994 resultados para 197-1206A


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p.197-203

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p.197-201

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Secondary mathematics teacher training in Spain is currently the subject of a heated revision debate. The speed of social, cultural, scientific and economic changes have left a hundred years old teacher training model well behind. However, academical inertia and professional interests are impeding a real new training of the mathematics teacher as an autonomous mathematical educator. Teachers of Didactic of Mathematics and the Spanish Associations of mathematics teachers have recently been discussing the issue. Their conclusions are included here.

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Estudiamos, desde perspectivas simbólica y fenomenológica, diferencias y analogías existentes entre dos definiciones: la de límite finito de una sucesión y la de sucesión de Cauchy. Las diferencias entre una y otra definición parecen acentuarse en el aspecto fenomenológico, ya que observamos fenómenos distintos en cada una de ellas.

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El informe que se presenta es el resultado de nuestro trabajo de investigación para optar el título de Licenciadas en educación básica con énfasis en matemáticas. Se diseñó e implementó una secuencia de actividades sobre la enseñanza de la noción de Probabilidad marginal y conjunta a 72 estudiantes de Grado Undécimo del Instituto Técnico Industrial Francisco José de Caldas, teniendo como referente la resolución de problemas y la teoría de las situaciones didácticas propuestas por Brousseau.

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El deporte es un fenómeno social que atrae la atención del alumnado. Sus reglas, estrategias, movimientos, resultados y clasificaciones contienen muchos elementos matemáticos. En las diversas especialidades deportivas podemos encontrar variadas ocasiones para motivar a los estudiantes con situaciones que las matemáticas ayudan a comprender mejor. En este artículo se ofrecen 28 actividades y ejemplos en esa línea, desde 6.º de Primaria a 2.º de Bachillerato.

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El estudio de la primera representación adquiere un papel determinante en la actividad de la resolución de problemas, ya que se presenta entre la percepción del problema y el proceso de resolución. El presente trabajo, plantea la posibilidad de desarrollar la formulación de problemas para enriquecer el contenido de la primera representación, permitiendo explorar nuevas representaciones para identificar la organización de sus relaciones y establecer su articulación en problemas contextualizados.

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The requirement for a very accurate dependence analysis to underpin software tools to aid the generation of efficient parallel implementations of scalar code is argued. The current status of dependence analysis is shown to be inadequate for the generation of efficient parallel code, causing too many conservative assumptions to be made. This paper summarises the limitations of conventional dependence analysis techniques, and then describes a series of extensions which enable the production of a much more accurate dependence graph. The extensions include analysis of symbolic variables, the development of a symbolic inequality disproof algorithm and its exploitation in a symbolic Banerjee inequality test; the use of inference engine proofs; the exploitation of exact dependence and dependence pre-domination attributes; interprocedural array analysis; conditional variable definition tracing; integer array tracing and division calculations. Analysis case studies on typical numerical code is shown to reduce the total dependencies estimated from conventional analysis by up to 50%. The techniques described in this paper have been embedded within a suite of tools, CAPTools, which combines analysis with user knowledge to produce efficient parallel implementations of numerical mesh based codes.

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This paper describes work carried out in the FIRE EXIT research project. FIRE EXIT aims to develop an Evacuation Simulator, capable of addressing issues of mustering, ship motions, fire and abandonment. In achieving these aims, FIRE EXIT took as its starting point the state-of-the-art in ship evacuation simulation (the maritimeEXODUS software), fire simulation (the SMARTFIRE software) and large-scale experimental facilities (the SHEBA facility). It then significantly enhanced these capabilities. A number of new technologies have been developed in achieving these objectives. The innovations include directly linking CFD fire simulation with evacuation and abandonment software and automatic data transfer from concept design software allowing rapid generation of ship simulation models. Software usability was augmented by a module for interpretation of evacuation software output. Enhancements to a ship evacuation testing rig have resulted in a unique facility, capable of providing passenger movement data for realistic evacuation scenarios and large scale tests have provided meaningful data for the evacuation simulation.

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Reviews the approach adopted in Stack v Dowden to determination of beneficial interests in a property purchased in the joint names of cohabitees. Considers two cases which extended the Stack v Dowden approach to encompass the beneficial entitlement of family members, namely: (1) Adekunle v Ritchie on beneficial entitlement in a property jointly purchased by a mother and son, where the transfer document contained no express declaration of trust; and (2) Abbott v Abbott on the impact of a wife's indirect financial contributions in determining her beneficial entitlement in the matrimonial home.

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Host-parasitoid models including integrated pest management (IPM) interventions with impulsive effects at both fixed and unfixed times were analyzed with regard to host-eradication, host-parasitoid persistence and host-outbreak solutions. The host-eradication periodic solution with fixed moments is globally stable if the host's intrinsic growth rate is less than the summation of the mean host-killing rate and the mean parasitization rate during the impulsive period. Solutions for all three categories can coexist, with switch-like transitions among their attractors showing that varying dosages and frequencies of insecticide applications and the numbers of parasitoids released are crucial. Periodic solutions also exist for models with unfixed moments for which the maximum amplitude of the host is less than the economic threshold. The dosages and frequencies of IPM interventions for these solutions are much reduced in comparison with the pest-eradication periodic solution. Our results, which are robust to inclusion of stochastic effects and with a wide range of parameter values, confirm that IPM is more effective than any single control tactic.

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Economic analysis of technology treats it as given exogenously, while determined endogenously. This paper examines the conceptual conflict. The paper outlines an alternative conceptual framework. This uses a 'General Vertical Division of Labour' into conceptual and executive parts to facilitate a coherent political economic explanation of technological change. The paper suggests that we may acquire rather than impose an understanding of technological change. It also suggests that we may re-define and reassess the efficiency of technological change, through the values inculcated into it.