863 resultados para Prótese parcial removível
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Objectives: to evaluate implant survival immediately placed after tooth extraction considering different sites, prosthodontic modalities, and the need for biomaterials. Material and methods: dental records of 500 patients treated with dental implants between 2004 and 2011 were screened. Results: only 200 records (20%) corresponded to immediate implants. Reasons for tooth extraction included extensive caries, bone loss, and root fractures. From the 197 immediate dental implants, 86 were placed in the maxilla with a survival rate of 93.9% and 111 in the mandible (survival rate of 99.1%). The overall survival rate was 97.46%. Prosthodontic modalities identified were: Brånemark classic complete denture screwed prostheses (36%), overdentures (5.6%), fixed partial denture (31%), and single-tooth prostheses (27.4%). Also, it was observed that in 33% of cases there was a need for the use of grafts and/or biomaterials. Conclusion: it can be concluded that, when correctly indicated, immediate implants are an excellent choice. The anterior mandibular region, screwed and overdenture-type prostheses presented higher success rates when associated to immediate implant placement. The need for bone graft/biomaterial does not affect the clinical results.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The partial fixed prosthodontics restoration is used to rehabilitate form and function of partial or total compromised teeth, having to remain permanently joined to remainder tooth. The most useful material on prosthodontics is the feldspar porcelain, commercialized as aluminosilicate powders. Dental porcelains are presented with limited mechanical properties to rehabilitate extensive spaces. The association with Ni-Cr metallic systems (metal-ceramic system) allows that the metallic substructure compensates the fragile porcelain nature, preserving the thermal insulation and aesthetics desirable, as well as reducing the possibility of cracking during matication efforts. Cohesive flaws by low mechanical strength connect the metallic substructure to the oral environment, characterized by a electrolytic solution (saliva), by aggressive temperature, pH cyclic changes and mechanical requests. This process results on ionic liberation that could promote allergic or inflammatory responses, and/or clinical degradation of ceramometal system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of an intermediate titanium layer on the microscopic fracture behavior of porcelains on ceramometal systems. Plasma deposition of titanium films result in regular passivating oxide layers which act as barriers to protect the metallic substrate against the hazardous effects of corrosive saliva. Tribocorrosion tests were performed to simulate the oral environment and mechanical stress, making it possible the early detection of crack formation and growth on metal-ceramic systems, which estimate the adherence between the compounds of this system. Plain samples consisting of dental feldspar porcelain deposited either onto metallic substrates or titanium films were fired and characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The result showed that the titanium film improved the adherence of the system compared to conventional metal-ceramic interfaces, thus holding crack propagation
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The modalities of treatment with prostheses over implants for total edentulous patients can be divided in fixed and removable prostheses (overdentures). The fixed prostheses modality has proven to offer better results as to the functional aspects and, results in higher longevity. Overdentures are considered as a modality of rehabilitation utilized to compensate the need for better retention, aside from augmenting chewing efficiency. Its use is justified by its facilitated hygiene, reduced surgical and prosthetic costs, reestablishment of labial support and elimination of the possibility of air escape. However, this option presents psychosocial downside, since the fact that it is considered a removable rehabilitation modality does not please the majority of patients. Although many patients prefer a fixed implant-supported prosthesis to a removable overdenture, frequently it is necessary to utilize an implant retained overdenture as an alternative to the treatment, due to anatomical, physiological, aesthetic, hygienic, and financial limitations regarding the patient. The objective of this study was to discuss a clinical case of a partially edentulous patient treated in the Implantodontic Surgery Post-Graduation Course from the Kenedy Dentistry Institute Mozarteum/Famosp Unit – Goiânia-Brazil), and submitted to osseointegrated implants surgical fixation techniques. A modality of differential diagnosis was established after osseointegration period, it aimed at facilitating the choice of a rehabilitation model that could favor the patient’s and professional`s expectations. Therefore the appreciated aspects were function, comfort, aesthetics, and especially the patient satisfaction.
