The transport of uncoated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in a porous medium composed of silica glass beads modified with a partial coverage of iron oxide (hematite) was studied and compared to that in a porous medium composed of unmodified glass beads (GB). At a pH lower than the point of zero charge (PZC) of hematite, the affinity of AgNPs for a hematite-coated glass bead (FeO-GB) surface was significantly higher than that for an uncoated surface. There was a linear correlation between the average nanoparticle affinity for media composed of mixtures of FeO-GB and GB collectors and the relative composition of those media as quantified by the attachment efficiency over a range of mixing mass ratios of the two types of collectors, so that the average AgNPs affinity for these media is readily predicted from the mass (or surface) weighted average of affinities for each of the surface types. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to quantify the composition of the collector surface as a basis for predicting the affinity between the nanoparticles for a heterogeneous collector surface. A correlation was also observed between the local abundances of AgNPs and FeO on the collector surface.
Resumo:
We have recently developed a spectral re-shaping technique to simultaneously measure nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption. In this technique, the information about the nonlinearities is encoded in the frequency domain, rather than in the spatial domain as in the conventional Z-scan method. Here we show that frequency encoding is much more robust with respect to scattering. We compare spectral re-shaping and Z-scan measurements in a highly scattering environment and show that reliable spectral re-shaping measurements can be performed even in a regime that precludes standard Z-scans.
Resumo:
We introduce a class of optical media based on adiabatically modulated, dielectric-only, and potentially extremely low-loss, photonic crystals (PC). The media we describe represent a generalization of the eikonal limit of transformation optics (TO). The basis of the concept is the possibility to fit some equal frequency surfaces of certain PCs with elliptic surfaces, allowing them to mimic the dispersion relation of light in anisotropic effective media. PC cloaks and other TO devices operating at visible wavelengths can be constructed from optically transparent substances such as glasses, whose attenuation coefficient can be as small as 10 dB/km, suggesting the TO design methodology can be applied to the development of optical devices not limited by the losses inherent to metal-based, passive metamaterials.
Resumo:
We introduce an approach to the design of three-dimensional transformation optical (TO) media based on a generalized quasiconformal mapping approach. The generalized quasiconformal TO (QCTO) approach enables the design of media that can, in principle, be broadband and low loss, while controlling the propagation of waves with arbitrary angles of incidence and polarization. We illustrate the method in the design of a three-dimensional carpet ground plane cloak and of a flattened Luneburg lens. Ray-trace studies provide a confirmation of the performance of the QCTO media, while also revealing the limited performance of index-only versions of these devices.
Resumo:
We introduce a new concept for the manipulation of fluid flow around three-dimensional bodies. Inspired by transformation optics, the concept is based on a mathematical idea of coordinate transformations and physically implemented with anisotropic porous media permeable to the flow of fluids. In two situations-for an impermeable object placed either in a free-flowing fluid or in a fluid-filled porous medium-we show that the object can be coated with an inhomogeneous, anisotropic permeable medium, such as to preserve the flow that would have existed in the absence of the object. The proposed fluid flow cloak eliminates downstream wake and compensates viscous drag, hinting at the possibility of novel propulsion techniques.
Resumo:
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Resumo:
This paper is part of a collaborative project being undertaken by the three leading universities of Brussels, VUB, ULB and USL-B supported by Innnoviris. The project called Media Clusters Brussels - MCB - started in October 2014 with the goal to analyze the development of a Media Park around the two public broadcasters at the site of Reyers in Brussels being host of a media cluster in the capital city. Not only policymakers but also many authors recognized in the last decade that the media industry is characterized from a geographical point of view by a heavy concentration to a limited number of large cities, where media clusters have emerged (Karlsson & Picard, 2011). The common assumption about media clusters is that locating inside a regional agglomeration of related actors brings advantages for these firms. Especially, the interrelations and interactions between the actors on a social level matter for the shape and efficiency of the agglomerations (Picard, 2008). However, even though the importance of the actors and their interrelations has been a common assumption, many authors solely focus on the macro-economical aspects of the clusters. Within this paper, we propose to realize a socio-economical analysis of media clusters to make informed decisions in the development and so, bring the social (human) factor back into scope. Therefore, this article focuses on the development of a novel valuable framework, the so-called 7P framework with a multilevel and interdisciplinary approach, which includes three aspects, which have been identified as emerging success-factors of media clusters: partnerships, (media) professionals and positive spillovers.
