974 resultados para Bandas de replicação


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Dissertação de Mestrado, Engenharia Biológica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

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Tese de Doutoramento, Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

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Tese de Doutoramento, Ciências Agrárias, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Oncobiologia: Mecanismos Moleculares do Cancro, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

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El presente trabajo consiste en una "PROPUESTA DE UNA ESTRUCTURA SALARIAL DE LA IMPRENTA NACIONAL QUE PERMITA NIVELAR LOS SALARIOS RESPECTO A LA INDUSTRIA DEL MISMO GIRO" se divide en 3 capítulos los cuales conforman 3 etapas de investigación. El capítulo L aborda en la investigación de las generalidades del trabajo en el que se presentan antecedentes importantes de la industria Gráfica así como también se observa parte de la historia de la Imprenta Nacional la los cambios y su desarrollo que ha tenido con el paso de los afias, en el que también se hace la referencia de su estructura organizativa con el organigrama de la estructura funcional de la Imprenta Nacional, la cual se muestra según los cambios que ha tenido para convertirse en una institución que presta los servicios de publicación como lo es El diario Oficial de El Salvador donde se publica las leyes y documentos que dictan el gobierno del país. En este primer capítulo también se detallan Jos todos los puestos con los que cuenta la Imprenta Nacional en el cual se destacan cada una de las competencias que requiere cada puesto así como las generalidades de la estructura como lo es la definición, el objetivo , los factores que condicionan los salarios, La investigación salarial entre otros que nos dieron una la idea de cómo orientar la investigación así como también se dio a conocer e que consistía la Nivelación que Salarial con lo que se finaliza este capítulo. El capítulo 2 aborda en la investigación de campo para realizar el diagnostico en el cual se cumplió el objetivo ya que se identificó por medio de este determinar los problemas con respecto al salario de todos los trabajadores de la institución en comparación con las imprenta s privadas en el cual se realizó la investigación salarial, por lo cual como se realizó el diagnóstico de la situación actual de la institución Ja metodología de la investigación se basó en primer lugar, en determinar el método de investigación por lo cual se utilizó para la investigación el método científico a través del estudio descriptivo ya que este engloba una serie de etapas de investigación que pennite acercarse de manera objetiva a la realidad que se deseábamos interpretar, se cubrió el nivel descriptivo al plantear los aspectos generales del sector, las empresas dedicadas a la industria gráfica así como también generalidades de la industria gráfica, el nivel explicativo se alcanzó sal identificar las causas o los factores que inciden en la problemática y el nivel predictivo se alcanzó al hacer los señalamientos respectivos de los análisis de la preguntas que se realizaron para deterninar el diagnostico. El diagnostico se elaboró por medio de los datos recolectados por las entrevi stas, la observación y encuestas que se pasaron tanto en la Imprenta Nacional como en las Imprentas privadas las cuales fueron , Impresos Publicolor, La imprenta de la Universidad de El salvador que son las instituciones que nos abrieron la puertas para la realización de la investigación . En el orden de las ideas anteriores, después de la metodología de la investigación y el diagnostico, se formularon las conclusiones y recomendaciones que se obtuvieron en esta fase de la investigación. En el capítulo 3 se plantea la propuesta para solucionar el problema sobre el descontento que hay en la Imprenta Nacional, por lo cual se definió los objetivos para lograrlo así como también la descripción del Método de Valuación por Puntos y la elaboración de bandas salariales, que es parte del mecanismo de solución que presentamos a medida de propuesta para que la Imprenta Nacional solucione disconformidades con los trabajadores que reclaman que se les pague de acuerdo a competencias, habilidades y destrezas que puedan tener cada empleado .

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Este teste espacial e o primeiro de uma serie de uso civil que utiliza uma concepção de imageamento optoeletrônica onde as imagens são obtidas através da separação óptica de diferentes bandas do espectro eletromagnético visível.

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Esta tesis tiene como objetivo analizar la relación del diseño de sonido cinematográfico con la creación del subtexto en las películas. Se ha procedido a deconstruir el diseño sonoro de una serie de secuencias de películas, para identificar sus diversos elementos –especialmente los efectos y ambientes- y comprender el aporte de estos a la creación del subtexto. Esta tesis realiza una indagación en la construcción sonora de las obras cinematográficas, especialmente de dos elementos: sonidos ambientales o ambientes y efectos de sonido. Estos dos elementos son utilizados comúnmente en la creación de las bandas sonoras, pero aquí se explora su capacidad de crear una relación particular con el espectador, para ayudarle a percibir el subtexto de la obra. La hipótesis que se propone demostrar o negar es que los efectos y ambientes, tienen la capacidad para crear sensaciones en el espectador al ser trabajadas al margen del plano consciente de la percepción sonora. Para hacer esta investigación se partió de una decodificación de varias secuencias de películas que han obtenido reconocimiento internacional por la calidad de su factura; posteriormente se contrastó este análisis con la lectura colectiva de los efectos y ambientes, mediante la realización de un grupo focal.

