123 resultados para Pakaslahti, Aaro
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Aktiivisen kansalaisuuden jäljillä - puheenvuoroja sivistystoimijoilta.
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Tämän työn tavoitteena on selvittää, miten ilmalämpöpumppu soveltuu eri lämmitysmuotojen tueksi Suomen olosuhteissa. Soveltuvuutta tarkastellaan hiilijalanjäljen ja lämmityskustannusten näkökulmista.
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Suursaaren merkitys merisodan käynnille Suomenlahdella oli kiistämätön. Saaren merkitys laivaston- ja ilmapuolustuksen tukikohtana oli huomattu Neuvostoliiton sodanjohdossa ja täs-tä johtuen Suursaari joutui neuvottelujen kohteeksi 1930-luvulla. Neuvostoliitolla olisi ollut mahdollisuus sulkea Suomenlahti hallitsemalla Suursaaren, Tytärsaaren, Lavansaaren ja Vi-ron rannikko niille sijoitetulla rannikkotykistöillä. Toisen maailmansodan aikana Neuvostolii-ton sodanjohto havaitsi tehneensä virheen luopuessaan Suursaaresta ja näin ollen päätti vallata sen takaisin. Aamulla 2. tammikuuta1942 neuvostoliittolaiset nousivat Suursaaressa maihin ja ajoivat riittämättömät suomalaisjoukot pois saaresta ilman suuria taisteluja. Eversti Pekka Enkaisen johtama 2. rannikkoprikaati sai tehtäväkseen vallata Suursaaren takai-sin. Valmistelut operaatiota varten aloitettiin välittömästi saaren menettämisen jälkeen. Maa-liskuun puolivälissä päämaja käski kenraali Aaro Pajaria ottamaan operaation johtovastuun ja muodostamaan samalla valtausoperaatiota varten taisteluosasto Pajarin. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää kuinka suomalaisjoukot toteuttivat Suursaaren val-tausoperaatioon liittyvät valmistelut alkuvuodesta 1942. Tutkimustehtävällä selvitetään kuin-ka operaation kannalta olennaiset toimet toteutettiin ennen hyökkäyksen alkamista 27. maa-liskuuta vuonna 1942. Toteutettuja valmisteluja verrataan osittain aikalaisiin oppaisiin ja esi-miesten antamiin käskyihin ja ohjeisiin. Tutkimus on asiakirjatutkimus ja tutkimusmenetelmänä on kvalitatiivinen sisältöanalyysi. Suurin osa tutkimuksen lähteistä on suomalaisia arkistolähteitä. Tärkeimpiä alkuperäislähteitä ovat Kansallisarkiston arkistolähteet. Hyödyllisimpiä näistä arkistolähteistä ovat Suursaaren sotatoimia koskevat taisteluosasto Pajarin asiakirjat, 2. rannikkoprikaatin sotapäiväkirjat ja muut asiakirjat ja lentolaivue 6:n sotapäiväkirjat liitteineen. Tutkimuksessa selvisi, että valmistelujen aikana kaikki toimet oli järjestelmällisesti ja tarkasti suunniteltuja sekä kontrolloituja. Toimintaa kehitettiin koko valmistelujen ajan havaittujen puutteiden tai ongelmien perusteella. Tutkituista aihekokonaisuuksista tiedustelu, koulutus, huolto ja tukitoimet liittyivät koko valmistelujen ajan kiinteästi toisiinsa. Tiedustelupartioiden ja ilmatiedustelun toiminta kehittyi koko ajan enemmän tietoa antavaksi. Huolto-organisaation vahvuutta kasvatettiin samassa suhteessa operaation joukkojen vahvuuden kanssa. Huoltojoukkojen vahvuus oli olosuhteisiin ja operaation vaativuuteen nähden osittain riittämätön. Tarkalla suunnittelulla ja kaikkien joukkojen tuella huolto-organisaatio onnistui toteuttamaan sille käsketyt tehtävät. Koulutus toteutettiin siten, että koulutusolosuhteet ja ai-heet olivat mahdollisimman samankaltaisia kuin mitä operaatio tulisi olemaan. Koulutuksessa painotettiin niitä asioita, jotka olivat joukoille uusia. Tukitoimissa painopisteenä oli joukkojen siirtojen toteutus ja huollon tukeminen.