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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz
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Com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência da prótese de poliuretano de mamona como substituto parcial do tendão calcâneo comum, foram utilizadas 30 coelhas da raça Nova Zelândia, entre dois e três meses de idade e peso médio de 2kg. Após anestesia geral, o procedimento cirúrgico em ambos os membros constou de incisão caudo-lateral no sentido longitudinal do terço médio ao distal da tíbia e exposição do tendão calcâneo comum. Após a tenectomia do tendão do músculo gastrocnêmio, a prótese de poliuretano de cerca de 0,5cm de extensão por 0,5cm de diâmetro foi fixada aos cotos proximal e distal do tendão, empregando-se o fio de polipropileno monofilamentar 4-0, conforme técnica modificada de Kessler. A prótese de poliuretano na forma elastomérica revelou propriedades como textura e flexibilidade semelhantes à do tecido tendinoso, pode ser confeccionada na forma e no tamanho almejados e permite ser moldada, cortada e esterilizada por calor úmido. Todos os animais apoiaram os membros operados imediatamente após o retorno anestésico. Não se observaram sinais clínicos de infecção e não ocorreu deiscência de ferida. Percebeu-se aumento de volume local devido ao edema, evidente na primeira semana pós-cirúrgica, que gradualmente desapareceu . À palpação foi possível delimitar com facilidade a prótese que se conservou fixa no local e intacta. Clinicamente o poliuretano de mamona não induziu reação desfavorável que comprometesse a cicatrização tendínea, podendo ser indicado como substituto temporário de tendão.
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA
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The present article describes the treatment planning and fabrication of overlay denture to restore the jaw relationship in a partial edentulous patient with bruxism. A male patient, 51 years old, was referred to the oral rehabilitation clinic complaining about the chewing and aesthetic. The occlusal surface of the superior teeth presented severe wear. The fabrication of an interim overlay denture to restore the jaw relationship was planned. The overlay had metallic projections and covered the occlusal surface of superior teeth. After overlay insertion both function and aesthetic of the patient were recovered. It was concluded that the use of overlay improved the physiological normal position of the jaw and could provide a favorable prognosis for a definitive oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed denture.
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The gingiva, part of the masticatory mucosa tissue that covers the alveolar process and surrounds the cervical portion of teeth, has a definitive shape and texture associated with the eruption of teeth. Therefore, it must be included in rehabilitative planning, as the absence of papillae induces problems with esthetics, phonetics and food-impaction. The purpose of the present study was to approach the indications, limitations and techniques for making a removable artificial gingiva made of acrylic resin, by reporting on a clinical case. The patient, a 29-year-old woman, with the sequelae of periodontal disease, presented loss of interdental papilla causing “black holes”. She was dissatisfied with the esthetic appearance of her teeth, and also complained of long teeth and air escaping when she spoke. As treatment, prosthetic reconstruction was proposed, by means of a removable artificial gingiva (gingival epithesis) to simulate the presence of interdental papillae, providing better esthetics and phonetics. Gingival epithesis is an easily made, inserted and hygienically cleaned appliance that provides a simple and safe alternative solution for cases in which surgical techniques are limited.
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The gingiva, part of the masticatory mucosa tissue that covers the alveolar process and surrounds the cervical portion of teeth, has a definitive shape and texture associated with the eruption of teeth. Therefore, it must be included in rehabilitative planning, as the absence of papillae induces problems with esthetics, phonetics and food-impaction. The purpose of the present study was to approach the indications, limitations and techniques for making a removable artificial gingiva made of acrylic resin, by reporting on a clinical case. The patient, a 29-year-old woman, with the sequelae of periodontal disease, presented loss of interdental papilla causing “black holes”. She was dissatisfied with the esthetic appearance of her teeth, and also complained of long teeth and air escaping when she spoke. As treatment, prosthetic reconstruction was proposed, by means of a removable artificial gingiva (gingival epithesis) to simulate the presence of interdental papillae, providing better esthetics and phonetics. Gingival epithesis is an easily made, inserted and hygienically cleaned appliance that provides a simple and safe alternative solution for cases in which surgical techniques are limited.
