893 resultados para Race.


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应用反转录-PCR及RACE术,从二龄鲤鱼肝组织中克隆了生长激素受体(GHR)的全长基因,其开放阅读框编码602个氨基酸,其中包括244个氨基酸的胞外激素结合结构域,24个氨基酸的跨膜区域和334个氨基酸的胞内信号传导区域.序列分析表明:无论在基因水平还是蛋白质水平,鲤鱼GHR与鲫鱼GHR均具有较高的同源性.用一对基因特异性引物在研究二龄鲤鱼GHR的组织分布时发现:肝与其他组织的扩增产物大小不一致(肝组织中的约小100 bp),测序结果以及基因组PCR表明这是由于一个97 bp的内含子选择性剪切造成的.

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白细胞介素10(IL-10)是一种作用广泛的抗炎细胞因子,主要功能是限制和最终终止炎症反应.用RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA ends)-PCR方法扩增出鲢白细胞介素10(IL-10)的 cDNA,其全长为1248nt,包含5’非编码区156 nt,3’非编码区552nt,开放阅读框540nt.鲢IL- 10的开放阅读框编码179个氨基酸,其中包含构成两对二硫键的4个保守半胱氨酸.RT-PCR结果显示鲢IL-10 mRNA主要在脾脏、鳃、头肾和肌肉中表达.将鲢IL-10完

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In a typical experiment on decision making, one out of two possible stimuli is displayed and observers decide which one was presented. Recently, Stanford and colleagues (2010) introduced a new variant of this classical one-stimulus presentation paradigm to investigate the speed of decision making. They found evidence for "perceptual decision making in less than 30 ms". Here, we extended this one-stimulus compelled-response paradigm to a two-stimulus compelled-response paradigm in which a vernier was followed immediately by a second vernier with opposite offset direction. The two verniers and their offsets fuse. Only one vernier is perceived. When observers are asked to indicate the offset direction of the fused vernier, the offset of the second vernier dominates perception. Even for long vernier durations, the second vernier dominates decisions indicating that decision making can take substantial time. In accordance with previous studies, we suggest that our results are best explained with a two-stage model of decision making where a leaky evidence integration stage precedes a race-to-threshold process. © 2013 Rüter et al.

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采用RACE-PCR技术结合SMART cDNA合成技术,从银鲫中克隆到Ran的全长cDNA并对其编码区全长进行了原核表达、相应抗体制备及其时空表达特征分析。RT-PCR结果表明,Ran基因除在脑组织的转录水平较低外,其它组织中的转录水平几乎相同;Ran基因在不同发育阶段的胚胎中都有mRNA转录,但其mRNA的量在原肠期以后呈下降趋势。Western blot结果表明,Ran在卵巢和精巢中均高水平表达,在心、脑、肝、脾、肾中有较低水平表达,在肌肉中则不表达。同时检测到Ran在不同胚胎发育阶段均有较强表达。

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RACE PCR获得了鳜白介素-1β(IL-1β)的全长cDNA.鳜IL-1β的cDNA全长为1298 nt(核苷酸),其5′非编码区包含UTR 93 nt;3′非编码区包含452 nt;其开放阅读框内包含753 nt,翻译成251个氨基酸.将鳜IL-1β克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a上,在大肠杆菌Rosetta- gami(DE3)内以包涵体形式得以高效表达.

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促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)是一个保守的神经十肽家族,在调节脊椎动物的性腺发育和控制性成熟中起至关重要的作用.用RACERT-PCR方法,从鲤鱼脑组织克隆得到两个差异的cGnRH-Ⅱ cDNAs序列,其长度分别为622,578 bp.两个cDNA编码的cGnRH-Ⅱ前体均为86个氨基酸,包括一个信号肽、cGnRH-Ⅱ十肽和一个由蛋白水解位点(Gly-Lys-Arg)连接的GnRH相关肽.内含子捕获和Southern杂交证实鲤鱼基因组中有两个cGnRH-Ⅱ编码基因,且两个基因都可能以单拷贝形式存在.鲤鱼

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利用抑制差减杂交技术 ,构建了草鱼与大中华鳋感染相关的差减文库 ,测序得到一些免疫相关基因 ,其中包含与鲤补体C3高度同源的片段 .根据此片段设计引物 ,采用RACE(rapidamplificationofcDNAends)技术 ,克隆了草鱼补体C3的cDNA ,其全长5 171bp ,编码 16 77个氨基酸 .与已报道的补体C3一样 ,草鱼补体C3同样具有在功能上比较重要的残基以及保守的硫酯区 .草鱼补体C3与高等脊椎动物鸡、小鼠以及人的C3在氨基酸序列上有着相近的相同率 (37.9%~39.1%

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采用RACE法 ,从鲤鱼脑组织克隆了两个差异的sGnRH(salmonGnRH ,[Trp7Leu8]GnRH)cDNAs ,即cDNA1和cDNA2 ,其长度分别为 393和 4 78bp。两个cDNAs都包括一个 2 85bp开放阅读框 ,编码的sGnRH前体为 94个氨基酸残基 ,由一个信号肽、sGnRH十肽和一个由蛋白水解位点 (Gly Lys Arg)连接的促性腺激素释放激素相关肽共 3部分组成。用内含子捕获得到相应的两个差异sGnRH基因 ,即sGnRHgene1和 gene2 ,其基本结构