A Dynamical Systems Model for Language Change

Formalizing linguists' intuitions of language change as a dynamical system, we quantify the time course of language change including sudden vs. gradual changes in languages. We apply the computer model to the historical loss of Verb Second from Old French to modern French, showing that otherwise adequate grammatical theories can fail our new evolutionary criterion.

Complexity of Human Language Comprehension

The goal of this article is to reveal the computational structure of modern principle-and-parameter (Chomskian) linguistic theories: what computational problems do these informal theories pose, and what is the underlying structure of those computations? To do this, I analyze the computational complexity of human language comprehension: what linguistic representation is assigned to a given sound? This problem is factored into smaller, interrelated (but independently statable) problems. For example, in order to understand a given sound, the listener must assign a phonetic form to the sound; determine the morphemes that compose the words in the sound; and calculate the linguistic antecedent of every pronoun in the utterance. I prove that these and other subproblems are all NP-hard, and that language comprehension is itself PSPACE-hard.

Intervention for developmental pragmatic language impairments

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Aprendizaje léxico y desarrollo de la gramática: vocabulario verbal, aceleración morfológica y complejidad sintáctica

This paper studies the initial development of certain language components. More precisely, we analyse the relation between three aspects that are closely involved in the grammar of the verb: morphological productivity, syntactic complexity, and verb vocabulary learning. The study is based on data about the relationship between lexical development and grammatical development, and also on proposals that a critical mass of vocabulary is needed in order to develop a grammatical component. The sample comprised six subjects who are monolingual or bilingual in Catalan andlor Spanish. Results show a morphological spurt some time afer the learning of a certain quantity of verbs. Moreover, syntactic complexity is only evident some months after this morphological spurt

Forms of ethnic prejudice : Assessing the dimensionality of a Spanish-language version of the Blatant and Subtle Prejudice Scale

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Response to instruction, English language learners and disproportionate representation : The role of assessment

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A Self-Scoring Exercise On APA Style, Research Language, and Referencing for Undergraduate Students

Based on examples provided by 27 graduate psychology faculty, this self-test incorporates many of the more common errors in style, language, and referencing found in student papers. Taking this self-test helps students to recognize common errors and encourages them to refer the APA Publication Manual on a regular basis. In addition, students begin to think about how to use correctly the language of psychological research. This self-test should take about 30 minutes to complete and score. It is composed of three parts: a) a mock Discussion section, where students are asked to act as editors and find the errors, p. 2 (10 minutes). b) a corrected Discussion section, where students find the errors they missed, p. 3 (5 minutes) and, c) a full description of each error with illustrations of correct usage, pp. 4-7 (15 minutes). This exercise assumes some knowledge of APA style. Thus, it is best-suited for advanced undergraduates who need to write research reports and all levels of graduate students. It may be taken at home or in class. Although the self-test is designed to be fully self-directed, instructors may wish to use it at the beginning or end of a classroom discussion on APA style. It could also be used in a pre-test-post-test fashion to evaluate students learning over the course of a term.

Self-study Language Modules Using Blackboard - Julie Watson

This is one of a series of short case studies describing how academic tutors at the University of Southampton have made use of learning technologies to support their students.

WAIS Seminar:Modelling the Web: Examples of modelling language, network evolution and physical-social systems

Speaker(s): Prof. Steffen Staab Organiser: Dr Tim Chown Time: 23/05/2014 10:30-11:30 Location: B53/4025 Abstract The Web is constructed based on our experiences in a multitude of modalities: text, networks, images, physical locations are some examples. Understanding the Web requires from us that we can model these modalities as they appear on the Web. In this talk I will show some examples of how we model text, hyperlink networks and physical-social systems in order to improve our understanding and our use of the Web.

Estudiar a Mallorca : a language emergency kit. 'Estudiar en Mallorca : una herramienta de lenguaje de emergencia'.

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Language acquisition in the classroom.

Revisión didáctica subyacente a la impartición de lenguas extranjeras en el contexto sociopedagógico de las aulas, con el fin de que los alumnos puedan adquirir las destrezas comunicativas lingüísticas necesarias a nivel oral y escrito. Aplicado a seis grupos de primero de BUP de 35 alumnos cada grupo, del Instituto Tomás de Iriarte de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. La metodología llevada a cabo ha sido a través de un enfoque natural, siendo indispensable para ello, actitud favorable, orden creciente de dificultad, creación de reglas formales, mensajes significativos para el discente, etc. Los instrumentos de obtención de la información se llevaron a cabo a través de cuestionarios personales (intereses, nivel social, etc.) y observaciones de conocimientos y actitudes hacia la segunda lengua. La experiencia ha sido válida tanto para la formación profesional de los profesores como para el aprovechamiento académico de los alumnos. Valoración favorable del enfoque natural y necesidad de investigar en el área de adquisición de segundas lenguas.