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La presente investigación estuvo dirigida a determinar la viabilidad, que sobre el desempeño productivo del pollo de engorde, podía ejercer la sustitución parcial o total del porcentaje de aceite de palma (Elaeís guínensis, Jacq) por aceite de fritura como fuente de energía en la ración alimenticia. La sustitución parcial o total se hizo con base en el 6% de aceite que se incluye en la fórmula alimenticia, ajustada a los requerimientos de los pollos de engorde. El ensayo experimental fue realizado en la granja avícola "La Trinidad", propiedad de la empresa TIP-TOP INDUSTRIAL S.A. Se utilizaron 700 pollos de engorde para producción comercial, del híbrido Peterson-Hubbard, de un día de edad y mantenidos en evaluación durante un periodo de 42 días. Estos fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en cuatro tratamientos, conformados cada uno de cinco unidades experimentales, y éstas a su vez con 35 pollos cada una, quedando de la forma siguiente: Tratamiento T1 (testigo): 6% aceite de palma; tratamiento T2 : 2% aceite de palma y 4% aceite de fritura; tratamiento T3: 1% aceite de palma y 5% aceite de fritura; tratamiento T4 : 6% aceite de fritura. El resto de los ingredientes que conformó la dieta alimenticia fue igual para todos los tratamientos; así como también el manejo de los pollos se realizó al igual que lo hace la Empresa para toda su producción. Las variables estudiadas fueron consumo de alimento, peso vivo final y conversión de alimento. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de estas variables fueron analizados a través de un Diseño Completamente Aleatorio y sometidos a la Prueba de Tukey, el que proporcionó la superioridad existente entre tratamientos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p<0.05) entre tratamientos para la variable conversión alimenticia, con índices de conversión para el final de período experimental, de 1.8050, 1.7829, 1.7550 y 1.7310 para los tratamientos T1, T2, T3 y T4, respectivamente. Las variables consumo acumulado de alimento y peso vivo final no presentaron diferencias estadísticas a un nivel de significancia de p<0.05. El análisis financiero demostró que el tratamiento T4 tiene un menor costo de alimentación, siendo este de C$3.35/kg peso vivo. Encontrándose los tratamientos T1.T2 y T3 con costos de C$3.8210, C$3.5624; y C$3.4527/kg peso vivo, respectivamente. El mayor beneficio neto por kilogramo de peso vivo lo obtuvo el tratamiento T4, con C$0.47. Siendo el beneficio neto para los tratamientos T2 y T3 de C$0.26 y C$ 0.37, respectivamente. La mortalidad presentada por los tratamientos T1, T2, T3, y T4 para el final del período experimental fue de 5.13, 3.99, 2.85 y 3.99 (%), respectivamente.
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Sustitución de la fuente proteica en dietas para camarón en etapa juvenil ( Litopenaeus vannamci ), . utilizando harina de carne y hueso como sustituto parcial de la harina de pescado. Con el objetivo de determinar el efecto dé cuatro niveles de sustitución de la fuente proteica de la harina de pescado, por la harina de carne y hueso se realizó el presente experimento a través de un diseño completamente aleatorio con 5 tratamientos, 0, 15, 25, 35 y .45 % de proteína bruta de sustitución para los tratamientos T0, T1, T2, T3 y T4 respectivamente, compuesto de 3 repeticiones para cada uno de ellos. Las raciones fueron isoproteica e isocalóricas y se estudiaron las siguientes variables: Tasa de crecimiento, tasa de consumo de alimento, tasa de conversión alimenticia, tasa de sobrevivencia y análisis costo beneficios. La tasa de crecimiento obtenida fueron de: 0.18, 0.20, 0.21, 0.16 y 0.13 gr/semana. Los resultados mostraron que existe diferencia significativa en la tasa de crecimiento entre los tratamientos Tl, T2 vs. T4. Encontrándose que los que pueden sustituir parcialmente la harina de pescado son los tratamientos Tl y T2, con 15 y 25% de sustitución de la proteína bruta de la harina de pescado por la harina de carne y hueso y con peso de 0.20 y 0.21 gr/semana, el que presento mayor consumo de alimento fue el tratamiento T1, con 0.58 gr, siguiéndole en orden de importancia los tratamientos T0, T2. T3 y T4, con 055 gr: 0.52 gr: 0.51 gr y 0.46 gr respectivamente, no existiendo diferencia significativa contra el T0. La conversión alimenticia obtenidas en los diferentes tratamientos fueron de: 3.41; 3.35; 2.96; 3.52 y 3.81 para los tratamientos T0. T1, T2, T3 y T4 respectivamente. no encontrándose diferencia significativa entre ellos. La sobrevivencia obtenida fue de 85.56%. El análisis económico encontró que la dieta más barata fue la del tratamiento T4, Con un costo de C$0.03425 centavos de córdobas por gramos de alimentos y con una utilidad de C$0.41.