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Since the late 1990’s, a group of moral doctrines called prioritarianism has received a lot of interest from many moral philosophers. Many contemporary moral philosophers are attracted to prioritarianism to such an extent that they can be called prioritarians. In this book, however, I reject prioritarianism, including not only “pure” prioritarianism but also hybrid prioritarian views which mix one or more non-prioritarian elements with prioritarianism. This book largely revolves around certain problems and complications of prioritarianism and its particular forms. Those problems and complications are connected to risk, impartiality, the arbitrariness of prioritarian weightings and possible future individuals. On the one hand, I challenge prioritarianism through targeted objections to various specific forms of prioritarianism. All those targeted objections are connected to risk or possible future individuals. It seems to me that together they give good grounds for believing that prioritarianism is not the way to go. On the other hand, I challenge prioritarianism by pointing out and discussing certain general problems of prioritarianism. Those general problems are connected to impartiality and the arbitrariness of prioritarian weightings. They may give additional grounds for believing that all prioritarian views should be rejected. Prioritarianism can be seen as a type of weighted utilitarianism and thus as an extension of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is morally ultimately concerned, and morally ultimately concerned only, with some kind of maximization of utility or expected utility. Prioritarianism, on the other hand, is morally ultimately concerned, and morally ultimately concerned only, with some kind of maximization of priority-weighted utility, expected priority-weighted utility or priority-weighted expected utility. Thus prioritarianism, unlike utilitarianism, is a distribution-sensitive moral view. Besides rejecting prioritarianism, I reject also various other distribution-sensitive moral views in this book. However, I do not reject distribution-sensitivity in morality, as I end up endorsing a type of distribution-sensitive hybrid utilitarianism which mixes non-utilitarian elements with utilitarianism.
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Juhani Siljo, urspr. Johan Alarik Siljo, fram till år 1906 Sjögren f. 3.5.1888 i Uleåborg d. 6.5.1918 i Tammerfors Sekelskiftesdiktaren Juhani Siljo är speciellt känd för sin etiska strävan och sitt letande efter självet i filosoferna Kierkegaards och Nietzsches anda. Denna, i finsk litteratur kända ”Siljolinje” (”Siljon linja”), fick en fortsättning framför allt i poesi av Uuno Kailas, Aaro Hellaakoski och Helvi Juvonen, samt i 1920-talets fackelbärares (Tulenkantajat-generationens) litterära produktion. Dominerande teman i Siljos postumt utgivna samling Selvään veteen (sv. Mot öppet vatten) från 1919 är byggandet av självet, kompromisslöshet och vilja, centrala tematiska spår även i diktarens övriga produktion. Också kärleksdikter ingår i produktionen. I dem kombineras sinnlighet med askes och livsrädsla. Siljos poesi fick särskilt stor uppskattning på 1940-talet. Han var också en av pionjärerna inom den finska, aforistiska diktningen. http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/2848/
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Tämän pro gradu tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvittää jos ja miten kannattavuus eroaa verkko- ja kivijalkakauppojen välillä. Lisäksi pyrittiin selvittämään onko näiden erojen syitä mahdollista selvittää yritysten taloudellisten tunnuslukujen avulla. Tutkielma koostuu kirjallisuuskatsauksesta ja kvantitatiivisesta tutkimuksesta. Kirjallisuuskatsaus antaa yleiskuvan siitä miten verkkokaupan toiminta eroaa kivijalkaliikkeen toiminnasta ja mitkä ovat näistä eroista koituvat hyödyt ja yleisimmät sudenkuopat. Kvantitatiivisessa tutkimuksessa käytetään Amadeus tietokannasta kerättyjä taloudellisia tietoja Eurooppalaisista verkko- ja kivijalkakaupoista. Tutkimuksessa löydettiin tilastollisesti merkitseviä eroja verkko- ja kivijalkakauppojen kannattavuudessa. Verkkokauppojen todettiin olevan kivijalkakauppoja kannattavampia, mutta taloudellisten tunnuslukujen tilastollisella analysoinnilla ei kyetty löytämään yksittäisiä selittäviä tekijöitä näille eroille.
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Vastine dosentti Kimmo Elon artikkeliin "Tapaus Pakaslahti" ja tiedustelututkimuksen metodiikka" (HAik 2/2014).
