1000 resultados para Formação de professores de educação infantil Professor de creche
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This article deals with the theme of teacher training from the historical and theoretical perspectives. In the first part, the historical focus is introduced and the trajectory of teacher training in Brazil is examined, dividing it into six periods beginning with the passing of the Law of Schools of First Letters in 1827 and closing with the promulgation of the new law for national education in 1996. The second part deals with theoretical aspects, considering the two basic models of teacher training, their implications for the training of teachers of primary and pre-school education, the dilemma resulting from the contraposition between the two models and the way for overcoming it and concluding with observations on the training of teachers for special education.
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Este estudo focaliza a constituio do trabalho docente na Educação Infantil (EI), tomando como referncia o cenrio da EI articulado ao campo profissional, vinculado s especificidades da EI, na indissociabilidade do educar e do cuidar, no contexto de transformaes do sistema educativo e da expanso da oferta da EI. Perspectiva compreender os sentidos que emergem do/circulam no trabalho docente na EI das auxiliares de creche e professoras que atuam com crianas de zero a trs anos, quando mediadas por um processo de formação. sustentado pelos pressupostos terico-metodolgicos bakhtinianos vinculados aos referenciais do trabalho docente e da formação no campo da educação infantil, com base numa configurao dialgica da compreenso. Articula essa ancoragem pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa por meio dos procedimentos metodolgicos de observao participante e entrevistas, tendo como campo de estudo a experincia de uma instituio de Educação Infantil. Os resultados demonstram tensionamentos entre formação continuada e vivncia profissional, estendendo-se s profissionais docentes em situao funcional dspar diante da perspectiva pedaggica da indissociabilidade do educar e do cuidar. Os sentidos que emergiram e circularam, a partir das rodas de conversa propostas nesta pesquisa, abrangem a complexidade do trabalho docente na EI, configurado por lgicas hierrquicas no exerccio da docncia. Tais fundamentos incidem na diluio de um trabalho educativo pautado no compromisso pedaggico e na formação das crianas, pois, da forma como vm sendo ampliadas e flexibilizadas as contrataes, intensificam a fragilidade da funo docente, no que tange formação mnima exigida em lei para atuar na EI quanto na formação continuada.
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Study of Teacher Education Policy: a reading from the analysis of Programa Especial de Formação de Professores para a Educação Bsica Proeb - aims to analyze the initial teacher training developed by the Universidade Federal do Maranho - UFMA. Proeb is a policy of in-service training of teachers, formulated and implemented in the context of current educational policies for basic education. This work assumes that the guidelines developed in the last decades of the twentieth century are linked to international organizations that spread in Latin America continent a homogeneous model of training which has as main features to be held in service through the mode the distance and the school as a leading locus. In Brazil, these guidelines are supported on the Law of Directives and Bases of National Education No. 9.394/96 and Report 09/2001, which deals with the Syllabus Guidelines for the formation of Basic Education Teachers. To carry out the study was taken as reference, the syllabus developed for the deployment of Proeb from 1998 to 2002, specifically the proposal operationalized in the Degree Course of Mathematics in the city of Vitria do Mearim in Maranho. To conduct the study, it was used literature as a way to deepen understanding, clarify and aim the conceptual aspect of the object researched. The documental research was consisted in the analysis of legal documents concerning the reform of education policies, teacher training and pedagogical project Proeb/UFMA and, finally, the semi-structured interviews were used to allow a better understanding of the subjects involved with research. The data analysis has shown that the curriculum designed to operationalize the course of undergraduate mathematics Proeb/UFMA, despite having guidelines that point to the separation of theory/practice dichotomy and establish as a principle work as an educational principle, has an disciplinary curriculum organization that reinforces the instrumental view of the syllabus, not enabling in practice, the execution of their initial proposal. Concerning to the view of graduates on the course, they highlight the weaknesses of the course, but also evidence that it has allowed an improvement of initial training, through the disciplines of the common core syllabus of courses and special training. It is possible seeing in graduates words, that the course have had repercussions in their teaching and improving their integration into the labor market and in the community of Vitria do Mearim. Overall, these developments have indicated evidence of teacher professionalization, although they are incipient. The work has shown that for the professionalization of teachers is introduced, the syllabus of undergraduate teacher education must overcome the traditional view of syllabus and implement contextualized curricula in a multidisciplinary approach involving, in equal proportions, the general education and training specific course. Accordingly, it is believed in need to review the role of the University in the formative process, as well as recovering as part of educational policies, the omnilateral size of teacher education
