888 resultados para Violência contra a mulher, Amazônia
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A violência doméstica pode entender-se como uma forma de violência entre pessoas que coabitam um determinado espaço. Todavia e para que melhor se compreenda este fenómeno, é conveniente conhecer a evolução conceptual que se tem verificado. Pode dizer-se que a violência doméstica começou a ser objeto de discussão pública cerca da década de 50 do século XX. Numa fase inicial a preocupação predominante era com a forma desumana e por vezes brutal como mulheres e crianças eram tratadas. Todavia, a nomeação deste tipo de violência foi sofrendo alterações, sendo referida de diferentes modos, seja como violência intrafamiliar, violência contra a mulher ou violência doméstica. Atualmente considera-se que qualquer abordagem à problemática da violência ocorrida no âmbito das relações interpessoais deve ser objeto de clarificação conceptual adicional, quer como forma de se explicitar o objeto de estudo/intervenção, quer de os conceitos não serem motivo de dissensões entre os membros de uma Rede, como é o caso.
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O trabalho de investigação documentado nesta dissertação insere-se no estudo das representações sociais da violência contra idosos. Para tanto, recorreu-se à Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici com o objetivo de conhecer as representações acerca da violência contra o idoso, identificando as perspectivas distintas de três grupos participantes de dois países, Portugal e EUA Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo do tipo descritivo, explorando as representações sociais acerca da violência contra idosos mas, também, de carácter comparativo já que oferece a perspectivas de três grupos distintos. Buscou-se saber dos pensamentos acerca da violência sobre o idoso nas perspectivas do próprio idoso, de famílias de idosos e profissionais da área de saúde que prestam assistência à pessoas idosas. O estudo propiciou uma discussão do fenômeno como comportamento social refletindo sobre questões epidemiológicas e psico-sociais que o caracterizam como um dos mais graves na esfera da saúde pública. As questões sócio-demográficas foram processadas através do programa estatístico SPSS e, a produção discursiva das 240 entrevistas, analisada através dos programas estatísticos ALCESTE e, IRAMUTEQ.Apesar das diferenças socio-culturais, os participantes construíram representações sociais da violência contra idosos similares, associadas à identidade social do idoso que os coloca como vítima iminente de violência. As divergências encontram-se nas expectativas de intervenção e prevenção do fenômeno; Violence against the elderly and its social representation Abstract: The research documented in this dissertation is part of a study about elderly violence, considered to be one of the most serious issues in the sphere of public health and examined here through the lens of the Theory of Social Representations. The main objective is to know the perspectives of the elderly, families and health professionals from two countries: Portugal and United States of America, on the subject of elderly violence. Using a qualitative design, this study applied both, descriptive and comparative methods interviewing 240 individuals. The demographic data were analyzed through SPSS and the lexical analysis which were performed by two software programs, ALCESTE and IRAMUTEQ. The social representations of elderly violence had similarities associating violence to the social identity of the elderly as an eventual victim despite cultural differences. Variations are identified in the expectations regarding strategies of intervention and prevention of the phenomena.
Resumo:
O tema a que se refere este estudo foi escolhido dada a atualidade e a pertinência da temática da violência doméstica na nossa sociedade, sendo reconhecida e assumida como um crime público e uma forma grave de violação dos direitos humanos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar, identificar e compreender as representações sociais de um grupo de mulheres migrantes brasileiras vítimas de violência doméstica. Do ponto de vista metodológico o estudo é qualitativo recorrendo aos testemunhos pessoais através de uma amostra de 10 participantes no qual foi aplicada a técnica de recolha de dados, a entrevista. Os conteúdos das entrevistas foram analisados através dos softwares Textstat 2.9 e do Freemind 1.1. Os resultados demonstraram que o tipo de violência doméstica preponderante é a violência física e as causas da violência doméstica foram, essencialmente, o álcool e as drogas. O agressor foi representado pelas mulheres através de objetivações negativas e afetivas, sendo que a maioria das mulheres acreditam na mudança do comportamento violento do agressor. No que tange às representações acerca do futuro, observaram-se representações ancoradas na resiliência e na falta de perspetivas de futuro. Os resultados são indicadores que as representações sociais que as mulheres brasileiras têm dos brasileiros são positivas e dos portugueses negativas, sendo o suporte social sustentado na família, nos amigos e nas instituições de apoio à vítima. Os resultados demonstram que as mulheres possuem a representação de que os portugueses e os brasileiros são ambos violentos, e constatou-se que as representações sociais que as mulheres possuem em relação à tolerância são objetivações positivas. Verificou-se também que a violência contra a mulher reflete um fenómeno complexo e multifacetado.
