861 resultados para Isla y Losada, Maria Francisca de.


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O presente artigo situa-se nos domínios de especialidade da Fonética e Fonologia. Pretende-se, com efeito, destacar algumas características fonético-fonológicas do português culto falado em Angola, nomeadamente no domínio do vocalismo, identificadas e recolhidas de enunciados orais de cidadãos angolanos e residentes em Angola, estudantes e profissionais com nível de instrução médio-alto. No falar português desses indivíduos constam elementos que se opõem a determinados usos e hábitos linguísticos normativos do Português europeu, recomendados como usos e hábitos oficiais. Procura-se, assim, demonstrar que, pelo menos em relação ao sistema vocálico, o português angolano das camadas cultas da população difere do Português europeu.

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Na Fonoaudiologia há trabalhos que exploram uma gama de questões relativas ao atendimento de pessoas com Paralisia Cerebral. Praticamente todos são orientados por vertentes organicistas ou sócio-cognitivas. A ausência de oralização, muito frequente em casos graves, talvez tenha um papel nesse caso: pesquisadores e profissionais concluem que se não há fala, a pessoa está fora da linguagem. Supõe-se a pessoa, contudo, capacidades perceptuais e cognitivas, mas não linguísticas. Sob esse raciocínio, a linguagem e seus efeitos sobre o sujeito são ignorados. É exceção neste quadro tradicional uma discussão que teorize de modo consistente sobre linguagem e sobre sujeito (Vasconcellos 1999 e 2010; Dudas 2009). Em outras palavras, são raríssimas as pesquisas que se distanciam do discurso organicista e do sujeito epistêmico. O presente artigo toma a direção da exceção mencionada para refletir sobre a institucionalização de pessoas com Paralisa Cerebral e sobre efeitos subjetivos e clínicos

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Los flamencos constituyeron una de las principales aportaciones foráneas a la formación de la sociedad de la isla de La Palma desde principios del siglo xvi. Analizamos sus mecanismos de integración, las relaciones con la población establecida en la isla y, sobre todo, las razones por las cuales no fueron considerados «extranjeros», a pesar de su origen y peculiaridades, sino miembros de pleno derecho.

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Durante las cuatro últimas décadas Colombia ha mantenido una tradición civilista y democrática en su sistema de gobierno, a diferencia de otros países en América Latina que soportaron dictaduras militares por varios años. Desde 1958 Colombia manejó un sistema democrático centralista hasta mediados de los años 80, cuando se vio en la necesidad de cambiar este modelo e implantar un gobierno democrático, participativo y descentralizado. El cambio de modelo se generó debido a que el gobierno central tenía demasiadas responsabilidades administrativas y no lograba cumplir a cabalidad sus funciones institucionales de gestión y adicionalmente se estaba perdiendo legitimidad del régimen político ante la ciudadanía.

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La extensión territorial protegida en México es del 13% del territorio nacional donde se encuentra en resguardo la diversidad biológica de trascendencia internacional. En el estado de Guerrero dichos espacios protegidos son escasos en número y extensión. Un ejemplo específico es la Unidad de Manejo Ambiental (UMA), La Roqueta.El objetivo del documento sintetiza la política conservacionista municipal y su manejo. La metodología empleada consistió en trabajo de gabinete y campo. Mismos que condujeron a los siguientes resultados: tres mapas a escala 1:5 000 que muestran la localización, usos actuales del territorio y propuesta de distribución espacial de las políticas de gestión ambiental mexicanas, un gráfico esquemático de la sustentabilidad a lograr en la isla y tres fotografías que evidencian las transformaciones del paisaje insular como resultado de la actividad turística y recreativa local.

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This paper explores the potential therapeutic role of the naturally occurring sugar heparan sulfate (HS) for the augmentation of bone repair. Scaffolds comprising fibrin glue loaded with 5 lg of embryonically derived HS were assessed, firstly as a release-reservoir, and secondly as a scaffold to stimulate bone regeneration in a critical size rat cranial defect. We show HS-loaded scaffolds have a uniform distribution of HS, which was readily released with a typical burst phase, quickly followed by a prolonged delivery lasting several days. Importantly, the released HS contributed to improved wound healing over a 3-month period as determined by microcomputed tomography (lCT) scanning, histology, histomorphometry, and PCR for osteogenic markers. In all cases, only minimal healing was observed after 1 and 3 months in the absence of HS. In contrast, marked healing was observed by 3 months following HS treatment, with nearly full closure of the defect site. PCR analysis showed significant increases in the gene expression of the osteogenic markers Runx2, alkaline phosphatase, and osteopontin in the heparin sulfate group compared with controls. These results further emphasize the important role HS plays in augmenting wound healing, and its successful delivery in a hydrogel provides a novel alternative to autologous bone graft and growth factorbased therapies.