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Psicologia - FCLAS
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O presente estudo apresenta como temtica a formação de professores e busca investigar a seguinte problemtica: qual o tratamento dado formação o de professores para atuar na educação o bsica a partir do atual projeto poltico pedaggico do curso de Histria da UFPA Buscamos compreender como se organiza a proposta curricular desse curso e como abordada a formação para a docncia no referido PPP deste curso. A investigao se constituiu num estudo qualitativo com subsdio terico de autores do campo historiogrfico, do currculo e da formação docente. Adotamos uma anlise documental e utilizamos documentos oficiais do CNE, como as DCN para os Cursos de Graduao em Histria, as DCN para os cursos de Formação de Professores da Educação o Bsica e outros com abrangncia interna na UFPA, para compreender as suas influncias sobre o PPP do curso investigado, que carrega as proposies formativas para o profissional de Histria nesta IES. Analisando o PPP do curso de Histria verificamos que a perspectiva formativa no curso investigado ancora-se na formação do professor-historiador, aproximando-se do modelo de formação do professor-pesquisador, preconizado pelas DCN, para a Formação de Professores; entretanto, no identificamos os meios epistemolgicos e prticos para a execuo deste propsito de formação docente na configurao da estrutura curricular, principalmente quanto ao desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre o fenmeno educacional. Identificamos, tambm, que o tratamento do conhecimento pedaggico, imprescindvel na formação docente para atuar na Educação Bsica, aparece de maneira secundria na estrutura curricular analisada. Portanto, inferimos que o conhecimento histrico assume a prioridade no desenvolvimento do curso investigado nos remetendo que a importncia da formação se concentra no historiador, em detrimento da formação do professor.
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)
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Since 1990, in Brazil, the paradigm of inclusive education has influenced public policies and educational systems. Continuing education courses for teachers are spreading with the intention of preparing them to face the challenge of working with students with disabilities. But what factor has motivated teachers to participate in these courses? This study sought to answer this question by identifying and mapping the aspects that led to 105 regular education teachers from municipal schools in So Paulo to participate during the year 2010/2011, the third edition of the specialization course called "Teacher Education in Special Education." Data was collected through a questionnaire applied to teachers who attend the course. The results revealed that motivation is intrinsically related to the characteristics of the teachers age and where they stand in the cycle of teaching career, as well as aspects related to professional activities. Moreover, from this research were pointed reflections on the importance of training teachers for the improvement of the educational system in order to effectively meet the principles of inclusive education, as suggested by the legislation in our country.
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A educação infantil caracterizada como a primeira etapa da educação bsica no Brasil, que destinada ao atendimento de crianas de 0 a 5 anos de idade, sendo um direito da criana, um dever do Estado em ofert-la, porm a questo acerca da oferta de uma educação de qualidade, ainda uma questo incongruente no territrio brasileiro. H documentos oficiais como Os Indicadores de Qualidade da Educação Infantil, caracterizado pelos prprios autores como um instrumento de autoavaliao da qualidade das instituies de educação infantil, que buscam indicar padres para a garantia de qualidade, mesmo que de carter mnimo, para a educação infantil. O objetivo deste trabalho analisar e mapear dados obtidos por meio de levantamento de artigos cientficos nacionais acerca da qualidade da educação infantil, artigos estes que foram selecionados a partir de peridicos da Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES) avaliados como A1 no ano de 2014, a pesquisa analisar os artigos disponveis apenas online que abordem a temtica do estudo, com publicao no perodo de 2004 2014. Procurou-se averiguar a discusso realizada nos artigos sobre a temtica do estudo, e compreender os principais aspectos relacionados qualidade da oferta da educação segundo os artigos cientficos selecionados, atentando-se para as discusses relacionadas s polticas de qualidade para a educação infantil; formação dos professores, a relao escola e pais, e a participao das crianas como forma para garantir melhor atendimento. Desta forma se evidencia poucos artigos que tratam da temtica e para novos temas que emergem a serem trabalhados, para ampliar e qualificar o debate sobre uma educação infantil de real qualidade para as crianas brasileiras