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O presente trabalho procura investigar como se configura atualmente o campo da disputa memorial sobre a participação da Força Expedicionária Brasileira (FEB) durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para isso, foi preciso levar em conta não apenas os sujeitos políticos que atuam nesse processo – entre outros: Estado, Exército, Associações de veteranos e sociedade – como também as flutuações e apropriações de memória das quais se valem. As memórias traumáticas que os veteranos guardam desse episódio ganham voz através das diversas modalidades da escrita de si – com destaque para os diários, as correspondências e entrevistas – e remetem à noção do dever de memória na luta por reparação e reconhecimento.
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Each two years the amount of available information in the world double. This is the Information Age, where the success depends on what one knows, not on what one has. A new economy appears with the capacity to generate, to store, to process and to apply effectively the knowledge, based on information, determining the companies productivity and competitiveness.The objective of this work is to understand the information management model of a technological research institute - CTGÁS (Gas Technology Center). The research has been done focused on the 5 main processes and the 15 support processes of the organization value chain , aiming to understand the information management in the organization based on Davenport´s Information Management model (1998). Therefore, it was necessary to identify how the necessary information for the organizational processes accomplishment are determined, obtained, distributed and used by the organization. The research can be classified as descriptive, regarding to its aims, and as a case study, related to the research ways. Interviews with the managers of the organization value chain processes have been carried through, with the objective to identify how they perceive the Information Management process that circulates in the organizational processes. Complementarily, a documentary research has been carried through, associated to the direct observation and procedures and actions follow up, involving the Information Management. The data treatment and analysis have been done from the authors theoretical support and from the managers interviews analysis, documents and processes observed by the researcher in the organization. It was noticed that the organization has raised its level of information needs that are not difficult to be determined and are satisfactorily obtained and distributed, although the majority of them are not structuralized, automatized or even classified regarding to its confidence. These peaces of information have good quality and are important, however they reflect a medium dependence on external and informal information, besides being used only in its great majority for people to know what and how to do something
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This dissertation aims to describe the practices of Information Technology Green contributing to sustainable development, in computers and textile industries in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The goal is to understand the importance and contribution of IT Green for sustainable development. The research methodology used involved a survey of the theoretical approach prepared, involving two case studies in industries of Rio Grande do Norte. The analysis was supported by an analysis of content, which allowed the understanding of the phenomenon of the Information Technology Green sustainable development in the case studies. In conclusion, is that the Green Information Technology contributes to sustainable development, even so through incipient aspects that highlight the competitive business with a focus on cost reduction, and efforts in sustainable practices
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This study aims to understand the general model of governance of information technology adopted by telecommunication companies operating in Rio Grande do Norte. The research methodology used involved a theoretical and empirical approach prepared, involving two case studies on companies in the telecommunications industry working in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The study covered the area of IT organizations, through interviews with managers responsible for the area of Telecommunications / IT. To study in accordance with the approach and address the problem of research, this study was based on qualitative criteria, which enabled the understanding of how companies adopt the governance of information technology. In conclusion, it was found that the governance practices of information technology employees are incipient, but that meet the needs of business and that they intend to implement in specific areas and use other practices of IT governance
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Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os fatores associados à disfunção sexual em mulheres de meia idade. