759 resultados para Esr


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本文对由热固性酚醛树脂通过高温裂解制备的聚并苯导电高分子本征材料的ESR进行了研究。结果表明在各种裂解温度下制备的样品由于其结构不同,表现在ESR线宽、自旋浓度、线型的峰高比等差异很大,并给予了解释。

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电子自旋共振技术已经用来研究还原态V_2O_5/SiO_2催化剂和各种吸附分子的相互作用。实验指出:具有四面体配位结构的V~(4+)离子是活性中心,V~(4+)和CH_2OH,HCl,CH_3CN分子的相互作用导致形成八面体配位结构的表面VO~(2+)络合物,它们的ESR和成键参数计算指出不成对电子主要定位在钒离子的d轨道上。77 K下吸附O_2分子已经观察到氧自由基的ESR信号,但吸附乙烯和丙烯不能改变V~(4+)离子的配位结构。

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在外部电极电容耦合式反应装置中,对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜进行了辉光放电处理。通过电子自旋共振(ESR)谱研究了PTFE在处理过程中所产生的自由基,着重讨论了温度对ESR谱的影响。最后,以DPPH为内标,测定了处理后PTFE膜的自由基浓度,并考察了自由基在空气中的衰减情况。

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在SiO_2中掺杂其它原子会导致熔石英SiO_4四面体网络部分破坏,形成缺陷。主要缺陷有非桥氧,E′心和过氧基。非桥氧为仅与一个Si原子(或Ti原子)成单键的O原子。E′心为与三氧配位的Si原子。剩余一个未配对的印杂化电子形成悬键轨道。过氧基则为游离氧被非桥氧俘获,或非桥氧彼此俘获而形成的。这三种缺陷各有一个未配对电子,因而具有

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在氧化物表面上发生的催化氧化反应中,由分子氧活化形成的表面氧种起着十分重要的作用。目前,已确证的表面氧种有O~-,O_2~-,O_3~-,这主要归功于电子自旋共振(ESR)方法。

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ESR方法研究了CoO-MgO固溶体作为多相氧载体的可逆吸氧性质。发现CoO-MgO表面的Co~(2+)可以以两种方式与分子氧可逆结合,一种形成Co~(2+)-O_2,它给出了与MgO晶格中Co~(2+)相似的各向同性的信号(g=4.2);一种形成Co~(2+)-O_2~-,它给出轴对称的信号(g_‖=2.141,A_‖=30G,g_⊥_=1.980,A_⊥=15G)。我们认为Co~(2+)-O_2是表面Co_(5c)~(2+)与O_2结合产生的,而Co~(3+)-O_2~-是由表面Co_(4c)~(2+)或Co_(3c)~(2+)与O_2结合形成的。

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分别掺有磷和硼的二氧化硅经γ辐照后产生多种顺磁性中心,ESR研究指出氧空穴O~-主要稳定在杂质离子附近.O_2~-自由基稳定在Si离子上.F心的研究认为氧缺位俘获电子存在一个动态平衡过程.

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等离子体聚合物中存在高浓度的自由基已是众所周知的。Millard得出等离子体聚四氟乙烯的自由基浓度为10~(20)spins/g,其室温真空中的半衰期仅为16天。本文报导等离子体聚六氟丙烯的自由基反应动力学、反应的活化能及不同温度下的反应速率常数。

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The European Skynet Radiometers network (EuroSkyRad or ESR) has been recently established as a research network of European PREDE sun-sky radiometers. Moreover, ESR is federated with SKYNET, an international network of PREDE sun-sky radiometers mostly present in East Asia. In contrast to SKYNET, the European network also integrates users of the CIMEL CE318 sky–sun photometer. Keeping instrumental duality in mind, a set of open source algorithms has been developed consisting of two modules for (1) the retrieval of direct sun products (aerosol optical depth, wavelength exponent and water vapor) from the sun extinction measurements; and (2) the inversion of the sky radiance to derive other aerosol optical properties such as size distribution, single scattering albedo or refractive index. In this study we evaluate the ESR direct sun products in comparison with the AERosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) products. Specifically, we have applied the ESR algorithm to a CIMEL CE318 and PREDE POM simultaneously for a 4-yr database measured at the Burjassot site (Valencia, Spain), and compared the resultant products with the AERONET direct sun measurements obtained with the same CIMEL CE318 sky–sun photometer. The comparison shows that aerosol optical depth differences are mostly within the nominal uncertainty of 0.003 for a standard calibration instrument, and fall within the nominal AERONET uncertainty of 0.01–0.02 for a field instrument in the spectral range 340 to 1020 nm. In the cases of the Ångström exponent and the columnar water vapor, the differences are lower than 0.02 and 0.15 cm, respectively. Therefore, we present an open source code program that can be used with both CIMEL and PREDE sky radiometers and whose results are equivalent to AERONET and SKYNET retrievals.