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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Sociologia
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Aquest any al seminari que organitzem al Centre de Recerca en Estudis de les Dones Duoda de la Universitat de Barcelona, ens hem proposat interrogar-nos, una vegada més, sobre una de les realitats humanes i polítiques mes crues en què es concreta el desordre que causa en alguns homes, en el present, el que anomenem el "final del patriarcat": la violència contra les dones. Aquesta violència, que ha existit des que va sorgir el patriarcat per a intentar apoderar-se de la paraula i del sentit del ser dona en el món, és ja expressable per a moltes dones a Occident i també a Orient
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Artículo incluido en el número de la revista dedicado íntegramente a la violencia de género
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Resumen tomado de la publicación en catalán. Este artículo forma parte del monográfico: Violencia, género y educación (Violència, genere i educació)
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O presente trabalho tem o propósito de investigar o discurso proverbial enquanto ferramenta para propagação do preconceito contra a mulher. Filiandose à Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, analisa-se a questão do preconceito presente nos ditados populares, procurando demonstrar o quanto a figura feminina é discriminada na sociedade através de chavões institucionalizados ao longo dos tempos que são transmitidos como verdades universais. A grande questão que atravessa esse trabalho é a força que esse ditos têm em reafirmar a incapacidade da mulher para qualquer atividade que não esteja ligada ao lar. Mesmo após a mulher, nas últimas décadas, ter provado e comprovado sua plena capacidade para assumir responsabilidades iguais ou superiores às do homem, esses ditos, antigos ou novos, mantêm o mesmo grau de preconceito, senão até mais elevado. Sendo assim, no texto desta investigação, encontra-se uma explanação do que é entendido como provérbio e algumas questões que envolvem conceitos ligados à Análise do Discurso, cultura, senso comum, poder e preconceito, buscando, desta forma, estabelecer um referencial teórico para a análise. Na parte dedicada à análise propriamente, apresentam-se os cinco tipos de provérbios que foram identificados, nos quais examina-se a questão do preconceito e a presença/ausência de determinantes, demonstrando que estes – os determinantes - são utilizados de forma bastante diversa daquela mencionada nas gramáticas da nossa língua.
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A violência constitui hoje a principal causa de morte em crianças de 5 a 19 anos, o que tem imposto aos profissionais de saúde um olhar mais atento a estas questões, bem como uma formação que busque compreender este fenômeno sobre os vários prismas que a circunscreve. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência vivenciada com alunos do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte numa aula-vivência sobre esta temática. A aula foi baseada numa prática pedagógica de ação reflexiva. Desenvolveu-se a partir da integração dos conteúdos teóricos e práticos, articulando-os com temas sociais, políticos e econômicos. A aula foi dividida em três momentos: um momento de sensibilização; um segundo momento onde foi apresentado e discutido o arcabouço teórico, científico e legal que envolve o tema; e um terceiro, que visou estimular uma reflexão sobre a realidade vivenciada nos serviços de saúde por profissionais que atuam diante de situações de violência. Nos três momentos da aula pudemos proporcionar ao aluno a inquietação e a reflexão necessárias para pensarmos sobre a violência em toda a sua complexidade, pluricausalidade e com toda a carga de preconceito em que esta se encontra envolvida
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This research is responsible for the investigation and problematization of the violence production process in children and teenagers through deviant behaviour, especially the drug s use and traffic, given that the deviant behaviour named juvenile criminality is something built and that can t be disassociated from the social and institutional relations that are ideological and violent, as well as the construction of, social and individual, positive identities can become important instruments for the process of democratization and the effective juvenile citizenship. In relation to the teorical referential, the work was developed from readings beyond the social science camp, without getting far from it, searching for support in other scientific camps and making your bases on Manuel Castells formulations about the power of the identity, and on Nancy Fraser and Axel Honneth in relation to the recognition struggle. In the empiric field, the discourses and graphic representations from twenty four children and teenagers that attend a social project were privileged, and compared to those shown at the documentary and the book Falcão Meninos do Tráfico produced by MV Bill, in relation to the social profile and life trajectory. From the study subjects' perspective, the data suggest that the children and the teenagers conceive violence as a natural thing, either as victims or persecutors. However, the research shows that, despite the subjects of the two studied groups reveled in your discourses the influence of the violent relations in their daily lives, the subjects got recognition during the process of identity construction by the groups with which they maintained the sense of belonging, either it being the family, the community or the school, they were positively influenced and established a positive representation of themselves and didn t show any deviant and violent tendency or behaviour. Therefore, we demonstrate the role of the school for an education for peace, as well as the participation of the family, the community and the stimulation of the juvenile protagonism as transforming practices, capable of awaking the citizenship and avoiding the construction of people that reproduce deviant and violent behaviour