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Esta pesquisa aborda a formação continuada das educadoras da Educação Infantil da rede pblica municipal de So Paulo. A questo central a ser investigada refere-se proposta de formação continuada oferecida pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de So Paulo SMESP buscando pesquisar quais so as contribuies desse projeto para essas educadoras. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da percepo da importncia da formação continuada como um caminho de ressignificao da identidade docente e um exerccio reflexivo para as professoras desse segmento da educação considerando todo o seu processo de construo histrica. Tal segmento foi escolhido para esta pesquisa, pois estudos contemporneos realizados por diversos autores tais como: Beatriz Cerisara, Patricia Prado, Zeila Demartini, Jlia Formosinho e Joo Oliveira-Formosinho, entre outros, consideram que essa uma fase essencial, na qual est sempre presente a necessidade de se discutir a dicotomia entre o cuidar e o educar, e de se ressignificar a identidade das professoras enquanto profissionais de Educação Infantil. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa apresenta uma discusso terica acerca da formação das professoras da Educação Infantil no Brasil finalizando com uma pesquisa de campo que avalia o Projeto Estratgico de Ao PEA -, como uma das propostas de formação continuada das professoras de Educação Infantil, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com nove professoras da Educação Infantil dessa rede municipal. A pesquisa possibilitou observar a relevncia do PEA para as professoras entrevistadas, no que diz respeito formação continuada. O estudo constatou tambm que este projeto vem sendo alterado de forma positiva e significativa, a partir de aes direcionadas s necessidades especficas da Educação Infantil, com uma concepo sobre a criana como um sujeito de direito voz e dotado de competncias. Nesta pesquisa, como possibilidade de formação, observou-se ainda a contribuio do PEA, que em momentos coletivos, permite a troca entre os pares e a reflexo sobre suas prticas, tornando-as professoras mais autnomas em seu papel enquanto parte do processo de construo de aprendizagem pela criana.
O Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola - PNBE: da gesto ao leitor na educação infantil de Natal-RN
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This study aims to investigate the process of implementation of Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola, PNBE, and the reader's training on Childhood Education level in Natal. The promotion of literary reading is the opportunity of inclusion in a world that is connected to citizenship, to human rights and social justice, because the reading is the way which gives meaning to the life and, therefore, it is a right for everybody. The study is characterized as a qualitative research with evaluative approach. The methodological procedure that constitutes this corpus took place in three stages: the first one was about the analysis of laws and documents of national public policies for the reading promotion; questionnaires were applied by Managing Committee - Natal/RN to CMEIs and the available websites from MEC that provide distribution of the acquis; in the second stage, we adopted the semi-structured interview as a methodological procedure elaborated with open questions that focus on the program management and to the acquis of PNBE; and in the third step we visited the 21 centers of childhood education in Natal for interviewing and to do the exploratory observation in places of reading. The Informant actors in this research are: the advisors of SME - Natal and FNDE, managers and teachers in Municipal Childhood Education Centers who totalize 30 informants. This theoretical and methodological framework follows the studies of Amarilha (1993; 1994; 2002; 2006; 2010; 2012), Bardin (2001), Bogdan; Biklen (1994), Castro (2007; 2008; 2012), Demo (2000; 2006; 2008), Fischer (2006), Moreira; Caleffe (2008), Paiva (2008; 2012), Secchi (2010; 2012), Soares (2003; 2008) and Zilberman (2001; 2003; 2008). The analysis indicates that decentralization strategy which is adopted in public management model will transfer responsibilities and assumption of the PNBE, exempting the actors to planning actions ensuring the efficiency and efficacy implementation on reading policy to national and municipal levels. The qualified acquis that is distributed by MEC reaches every Childhood Education center and does not depend on teacher's desire or it action, only a few of them know about it and they do not have information about the PNBE, neither receive specific training in order to articulate it to the practice of reading with children from Childhood Education. The reading project implemented by private education system in Natal overlaps the PNBE, making it invisible. The reading places that are available for that schooling stage are summarized to the reading corners. In some CMEI, books remain stored in boxes or they are locked in the closet, out of use to the teachers and students. Thus, care for the acquisition, selecting acquis, and a preoccupation to the supply of the reading and books for this education level are lost into volumes of closed boxes, teachers are jettisoned to this process and children do not have any enchantment to the reading or books. In this context, this paper draws attention to how much we should still investigate in order to understanding the perspectives, stresses and challenges from public policies for the reading promotion in our country. We hope that the research will help to improve the management model of the PNBE, ensuring the reading democratization and therefore the reader's training in early Childhood Education.
O Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola - PNBE: da gesto ao leitor na educação infantil de Natal-RN
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This study aims to investigate the process of implementation of Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola, PNBE, and the reader's training on Childhood Education level in Natal. The promotion of literary reading is the opportunity of inclusion in a world that is connected to citizenship, to human rights and social justice, because the reading is the way which gives meaning to the life and, therefore, it is a right for everybody. The study is characterized as a qualitative research with evaluative approach. The methodological procedure that constitutes this corpus took place in three stages: the first one was about the analysis of laws and documents of national public policies for the reading promotion; questionnaires were applied by Managing Committee - Natal/RN to CMEIs and the available websites from MEC that provide distribution of the acquis; in the second stage, we adopted the semi-structured interview as a methodological procedure elaborated with open questions that focus on the program management and to the acquis of PNBE; and in the third step we visited the 21 centers of childhood education in Natal for interviewing and to do the exploratory observation in places of reading. The Informant actors in this research are: the advisors of SME - Natal and FNDE, managers and teachers in Municipal Childhood Education Centers who totalize 30 informants. This theoretical and methodological framework follows the studies of Amarilha (1993; 1994; 2002; 2006; 2010; 2012), Bardin (2001), Bogdan; Biklen (1994), Castro (2007; 2008; 2012), Demo (2000; 2006; 2008), Fischer (2006), Moreira; Caleffe (2008), Paiva (2008; 2012), Secchi (2010; 2012), Soares (2003; 2008) and Zilberman (2001; 2003; 2008). The analysis indicates that decentralization strategy which is adopted in public management model will transfer responsibilities and assumption of the PNBE, exempting the actors to planning actions ensuring the efficiency and efficacy implementation on reading policy to national and municipal levels. The qualified acquis that is distributed by MEC reaches every Childhood Education center and does not depend on teacher's desire or it action, only a few of them know about it and they do not have information about the PNBE, neither receive specific training in order to articulate it to the practice of reading with children from Childhood Education. The reading project implemented by private education system in Natal overlaps the PNBE, making it invisible. The reading places that are available for that schooling stage are summarized to the reading corners. In some CMEI, books remain stored in boxes or they are locked in the closet, out of use to the teachers and students. Thus, care for the acquisition, selecting acquis, and a preoccupation to the supply of the reading and books for this education level are lost into volumes of closed boxes, teachers are jettisoned to this process and children do not have any enchantment to the reading or books. In this context, this paper draws attention to how much we should still investigate in order to understanding the perspectives, stresses and challenges from public policies for the reading promotion in our country. We hope that the research will help to improve the management model of the PNBE, ensuring the reading democratization and therefore the reader's training in early Childhood Education.
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Este texto - escrito a partir de entrevistas coletivas realizadas na pesquisa Formação de profissionais da educação infantil no Estado do Rio de Janeiro: concepes, polticas e modos de implementao - tem seu foco no tema e referencial terico-metodolgico da mudana. Esse referencial baseia-se na concepo de linguagem de Bakhtin, preciosa para a compreenso da originalidade com que o tema da mudana foi abordado pelos participantes: a metfora de sacudir. Conceitos de ambivalncia dialtica e dialogismo revelaram-se ferramentas tericas fundamentais para a pesquisa. A idia de que preciso mudar, acompanhada pelo desejo de mudar, emergiu em quase todas as entrevistas. Mas foi em entrevista feita com nove professoras que a mudana foi mencionada como se constitusse a ao educativa: uma das professoras entrevistadas relatou que no concordava com a prtica vivida e resolveu "dar um sacode no pedaggico".
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Este artigo analisa resultados da pesquisa interinstitucional Educação Infantil e formação de profissionais no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1999-2009), realizada por meio de questionrio. O primeiro item faz consideraes metodolgicas sobre o universo investigado; o segundo trata da organizao da Educação Infantil nas Secretarias Municipais de Educação e da cobertura do atendimento educacional; o terceiro analisa a formação dos profissionais, ingresso e carreira, recursos financeiros e materiais. Ao final, destacam-se avanos observados no perodo e indicam-se aspectos que necessitam com urgncia entrar na agenda das polticas pblicas municipais.