Os saberes da Educação Física nas perspectivas dos alunos: panorama da literatura e uma proposta de investigação a partir da 'teoria da relação com o saber'

The lack of interest and motivation, and the self-exclusion from Physical Education classes by Secondary and High School students is pointed out in the specific literature as a pedagogical problem for that discipline. Most studies dealing with the issue present only descriptive data, gathered from the quantification of responses given by students to questionnaires, and they lack a more consistent theoretical framework for both the generation of data as to its interpretation. The objectives of this article are: (i) to present an overview of published studies that address the perspectives of students in relation to their Physical Education classes at school, in terms of attitudes, opinions, tastes, motivation, and development; and (ii) to propose theoretical foundation and methodological guidelines for one future field based research that allows better understanding on how Secondary and High School students’ relationship to school Physical Education knowledge occurs, in order to contribute for advances regarding the results and conclusions on such thematics. We suggest that the definition of the research problem, the generation and interpretation of the data must take as reference the "theory of the notion of the relationship to knowledge", by Bernard Charlot, for whom the school knowledge must be understood in its relations with learning beings. The methodological direction should be guided by "qualitative research" general parameters in Education, using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with students. Hopefully, in this way, indicators informed by research might contribute to improving the quality of teaching in lessons, in order to provide the students with opportunities for meaningful learning.

Da dimensão humana à literatura de autoajuda: reflexões sobre a formação e o trabalho docente

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Literaturas no Atlântico Sul: o caso da formação da literatura em São Tomé (e seus refluxos no Brasil).

Diferencialmente conjugando a combinação de três contextos de análise: Brasil, Portugal e África. Esta tese aborda a relação criada entre os espaço histórico-políticos do "Atlântico Sul e suas formas de representação nos diferentes contextos nacionais que envolvem o desenvolvimento de novas perspectivas teóricas de investigação interdisciplinar, entre a literatura e história, especialmente nos espaços da geografia e literatura de São Tomé e Príncipe e Brasil.

Breve introduzione alla "literatura de cordel" brasiliana.

Questa tesi si pone l'obiettivo di presentare l'universo multicolore e sfaccettato della literatura de cordel brasiliana, particolare forma di poesia caratterizata da poemetti stampati in libretti di carta deperibile e posti in vendita appesi a sottili spaghi, chiamati cordeis in portoghese. L'esposto è strutturato in due parti: nella prima viene introdotto il fenomeno in termini generali, la sua storia, i temi affrontati dai poeti e le forme metriche più utilizzate. Nella seconda è presentata la figura del poeta Leandro Gomes de Barros, illustre rappresentante del genere, e proposta la traduzione del suo classico “O dinheiro” (Il denaro). Il testo, avendo un carattere fortemente divulgativo, è accessibile a tutti, e accompagna il lettore nella narrazione con un grande numero di immagini (raffiguranti le pittoresche copertine dei libricini di Cordel) ed esempi testuali tratti da testi originali, sia contemporanei che classici, che aiutano ad immergersi in questa particolare forma espressiva.

Polonofilizm i polskość wśród czeskich emancypantek w drugiej połowie XIX wieku: przykład Karoliny Světlej

The awakening of national consciousness went hand in hand in Bohemia with an anxiety about national disappearance. In this context, the recourse to Pan-Slavism was for the Czechs a way to encourage themselves through the idea of belonging to a great Slavic world, while the Slavic Congress organized in Prague in 1848 was an attempt to realize this ideal. The Congress was a failure from the political point of view, but it did have some socio-cultural repercussions: notably, it served as a pretext for the advancement of women's issues in Bohemia. It is indeed in the wake of the Congress that Honorata z Wiśniowskich Zapová, a Polish women settled in Prague after her marriage to a Czech intellectual, founded, under the guise of collaboration between all Slavic women, the first women's association, as well as a (very short-lived) Czech-Polish institute, where Czech, as well as Polish girls, could get a quality education in their mother tongue. Honorata was undoubtedly the source of the polonophilia wind that seemed to blow over the Czech emancipation movement in the second half of the nineteenth century. In particular, Karolina Světlá showed in her Memoirs a great recognition for Honorata's efforts in matters of emancipation and education, and explicitly took up the challenge launched by the latter in founding another women's association and in inaugurating a school for underprivileged girls. But the tribute Světlá paid to Honorata is even more evident in her literary work, where Poland and the Polish woman (who often wears Honorata's features) play a significant role (see for example her short novel Sisters or her story A Few Days in the Life of a Prague Dandy). Světlá was probably the Czech feminist writer who, in her activities and in her work, relied most strongly on the Polish woman as a model for the Czech woman. However, she wasn't alone. In general, it was a characteristic of the Czech feminist movement of the second half of the nineteenth century to have recourse to the Polish woman and to Poland as a landmark for comparison and as a goal to be achieved.

Romancero judeo-español : el idioma castellano en Oriente, romances tradicionales, gramatica y literatura, Glosario

presente y provenir de la lengua española

La literatura y la vida: los Cuadernos de Carmen Martín Gaite

Afirma el estudioso José Romera Castillo que en el período que va de 1975 hasta nuestros días han ido apareciendo (o se han rescatado) en España escritos diarísticos diversos en calidad y modalidad. Voy a insistir sobre esta calificación de “diversa modalidad" para analizar los diarios de la escritora española Carmen Martín Gaite (1925-2000), publicados en el año 2001 y 2005 con los títulos Cuadernos de todo y Visión de Nueva York, respectivamente. Estas colecciones de escritos íntimos aparecidas póstumamente, reafirman la poética de la autora, presente de manera implícita en sus novelas y desarrollada en sus libros de ensayos e investigación. La intrincada relación entre literatura y vida, presente siempre en toda su producción, se manifiesta con toda claridad en estos textos, que revelan la continuidad de su labor de escritora en cada momento de su vida y la coherencia de su ideario.

Lengua I - EGB3 : proyecto pedagógico con modalidad a distancia para la terminalidad de estudios de EGB3 y Educación Polimodal EDITEP

El texto de este libro se adecua a la propuesta curricular que organiza los contenidos en seis ejes que comprenden los diversos componentes requeridos para el desarrollo integral de la competencia comunicativa: la comprensión y producción de textos orales; la comprensión lectora; la producción escrita; el conocimiento del sistema lingüístico del español, la normativa y el uso social de la lengua. Se editó como material de aprendizaje destinado al personal de seguridad pública de la Provincia de Mendoza en el marco del proyecto pedagógico con modalidad a distancia para la terminalidad de estudios de EGB3 y Educación Polimodal –EDITEP–, implementado a partir de la firma del Convenio entre la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo y el Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, en octubre de 2003.

Lengua I - Polimodal : proyecto pedagógico con modalidad a distancia para la terminalidad de estudios de EGB3 y Educación Polimodal EDITEP

Los contenidos que se abordarán en estos tres espacios de Lengua: Comprensión y Producción apuntan a optimizar el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa de los alumnos de Polimodal. Esta competencia comprende un conjunto de saberes, capacidades y habilidades (saber hacer) y actitudes (o sea, precondiciones socioafectivas que motivan y orientan la direccionalidad del hacer) que hacen posible para todo individuo el significar y el comunicar tanto en los procesos de producción como de comprensión e interpretación. Se editó como material de aprendizaje destinado al personal de seguridad pública de la Provincia de Mendoza en el marco del proyecto pedagógico con modalidad a distancia para la terminalidad de estudios de EGB3 y Educación Polimodal –EDITEP–, implementado a partir de la firma del Convenio entre la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo y el Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, en octubre de 2003.