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In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents
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In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents
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This research analyzes the Rio Grande do Norte care services to women who face violence in the context of contemporary capitalism. To do so, we situate the patriarchy in the set of current social relations and its relationship with the corporate determinations in everyday life. The new functions of the Patriarchy in the capital sociability permeates the lives of individuals and particularizes the relationships of violence which affects women, requiring, in the immediate level, policy-making to face them. The research found an arsenal of contradictory possibilities and limitations in dealing with violence. In this process, forms of struggle and resistance predominate, which appear as possibilities and limits were identified relate to the socio-historical context of regression of the rights, historical moment in which increase the objective difficulties in everyday life to ensure the legal achievements. It is worth to emphasize the achievements and contradictions that characterize the struggle process for rights, linking services to women to the social policies and to the limits they face in opposition to the aims of the State to meet the mandatory requirements of capital, reducing its role as the main guarantor of policies and rights. In this sense, the trajectory of the achievements that have referred to the proclamation of a specific law to deal with combat violence against women, the Maria da Penha Law - 11.340/06, which provides an integrated set of measures that, if implemented, would allow the women protection from relations of violence they experience. We identified in Rio Grande do Norte precarious services that are essential to achieve the Maria da Penha Law. This situation requires a feminist organization to claim the rights that enable women to see themselves as people with rights in the process of collective struggle. This is the historical need for continuity of struggles that accumulate policies for the existence of a new model of social relations of gender. One of the possibilities that are presented in the current context is the impact on the public budget in order to ensure compliance with the budget for public policies for women - woman budget. In this perspective, feminist segments in national and state level have been organized to understand the functioning and monitoring of social policies. This is a condition and prerequisite for ensuring policies to ensure basic rights and the violence combat , which still requires an integrated set of services. The survey results allow us to consider that the struggle for rights is necessary at this historical moment, however it is not sufficient in human emancipation, which requires new forms of social relations that determine substantive equality between men and women. Thus, the feminist movement faces the challenge to organize and strengthen itself in daily life, in order to execute a project that changes the meaning of women's rights, articulated to a corporate project which wants other command in the set of social relations . This study emphasizes the need for a more and more organic connection between feminism and social struggles, to ensure the inclusion of women in anti-capitalist struggle
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It analyses the approach given by health professionals (social workers, nurses and doctors) against woman violence at the Medical Unities of Felipe Camarão and Quintas of the City of Natal and searches to identify if the domestic violence is (in)visible at the Public Health Assistance System attendance. and It refers to the grandiosity of this violence and its consequences to the women health, recognizing it as a public health problem. To the comprehension of the relationship between violent acts against women and their health serious damages, exposes the battle history of the feminist movements and the brazilian women, demonstrating the visibility acquired by theses conquests of the questions related to the women and how the gender study becomes the central category to (re) think the social relations involving women and men, specially, the violent relationships between them. It analyses, mainly, those practiced by the husbands, partners, boyfriends or lovers. It refers, at the end, about the public politics of violence combat adopted at police stations at health centers, showing the difficulties to establish the legislation that exists to combat the violence suffered by the women that look for assistance at the health unities. It intends, with this way, to give more visibility to the domestic questions at the marital relations and ask attention from the public power and health professionals between them, the social worker to the (in) visibility of this problems at the attendances practiced