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo transversal, que compreendeu 370 mulheres, entre 40 a 65 anos, atendidas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de cada distrito sanitário (Norte, Sul, Leste e Oeste) da cidade de Natal, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Para avaliar a função sexual utilizou-se o Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). A sintomatologia climatérica foi avaliada por meio do Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). O Índice de Blatt-Kupperman (IMBK) foi utilizado para avaliação quantitativa global da ocorrência de sintomas/queixas. A atividade física foi avaliada pelo questionário International Physical Activity Questionnaire - IPAQ (versão curta). A avaliação da qualidade de vida geral se deu pelo WHOQOL-Bref. A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o programa estatístico MINITAB version16. Além de análises descritivas das variáveis categorizadas, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado de Person com o intuito de verificar possíveis associações entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, clínicas, níveis de atividade física, sintomatologia climatérica, qualidade de vida e a função sexual das mulheres estudadas. Desenvolveu-se a regressão logística para verificar a influência dessas variáveis sobre a disfunção sexual. Considerou-se o nível de significância de 5% para todos os testes. Os resultados mostraram que a média de idade das mulheres estudadas foi de 49,8 (±8,1) anos. Do total dessas mulheres, 67% apresentaram disfunção sexual. Observou-se que 54,5% delas se encontravam na pré-menopausa. Avaliando a influência das variáveis sobre a função sexual; faixa etária (56-65) (p<0,001), estado civil (divorciada/separada) (p < 0,001), escolaridade (baixa) (p=0,017), menopausa (p < 0,001), histerectomia (p = 0,016), nível de atividade física (sedentária) (p=0,002), sintomas do climatério (forte) (p<0,001) e qualidade de vida (baixa) (p<0,001), estiveram associados à disfunção sexual em mulheres de meia idade. Concluiu-se neste estudo que fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos, comportamentais, níveis de atividade física, sintomatologia climatérica e qualidade de vida influenciam significativamente a função sexual na mulher de meia idade
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Este trabalho tem dois objetivos: avaliar a usabilidade de três interfaces de ambientes virtuais de educação à distância através de duas técnicas avaliativas e identificar os fatores influenciadores da percepção de usabilidade dos ambientes avaliados. Os sistemas de educação à distância escolhidos foram o AulaNet, o E-Proinfo e o Teleduc, por serem desenvolvidos no Brasil e terem distribuição gratuita. A avaliação da usabilidade foi realizada através de duas técnicas documentadas na literatura. A primeira técnica de avaliação, do tipo preditiva ou diagnóstica, foi realizada pelo autor e um concluinte do curso de Sistemas de Informação do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do estado do Piauí (CEFET-PI), mediante a observação de um checklist denominado Ergolist. A segunda avaliação, do tipo prospectivo, foi efetivada com o usuário sendo o próprio avaliador das interfaces, através de um questionário. A amostra foi composta de 15 professores e 15 alunos do CEFET-PI. Os resultados colhidos foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva e testes de chi-quadrado. Os resultados mostraram que os ambientes apresentarem problemas de adaptabilidade, pois não possuem flexibilidade e nem levam em consideração a experiência do usuário. Na análise inferencial, foi constatado que o tempo de uso da Internet não afetou significativamente sua avaliação da usabilidade dos três ambientes, assim como na maior parte das variáveis de usabilidade não foram influenciadas pelo tipo de usuário , sexo e escolaridade . Por outro lado, em vários dos critérios ergonômicos avaliados, as variáveis de sistema tipo de ambiente e experiência com computador e a variável demográfica faixa etária afetaram a percepção de usabilidade dos ambientes virtuais de educação à distância
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The progresses of the Internet and telecommunications have been changing the concepts of Information Technology IT, especially with regard to outsourcing services, where organizations seek cost-cutting and a better focus on the business. Along with the development of that outsourcing, a new model named Cloud Computing (CC) evolved. It proposes to migrate to the Internet both data processing and information storing. Among the key points of Cloud Computing are included cost-cutting, benefits, risks and the IT paradigms changes. Nonetheless, the adoption of that model brings forth some difficulties to decision-making, by IT managers, mainly with regard to which solutions may go to the cloud, and which service providers are more appropriate to the Organization s reality. The research has as its overall aim to apply the AHP Method (Analytic Hierarchic Process) to decision-making in Cloud Computing. There to, the utilized methodology was the exploratory kind and a study of case applied to a nationwide organization (Federation of Industries of RN). The data collection was performed through two structured questionnaires answered electronically by IT technicians, and the company s Board of Directors. The analysis of the data was carried out in a qualitative and comparative way, and we utilized the software to AHP method called Web-Hipre. The results we obtained found the importance of applying the AHP method in decision-making towards the adoption of Cloud Computing, mainly because on the occasion the research was carried out the studied company already showed interest and necessity in adopting CC, considering the internal problems with infrastructure and availability of information that the company faces nowadays. The organization sought to adopt CC, however, it had doubt regarding the cloud model and which service provider would better meet their real necessities. The application of the AHP, then, worked as a guiding tool to the choice of the best alternative, which points out the Hybrid Cloud as the ideal choice to start off in Cloud Computing. Considering the following aspects: the layer of Infrastructure as a Service IaaS (Processing and Storage) must stay partly on the Public Cloud and partly in the Private Cloud; the layer of Platform as a Service PaaS (Software Developing and Testing) had preference for the Private Cloud, and the layer of Software as a Service - SaaS (Emails/Applications) divided into emails to the Public Cloud and applications to the Private Cloud. The research also identified the important factors to hiring a Cloud Computing provider