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On Rio Grande do Norte northern coast the process of sediment transport are intensely controlled by wind and sea (waves and currents) action, causing erosion and shoreline morphological instability. Due to the importance of such coastal zone it was realized the multi-spectral mapping and physical-chemical characterization of mudflats and mangroves aiming to support the mitigating actions related to the containment of the erosive process on the oil fields of Macau and Serra installed at the study area. The multi-spectral bands of 2000 and 2008 LANDSAT 5 TM images were submitted on the several digital processing steps and RGB color compositions integrating spectral bands and Principal Components. Such processing methodology was important to the mapping of different units on surface, together with field works. It was possible to make an analogy of the spectral characteristics of wetlands with vegetations areas (mangrove), showing the possibility to make a restoration of this area, contributing with the environmental monitoring of that ecosystem. The maps of several units were integrated in GIS environment at 1:60,000 scale, including the classification of features according to the presence or absence of vegetation cover. Thus, the strategy of methodology established that there are 10.13 km2 at least of sandy-muddy and of these approximately 0.89 km2 with the possibility to be used in a reforestation of typical flora of mangrove. The physical-chemical characterization showed areas with potential to introduce local species of mangrove and they had a pH above neutral with a mean of 8.4. The characteristic particle size is sand in the fine fractions, the high levels of carbonate, organic matter and major and trace element in general are concentrated where the sediment had the less particles size, showing the high correlation that those elements have with smaller particles of sediment. The application of that methodological strategy is relevant to the better understanding of features behavior and physical-chemical data of sediment samples collected on field allow the analysis of efficiency/capability of sandy-muddy to reforestation with local mangrove species for mitigation of the erosive action and coastal processes on the areas occupied by the oil industry

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In this work, biodiesel was produced from castor oil that was a byproduct glycerin. The molar ratio between oil and alcohol, as well as the use of (KOH) catalyst to provide the chemical reaction is based on literature. The best results were obtained using 1 mol of castor oil (260g) to 3 moles of methyl alcohol (138g), using 1.0% KOH as catalyst at a temperature of 260 ° C and shaken at 120 rpm. The oil used was commercially available, the process involves the reaction of transesterification of a vegetable oil with methyl alcohol. The product of this reaction is an ester, biodiesel being the main product and the glycerin by-product which has undergone treatment for use as raw material for the production of allyl alcohol. The great advantage of the use of glycerin to obtain allyl alcohol is that its use eliminates the large amount of waste of the biodiesel and various forms of insult to the environment. The reactions for the formation of allyl alcohol was conducted from formic acid and glycerin in a ratio 1/1, at a temperature of 260oC in a heater blanket, being sprayed by a spiral condenser for a period of 2 hours and the product obtained contains mostly the allylic alcohol .. The monitoring of reactions was performed by UV-Visible Spectrophotometer: FTIR Fourier transform, the analysis showed that these changes occur spectrometer indicating the formation of the product allylic alcohol (prop-2-en-1-ol) in the presence of water, This alcohol was appointed Alcohol GL. The absorption bands confirms that the reaction was observed in (υ C = C) 1470 -1600 cm -1 and (υ CO), 3610-3670 attributed to C = C groups and OH respectively. The thermal analysis was carried out in a thermogravimetric analyzer SDT Q600, where the mass and temperature are displayed against time, that allows checking the approximate rate of heating. The innovative methodology developed in the laboratory (LABTAM, UFRN), was able to treat the glycerine produced by transesterification of castor oil and used as raw material for production of allyl alcohol, with a yield of 80%, of alcohol, the same is of great importance in the manufacture of polymers, pharmaceuticals, organic compounds, herbicides, pesticides and other chemicals

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

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Operational procedures may negatively interfere in negotiation and execution regarding universities and business companies. In some cases it may even derail business interaction. Thus, aiming to overcome this and other barriers a university-industry interaction model was structured. The model enhances the appropriation of technological solutions on behalf of enterprises, as well as aim to improve the quality of teaching and research done at the university. In order to conduct a case study, sampling considering the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) was made as well as the Oil and Gas sector. For data collection questionnaires, classroom observation, document analysis, semi-structured interviews were used. The study describes the companies as well as the internal organization of UFRN in their interaction context. The diagnosis related to past interactions as well as the expectations of the companies and the university s internal subjects regarding the university-industry relationship were also studied. Thus, specific questionnaires were applied for the three types of groups: researchers, managers and business companies. These subjects pointed out that the great deal of barriers they identified were related to issues regarding the university internal management. Given these barriers, the critical factors were then identified in order to overcome this reality. Among the nine critical factors only one belongs to the macro environment, while the remaining factors are related to organizational issues present in the university context. It was possible to formulate a university-business interaction model one the researched focused on the case study results and contribution from a theoretical framework that was enabled trough literature review. The model considers all business collaboration mechanisms; it focuses on a particular strategic productive sector and provides a co-evolution vision over time, according to the sector´s development strategy. The need for institutionalizing the relationship with the companies involved is pointed out. The proposed model considers all the critical factors identified by the research; it aims long-term relationship with the company and integrates teaching, research and extension actions. The model implementation was also considered. It was seen that it must be done in three phases. The phases will be defined by the level of maturity in the relationship between the university and the companies. Thus, a framework was developed in order to assess the interaction level regarding company institutionalization. Whilst structuring the model was a concern with replication came up. It was pointed out that this model should not only serve to this specific case study situation. So the final result is a model of university-industry relationship appropriate in the first instance, for UFRN, but has applicability, in general, to any Brazilian university

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Molecular, 2015.