Revista de la CEPAL no.56

Democracia y desarrollo / Femando H. Cardoso. -- ¿Es posible crecer con equidad? / Joseph Ramos. -- Estabilidad y estructura: Interacciones en el crecimiento económico / José María Fanelli y Roberto Frenkel. -- Reforma a los sistemas de pensiones en América Latina / Andras Vthoff. -- Tendencias económicas en China: significado para el comercio con América Latina y el Caribe / Mikio Kuwayama. -- El Intercambio económico entre América Latina y las economías dinámicas dé Asia / Ronald Sprout. -- La relación económica entre la América Latina y la Unión Europea / Roberto Smith Perera. -- Nuevas Implicaciones de las reglas de origen / Eduardo Gitli. -- Globalización y reestructuración energética en América Latina / Femando Sánchez Albavera. -- El caleidoscopio de la competitividad / Geraldo Mailer. -- La privatización de los servicios públicos del agua / Miguel Solones. -- ¿Cuánto se puede gastar en educación? / Guillermo Labarca. -- Mujeres y migrantes: desigualdades en el mercado laboral de Santiago de Chile / Ivonne Szasz.

Inclusão das mulheres como investidoras na bolsa de valores de São Paulo: limites e ambiguidades dessa revolução conservadora

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

Una interpretación institucionalista de la política macroprudencial

Una de las consecuencias de la reciente crisis económica internacional fue la demanda de nuevos instrumentos de política económica, además de los ya consagrados mecanismos de política monetaria, cambiaria y fiscal. En particular, se procura buscar medios más eficaces para regular el sistema financiero e impedir el surgimiento de desequilibrios que afecten a la economía real. En ese sentido, la política macroprudencial se ha destacado como otra política pública de matriz económica cuya utilización puede contribuir al mantenimiento de la estabilidad financiera. No obstante, los debates y el desarrollo de la literatura sobre este tema se basan en fundamentos pragmáticos no relacionados directamente con las escuelas ortodoxas o heterodoxas de la ciencia económica. En ese contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una lectura institucionalista de la política macroprudencial, sobre la base de que esta puede comprenderse con arreglo al contenido teórico de los enfoques institucionalistas.

Manejo de agrobiodiversidad en geoformas de restingas de várzea peruana, Iquitos/Perú

O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar e analisar o manejo da agrobiodiversidade em geoformas de restingas a partir da adaptabilidade da agrobiodiversidade praticada e da função que desempenham nas estratégias econômicas das famílias produtoras ribeirinhas. A relativa estabilidade das geoformas de restingas em função das erosões e inundações e seu grande potencial agro-biológico natural, explicam sua ocupação e uso intensivo dos solos desde muito antes do descobrimento e colonização da Amazônia pelos europeus (espanhóis e portugueses). A adaptabilidade da biodiversidade ribeirinha, como estratégia para produzir, manejar e conservar a diversidade dos recursos agrícolas, agroflorestais e outros recursos da agrobiodiversidade amazônica nas diferentes unidades de produção ou agroecosistemas (hortas, quintais, capoeira e bosques) de propriedade familiar, tem contribuído para alcançar auto-suficiência alimentar durante o ano e, principalmente, enfrentar ou diminuir riscos ocasionados por grandes inundações e pelo mercado (instabilidade de preços). O trabalho de campo foi realizado na várzea amazônica peruana, especificamente no Setor Muyuy, no sudeste da cidade de Iquitos.

Restauración onlay usando técnica semi-directa con resina compuesta: reporte de un caso

Posterior teeth restorations have changed the contemporary treatment philosophy influenced by the aesthetic demand of patients, progress of adhesive material science and techniques for preservation and rehabilitation of affected teeth by dental caries and trauma. The development of Onlay restorations with semi-direct technique in endodontically teeth treated aims to preserve the remaining surfaces, to reduce the possibility of fracture and polymerization shrinkage. In addition, better restoration adaptation and marginal seal, resistance to wear and dimensional stability are achieved. This case reports the rehabilitation of an endodontically treated permanent maxillary first molar in a 13 years old- patient who attended the Araraquara School of Dentistry, Brazil, using Miris 2 Composite resin with semi-direct technique and obtaining an aesthetic and functional restoration in a single appointment. The fundaments and clinical guidelines of the procedure are detailed, based on the review of the literature that supports this conservative treatment.

The Fresh Frozen Bone Allograft (FFBA) to reconstruc the atrophic maxilla: evaluation of the clinical and histological viability at six and nine months in the maxillary sinus

This work aimed to analyze clinically and histologically the allogen bone graft behavior at 6 and 9 months. A leukoderm, female, 55 years old patient sought dental care for oral rehabilitation with dental implants and implant supported fixed prosthesis in the maxilla. Bilateral sinus lifting procedure were performed in a same patient, the analysis were made after 6 and 9 months, respectively. At 6 months, there was lack of a better bone remodeling in the region, associated to the presence of fibrous connective tissue within the collected tissue, showing us that this is not the best stage of tissue maturation to place dental implants. The 9 months period showed an improvement, with a more organized bone tissue surrounding particles of homogenous bone, what possibly had increased implant stability at the time of surgery. There is no doubt about the increase of clinical applications of FFBA, but there are no studies available regarding the standardization of time to load implants inserted in allografts. So papers with long-term monitoring are necessary to eliminate questions that still remain to be answered.

