959 resultados para Enunciado linguístico


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Inclui notas explicativas, bibliográficas e bibliografia.

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1213_P01_TPI: Enunciado Práctica 01

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1213_P01_TPI: Enunciado Práctica 02

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Enunciado Práctica 03 del curso 1213 de la asignatura de Teorías y Proyectos de Intervención en el Patrimonio Arquitectónico: la propuesta de intervención.

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Relatório de estágio para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em educação pré-escolar e em ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Portuguese language textbooks, according to what has been preconized on the official document to education, have been configured on discursive genres imported from diverse spheres of human activity. Adverts, genre of ample social circulation, spread from the Advertising sphere to the schools and started being approached by these collectaneas as an object and a tool for teaching. Therefore, this research deals with the approach of ads in Portugese textbooks. These discursive practices matter for the impact or appeal they exert over the (new) consumers, among which High School students; for their representation in the capitalist system, which guides us on our relationships and social practices; and for the mix of languages that end up at their composition, once they encapsulate the spirit of our time, par excellence, the one from the verbal-visual genres. To understand the treatment given to these advertising pieces, from questions/commentaries related to them, two collections were selected by the Programa Nacional do Livro Didático – Textbook National Program (PNLD 2012) among the ones more used by public High Schools in Natal/RN. From Applied Linguistics, from mestizo, nomadic and inter/transdisciplinary identity (MOITA LOPES, 2009), this study falls within the discursive chain of the interpretive tradition of historical-cultural approach (FREITAS, 2010) and names the Bakhtin Circle and its language‟s dialogical conception as inescapable partners. The data of the colletaneas show that the genre approach can happen as concrete utterance, as linguistic artifact and as hybrid, at work with questions and without questions, with the predominance of its occurrence in the portion of the volume devoted to the study of grammar. In the literature chapters and production/interpretation of compositions, it insert is incipient or it doesn‟t happen in the volume. Such a provision has implications for multiliteracies (ROJO, 2012) of the citizen student, once the lack or the abundance of critical reading proposals for this genre, that demand from the student the exercise of knowledge that is necessary to the construction of linguistic and social meanings, can be responsible for guide to a more conscious consumerism (material and cultural) by the chief customers of the work under review. The approaches of the genres seems to indicate a gradual transition that such material have undergone, which means, from the focus on clauses to the focus on utterances, or even the approach as linguistic artifact to hybrid and the concrete utterance, in search of overcoming the traditional tendency of taking advantage of formal aspects of the language, to the detriment of enunciative ones, and for coming into harmony with the guidelines and parameters of teaching in contemporary times, bringing the school duties close to the rights in life.

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The following paper attempted to investigate and discuss the possible improvements in the writing of students from the public network in the 6th grade of elementary school. This research was run in the professional master degree In Portuguese Language. Also based upon Genetic Criticism, this study attempting to analyze in which way and in which proportions the alterations done in the texts reveal and perspective capacity in the students as they replace, broad, remove or just move terms in their assignments. We tried to develop our analysis in the pragmatic perspective in which Textual Linguistic is included, investigating the texts and appreciating them as a construction process of meaning. Our theoretical discussion will be based on and socio-interactional conception of language (MARCUSCHI, 2008), as well as in the postulates of Analyze of Discursion (ADAM, 2010, 2008). It has also been used the theoretical assumptions taken from Genetic Criticism which regard the relation between text and genesis, due to the fact that it considers the text and a the result of a construction of progressive elaboration and the writing as an activity of constant movement (DE BIASI, [2000] 2010; GRÉSILLON, 1989; [1990] 2008; [1992] 2002; SALLES, 2008a). To assemble the data in this research we took into consideration the social variables related to the students and the sociocultural context. Nonetheless, this investigation point towards a real classroom situation where we tried to analyze the language functioning in application conditions, thus, giving us authority to describe more precisely the reality we lived in, which provided us with a more attentive look to the observed particularities. This description of the reality appreciated built a path that point to a research of qualitative data approach to which meanings deriving from interpretation were attributed. To conduct this research we resourced to the Action-Research process. The data are comprised of ten personal reports that were created from rewriting assignments, which constitutes a range of twenty texts assessed starting from the linguistic operations acknowledged by Generative Grammar and continued by Lebrave and Grésillon (2009). As result of this analysis, we identified the operation of adding more often than the other ones. The replacement and removal operations display a very close offspring. Nevertheless, the moving operation was scarcely used. These results, besides demonstrating linguistic creativity of the students, revealed that for a text to be seen as “concluded”, the writing student articulates new elaborations through these linguistic operators and that these movements of coming and going, of erasures and amendments contribute significantly for the teacher to approach the relationship the student keeps with his textual and discursive expression, and then, with that, to hold information that eventually provides individual and collective directions in school productions.

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Tesis (Maestria en Docencia).-- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencia de la Educación. Maestría en Docencia, 2014

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De acuerdo a la funcionalidad comunicativa del signo lingüístico, el siguiente ensayo toma como objeto de estudio al enunciado, como elemento lingüístico creado y producido en un contexto histórico-social, individual o colectivo, específicamente durante el conflicto de guerra civil en El Salvador (1980 – 1992). El enunciado se propone como una estructura preponderante para clarificar la función del signo expresado en los contextos desde las formas discursivas que engloban un universo cultural. En este ensayo se analiza y comprueba el origen de los enunciados (social-cultural) y a la vez, si éstos poseen dentro de sí una intrasemiósfera de todos los sistemas signícos que convergen dentro de él (Sistema de Modelización Primario-Sistema de Modelización Secundario) además de la comunicación dialógica, si la hay, entre los enunciados, a pesar de su discontinuidad temporal. Al mismo tiempo, este análisis intenta dar un soporte a la naturaleza de la lengua como reflejo de la cultura (Mosaico de Signos) y de los grupos sociales que integran el Municipio de Aguilares a partir del gran discurso de la guerra; es decir, el marco de ideas revolucionarias y la guerra de movimiento (acciones y hechos realizados por los sujetos dentro del contexto de guerra civil en El Salvador). Para explicar todo esto, se toma en cuenta a teóricos como: M. Bajtín, T. Todorov, V. Volochinov, J. Lotman, Umberto Eco, además de otros, quienes exponen las diversas formas del signo lingüístico y la configuración de la realidad histórica - social a través del mismo enunciado.El enunciado, el texto y el discurso como producto del contexto de guerra y el conflicto ideológico, La "Ultima guinda" de Rutilio Quezada y el relato de " La muerte de Amilcar" de Wilfredo Peña, un exguerrillero.