Resumo:
p.65-68
Resumo:
p.77-83
Resumo:
El presente documento expone una propuesta de trabajo en el aula en la educación básica, sustentada en algunos elementos teóricos, conceptuales y metodológicos que contribuyen a la enculturación estocástica de los estudiantes, a partir de la comprensión, análisis y validación de la información estadística presentada desde los diferentes medios de comunicación.
Resumo:
En este trabajo presentamos el análisis de algunas tareas propuestas a estudiantes de grado 11 en torno a la noción de tasa media de variación y tasa instantánea de variación. La propuesta se diseño utilizando como metodología de investigación el aporte de la escuela francesa en torno a las situaciones didácticas de Brousseau y la ingeniería didáctica. Para el análisis de las tareas se utilizaron las unidades de análisis propuestas por Romero (1998) y Camargo (2001); estudio del contenido, estudio de la comprensión y análisis de la interacción didáctica.
Resumo:
Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación, realizada en la escuela media, sobre el uso de la lengua natural en contexto matemático, y sobre la producción de modelos externos en torno a las concepciones profundas de algunos conceptos elementales que poseen los alumnos. Con una técnica que invita a los alumnos a asumir un papel diferente del que usualmente juegan en la clase de matemáticas, se intentaba empujarlos a escribir acerca de asuntos matemáticos elementales en un lenguaje coloquial, sin los aparatos formales que con frecuencia exhiben. No obstante haber acogido bien el juego del cambio de papel que les propusimos y haber respondido a las situaciones problemáticas usando lengua natural, la mayoría de los alumnos presentó la tendencia a completar su respuesta inicial con una respuesta formal, a menudo vacía, que tenía poco que ver con la tarea. En casos en que los alumnos no usaron aparatos formales para responder se identificaron modelos que resultan interesantes en el plano de verificación de los aprendizajes.
Resumo:
Este documento se usa el constructo teórico Humans-with-Media para analizar una situación construida con el software Geogebra. La situación muestra un posible entendimiento de la función derivada a partir del reconocimiento de la “función tasa de variación”.
Resumo:
En Colombia existen pocos estudios relativos al objeto de esta investigación, los que hay son referidos a la básica primaria y preescolar. El tercer estudio internacional de matemáticas y ciencias TIMSS, es la continuación de una serie de estudios en educación matemática para establecer el alcance de los logros educativos en estas áreas. Por otro lado, la Agenda Internacional de Educación Matemática ha recomendado investigar algunos tópicos asociados a estos logros; el tema de esta investigación es uno de ellos. En este caso se ha indagado sobre muchos aspectos que rodean la formulación de logros hasta la evaluación de los mismos, por que estos direccionan el aprendizaje del conocimiento matemático escolar. De ahí que se deban tener en cuenta ciertos elementos teóricos y prácticos planteados en la legislación vigente para el sistema educativo y los procesos de desarrollo y pensamiento entre otros. El trabajo parte de una teorización de la evaluación como referente para analizar la información obtenida de una muestra aleatoria tomada de 15 colegios del Departamento del Cesar donde se entrevistó también aleatoriamente a 60 profesores y 552 estudiantes entre 7° y 11° grados. Los resultados muestran una categorización de los elementos que participan en este proceso como son: los fundamentos para plantear o establecer los logros del aprendizaje, los mecanismos para evaluar, la valoración por períodos, niveles de importancia de algunos factores cuando se evalúa, aspectos que determinan la evaluación, dificultades para valorar los logros, criterios para la evaluación, tipos de evaluación aplicadas por los profesores, objeto de la evaluación y otros. Como conclusión del análisis de esta información, se desprenden una serie de recomendaciones de cómo valorar los logros del aprendizaje matemático para contribuir al mejoramiento de las prácticas evaluativas y la formulación de logros por parte de los profesores de matemáticas.