Radiographic and clinical evaluation of zygomatico-maxillary complex fractures treated by 2.0 miniplates system

The zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) is the second highly incidental of facial fractures. According to the anatomical complexity, there are many reports in the literature about this trauma, mainly related to treatment for these fractures. With the purpose of evaluating clinically and radiographically the stability of unilateral zygomatic fractures treated by surgical reduction and fixed in two points by stable internal fixation, this research was proposed. Twenty patients with zygomatic fractures were evaluated and compared with twenty nonfractured patients. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences among the obtained data, perimeter and area, of the treated and contra-lateral sides of the experimental group. When compared to the control group the differences were not statistically significant. We also performed a comparison of the distance between the nasal bone and zygomatic prominence in all groups the results were also satisfactory.

Sistemas de retenção O'ring e barra-clipe em overdenture mandibular

The dissatisfaction of the treatment with mandibular complete dentures in edentulous patients has been a constant problem in Dentistry. Often, the absence of stability and retention, resultants of a physiologic condition and alveolar ridge resorption, bring reduction of chewing force, speech problems and social life interference. In these cases, the rehabilitation over osseointegrated implants can be an effective and safe alternative of treatment. When it is not possible to put implants in appropriate number and disposition, it is necessary to make a simple and low costing prosthetic planning, which makes resurge the overdentures. Various implant supported attachment systems for overdentures have been developed in the dental market. Thus, intending to facilitate the professional choice, this study review the literature about attachment systems O’ring and bar- clip in its following aspect: retention level, stress distribution, hygiene complications and patient satisfaction.

Sobredentaduras mandibulares inmediatas: revisión de literatura

Conventional complete denture even though well confectioned, could present deficiencies in the retention, stability and support, in addition uncomfortable and retention of food below it. The overdentures have been considered an alternative to resolve problems and negative experiences with the conventional dentures, thus also can be an alternative to the complex treatments (surgical/prosthetic) with implant-supported prosthesis. In the attempt to reduce the healing time for the confection of the dentures showed higher rates of success to the implants when immediate mandibular overdentures were used in the rehabilitation of edentulous patients. The aim of this paper was to discuss by means of a Literature review, the viability of the use of mandibular implant-supported overdentures. The immediate mandibular overdentures have been showed like a reproducible method, predictable and confidence to provide an efficient function to the total edentulous patients.

Mordida cruzada posterior, correccion y consideraciones: caso clínico con 7 años de seguimiento

Early treatment of functional unilateral posterior crossbite during the mixed dentition is extremely important for contemporary Orthodontics, provides the correct positioning of osseous bases, teeth and temporomadibular joint when the stomatognathic system is in growth and development. These results generally develop into an adequate craniofacial relationship, reducing the necessity for more complex treatments at permanent dentition. The subject of this paper was to report patient 8 years old, diagnosed with functional unilateral posterior crossbite, and was treated by an expander appliance type Quad-helix emphasizing the long-term stability. The malocclusion was corrected in 3 months of active use of the appliance, 3 months for retention purposes and followed up during 7 years post-treatment. The stability in long term of functional unilateral posterior crossbite treated is closely related with early diagnostic, the elimination of the etiological factor associated with a correct appliance and the mechanic of treatment.

Olhares distintos sobre a noção de estabilidade e mudança no desempenho da coordenação motora grossa

Estudos sobre coordenação motora grossa (CMG) de crianças focam na descrição dos valores normativos em razão da idade e sexo. Poucos analisam a dinâmica da mudança do desempenho de cada criança em relação ao seu grupo ao longo do tempo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi estimar a estabilidade das diferenças interindividuais na mudança intraindividual da CMG ao longo de 18 meses. Participaram do estudo 120 escolares de sete anos de idade da cidade de Muzambinho - MG. Foram realizadas quatro coletas com intervalos de seis meses. A CMG foi avaliada pelas provas do KTK. Os valores médios apresentaram incrementos em todas as provas, diferindo entre gênero apenas para o equilíbrio à retaguarda. Os resultados da correlação entre o desempenho inicial e a mudança ao longo do tempo indicaram uma forte heterogeneidade. Os resultados da estabilidade se mostraram fracos, os quais foram discutidos em relação a diferentes trajetórias do desenvolvimento da CMG.

Evolución de un acuario de 400 m3 que reproduce un ecosistema coralino: seguimiento de parámetros fisicoquímicos y biológicos durante su fase de maduración

Máster Universitario International en Acuicultura. Trabajo realizado en el Museo Oceanográfico de Mónaco y presentado como requisito parcial para la obtención del Título de Máster Universitario Internacional en Acuicultura, otorgado por la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), el Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas (ICCM), y el Centro Internacional de Altos Estudios Agronómicos Mediterráneos de Zaragoza (CIHEAM)

Papel de MVP en la reparación del ADN, la progresión tumoral y la hipoxia en carcinoma cervical: impacto pronóstico

Programa de doctorado: Cáncer: biología y clínica.

Cognición, lengua y traductología: revisión teórica interdisciplinar del concepto de equivalencia para una poética gramatical de la traducción

Programa de doctorado: Nuevas perspectivas cognitivas en los estudios de Lengua, Literatura y Traducción.

Contribución a la recuperación y normalización de un alimento tradicional canario: chorizo de Teror. Evaluación de riesgos

[ES] Se plantea este estudio sobre el chorizo rojo de Teror, debido a la falta total y absoluta de definición de este alimento tradicional. Muchos elaboradores comercializan este alimento sin un referente de calidad y seguridad alimentaria básico, existiendo la necesidad de ofertar un producto de calidad contrastada al consumidor canario que demanda alimentos tradicionales para incorporar a su dieta. Por ello, se ha estudiado el proceso de elaboración, la evolución de los parámetros químicos y los parámetros de estabilidad (aw y pH), así como de los principales grupos microbianos presentes en dicho producto y la evaluación de los posibles riesgos asociados a la formulación de aditivos.