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Con el objetivo de darle un mayor aprovechamiento a la harina de semilla de algodón se hizo un experimento con 20 cerdos de la raza DurocJersey cruzados con cerdas Hi-Lecn, estos fueron cuatro lotes de cinco cerdos cada uno, los cuales fueron alimentados durante el periodo de crecimiento, con cuatro raciones diferentes a base de maíz, sorgo (40% y 40%), maíz (80%) y sorgo (80%) y maíz y sorgo (40% y 40%) para las raciones N°s. 1,2,3 y 4 respectivamente. Con base proteica en proporciones del (20%), (10%), (10%), (10%) para las raciones 1, 2, 3 y 4 respectivamente y con harina de semilla de algondon en un 10% para las raciones 2, 3 y 4. Los cerdos del lote n°1 fueron los que respondieron mejor al tipo de alimentación suplida. La ración dada a estos cerdos no contenía harina de semilla de algodon y tuvieron un aumento de peso promedio semanal de 6.36 lbs. El lote n°2, que tenia como base de maíz, fue el que menor respuesta dio a la alimentación y tuvo un aumento de peso promedio semanal de 5.13 lbs. La eficiencia alimenticia o factor de conversión estuvo en relación directa con la respuesta a la alimentación. Así los cerdos del lote n°1 tuvieron una eficiencia de 3.52; los cerdos del lote n°2 que alcanzaron el menor peso total (75.2 lbs.) tuvieron una eficiencia de 4.36. Los cerdos que mayor ganancia de peso presentaron al final del experimento fueron los del lote n°1 con una ganancia de peso promedio por cerdo de 38.2 lbs. y el que menores ganancias presento fueron los del lote n°2 con 30.8 lbs. El análisis estadístico de los resultados mostró que había diferencia significativa entre las diferentes raciones, siendo la 1,4,3, estadisticamente iguales y la 3 y 2 también iguales entre si, siendo las primeras, mejores que las segundas. Se concluyo que la harina de semilla de algondon puede sustituirse parcialmente a la base proteica comercial, hasta en un 10% de la ración total, siendo esta sustitución bastante rentable económicamente y sin presentar síntomas de intoxicación en los cerdos por el gosipol.
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Este artigo analisa a instituição do veto parcial no sistema constitucional brasileiro, suas características, seus precedentes, e os efeitos causados na atividade legiferante em decorrência de sua utilização. Expõe, ainda, que o veto tem o objetivo de gerar equilíbrio entre os Poderes, contrabalançando a competência do Legislativo por parte do Chefe do Poder Executivo. Também se aponta que a criação do veto parcial foi fundamentada pela questão dos riders ou caudas orçamentárias, que são dispositivos anexados ao projeto de lei, por meio de emendas, com o objetivo de ser sancionado pelo Presidente da República. Ao final, pondera sobre a questão do abuso do poder do veto, quando este é transformado em mecanismo que permite ao Presidente da República exercer atividade legiferante exclusiva do Poder Legislativo.
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Trata da análise do veto aposto à Lei nº 12.764/12 que institui a Política Nacional de Proteção dos Direitos da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista; e altera o § 3o do art. 98 da Lei no 8.112, de 11 de dezembro de 1990, com o objetivo de verificar se há, de fato, vedação à iniciativa parlamentar no caso em questão.