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The Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park was established in 1960 and the Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary in 1975. Field studies, funded by NOAA, were conducted in 1980 - 1981 to determine the state of the coral reefs and surrounding areas in relation to changing environmental conditions and resource management that had occurred over the intervening years. Ten reef sites within the Sanctuary and seven shallow grass and hardbottom sites within the Park were chosen for qualitative and quantitative studies. At each site, three parallel transects not less than 400 m long were run perpendicular to the reef or shore, each 300 m apart. Observations, data collecting and sampling were done by two teams of divers. Approximately 75 percent of the bottom within the 18-m isobath was covered by marine grasses, predominantly turtle grass. The general health of the seagrasses appeared good but a few areas showed signs of stress. The inner hardbottom of the Park was studied at the two entrances to Largo Sound. Though at the time of the study the North Channel hardbottom was subjected to only moderate boat traffic, marked changes had taken place over the past years, the most obvious of which was the loss of the extensive beds of Sargassum weed, one of the most extensive beds of this alga in the Keys. Only at this site was the green alga Enteromorpha encountered. This alga, often considered a pollution indicator, may denote the effects of shore run off. The hardbottom at South Channel and the surrounding grass beds showed signs of stress. This area bears the heaviest boat traffic within the Park waters causing continuous turbidity from boat wakes with resulting siltation. The offshore hardbottom and rubble areas in the Sanctuary appeared to be in good health and showed no visible indications of deterioration. Damage by boat groundings and anchors was negligible in the areas surveyed. The outer reefs in general appear to be healthy. Corals have a surprising resiliency to detrimental factors and, when conditions again become favorable, recover quickly from even severe damage. It is, therefore, a cause for concern that Grecian Rocks, which sits somewhat inshore of the outer reef line, has yet to recover from die-off in 1978. The slow recovery, if occurring, may be due to the lower quality of the inshore waters. The patch reefs, more adapted to inshore waters, do not show obvious stress signs, at least those surveyed in this study. It is apparent that water quality was changing in the keys. Water clarity over much of the reef tract was observed to be much reduced from former years and undoubtedly plays an important part in the stresses seen today over the Sanctuary and Park. (PDF contains 119 pages)

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Forward: Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary (LKNMS) was designated in 1981 to protect and promote the study, teaching, and wise use of the resources of Looe Key Sanctuary (Plate A). In order to wisely manage this valuable resource, a quantitative resource inventory was funded by the Sanctuary Programs Division (SPD), Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in cooperation with the Southeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA; the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS), University of Miami; the Fisher Island Laboratory, United States Geological Survey; and the St. Petersburg Laboratory, State of Florida Department of Natural Resources. This report is the result of this cooperative effort. The objective of this study was to quantitatively inventory selected resources of LKNMS in order to allow future monitoring of changes in the Sanctuary as a result of human or natural processes. This study, referred to as Phase I, gives a brief summary of past and present uses of the Sanctuary (Chapter 2); and describes general habitat types (Chapter 3), geology and sediment distribution (Chapter 4), coral abundance and distribution (Chapter 5), the growth history of the coral Montastraea annularis (Chapter 6), reef fish abundance and distribution (Chapter 7), and status of selected resources (Chapter 8). An interpretation of the results of the survey are provided for management consideration (Chapter 9). The results are expected to provide fundamental information for applied management, natural history interpretation, and scientific research. Numerous photographs and illustrations were used to supplement the report to make the material presented easier to comprehend (Plate B). We anticipate the information provided will be used by managers, naturalists, and the general public in addition to scientists. Unless otherwise indicated, all photographs were taken at Looe Key Reef by Dr. James A. Bohnsack. The top photograph in Plate 7.8 was taken by Michael C. Schmale. Illustrations were done by Jack Javech, NMFS. Field work was initiated in May 1983 and completed for the most part by October 1983 thanks to the cooperation of numerous people and organizations. In addition to the participating agencies and organizations we thank the Newfound Harbor Marine Institute and the Division of Parks and Recreation, State of Florida Department of Natural Resources for their logistical support. Special thanks goes to Billy Causey, the Sanctuary Manager, for his help, information, and comments. We thank in alphabetical order: Scott Bannerot, Margie Bastian, Bill Becker, Barbara Bohnsack, Grant Beardsley, John Halas, Raymond Hixon, Irene Hooper, Eric Lindblad, and Mike Schmale. We dedicate this effort to the memory of Ray Hixon who participated in the study and who loved Looe Key. (PDF contains 43 pages)

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Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Criminologia

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e 2.ºCiclo do Ensino Básico

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia - SFRH/BD/42848/2008, através do Programa MIT_Portugal em Sistemas de Bioengenharia; projectos PTDC/SAUNEU/104415/2008 e Projecto ref. 96542 da Fundação Caloust Gulbenkian

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Turquía es un país asiático con un trozo de su territorio en Europa y se encuentra en proceso de adhesión a la Unión Europea (UE), su candidatura es y ha sido un tema polémico entre los Estados miembros y desde el inicio de las negociaciones formales en 2005 se presentó como un caso especial principalmente por la ocupación militar que mantienen en parte del territorio de Chipre, quien es miembro pleno de la UE desde el 2004. El problema de Chipre está entre las condiciones que debe cumplir Turquía para poder ingresar a la UE y por esto tiene que darle una adecuada solución al problema, sin embargo Turquía no ha cedido frente al problema de Chipre por el interés geopolítico en la isla, ya que es un importante enclave geoestratégico y porque el costo real para su gobierno es mínimo, por ende no se ve obligado a cambiar su política intransigente hacia Chipre y menos cuando sus posibilidades de acceso se ven disminuidas por la posición de países como Francia y Alemania. En consecuencia, la entrada de Turquía es una oferta condicionada y la ausencia de una solución y de negociaciones interminables, pueden aumentar las tensiones en la isla y bloquear indefinidamente el proceso de adhesión de Turquía a la UE.

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Resumen tomado parcialmente de la propia revista

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