[Illustrations de Discours sur les monuments publics] / J. Molinos, J.G. Legrand, dess. ; Poulleau, grav. ; Armand-Guy-Simon de Coetnempren, Comte de Kersaint, aut. du texte

Comprend : [ Planche 1 ] Pritanée de la 1ère classe. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par J. Molinos et Le Grand. Gravée par Poulleau. 1791. [ Cote : BNF C 103551. ] ; [ Planche 2. ] Pritanée de 2ème classe. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par J. Molinos et Le Grand, gravée par Poulleau, 1791. [ Cote : BNF C 103552. ] ; [ Planche 3. ] Printanée de la 3ème classe. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par J. Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103553. ] ; [ Planche 4. ] Projet de pritanée à élever sur les ruines de la Bastille. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par J. Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103554. ] ; [ Planche 5. ] Projet d'une salle pour l'Assemblée Nationale dans les nouvelles constructions destinées à la Madeleine de la Ville l'Evêque. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par J. Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. [ Cote ; [ Planche 6. ] Elévation du Palais National. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par Le Grand et J.Molinos, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103556. ] ; [ Planche 7. ] Plan général du Palais National. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par Molinos et Le GRand, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103557. ] ; [ Planche 8. ] Coupe de la longueur du Palais National. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par Molinos et Le Grand. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103558. ] ; [ Planche 9. ] Projet du Cirque National. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103559. ] ; [ Planche 10. ] Projet du Museum, [ ancien Palais du Louvre. Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103560. ] ; [ Planche 11. ] Distribution du Louvre pour l'Institut National. [ Monument public républicain. XVIIIè siècle.] Dessinée par Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. Gravée par Poulleau. [ Cote : BNF C 103561. ] ; [ Planche 12. ] Plan général du Louvre et des Tuileries [ vers 1791. ] Dessinée par Molinos et Le Grand, 1791. [ Cote : BNF C 103562. ]

New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism.

Birth weight within the normal range is associated with a variety of adult-onset diseases, but the mechanisms behind these associations are poorly understood. Previous genome-wide association studies of birth weight identified a variant in the ADCY5 gene associated both with birth weight and type 2 diabetes and a second variant, near CCNL1, with no obvious link to adult traits. In an expanded genome-wide association meta-analysis and follow-up study of birth weight (of up to 69,308 individuals of European descent from 43 studies), we have now extended the number of loci associated at genome-wide significance to 7, accounting for a similar proportion of variance as maternal smoking. Five of the loci are known to be associated with other phenotypes: ADCY5 and CDKAL1 with type 2 diabetes, ADRB1 with adult blood pressure and HMGA2 and LCORL with adult height. Our findings highlight genetic links between fetal growth and postnatal growth and metabolism.

Identification of heart rate-associated loci and their effects on cardiac conduction and rhythm disorders.

Elevated resting heart rate is associated with greater risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. In a 2-stage meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in up to 181,171 individuals, we identified 14 new loci associated with heart rate and confirmed associations with all 7 previously established loci. Experimental downregulation of gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster and Danio rerio identified 20 genes at 11 loci that are relevant for heart rate regulation and highlight a role for genes involved in signal transmission, embryonic cardiac development and the pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy, congenital heart failure and/or sudden cardiac death. In addition, genetic susceptibility to increased heart rate is associated with altered cardiac conduction and reduced risk of sick sinus syndrome, and both heart rate-increasing and heart rate-decreasing variants associate with risk of atrial fibrillation. Our findings provide fresh insights into the mechanisms regulating heart rate and identify new therapeutic targets.

Sex-stratified genome-wide association studies including 270,000 individuals show sexual dimorphism in genetic loci for anthropometric traits.

Given the anthropometric differences between men and women and previous evidence of sex-difference in genetic effects, we conducted a genome-wide search for sexually dimorphic associations with height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip-ratio (133,723 individuals) and took forward 348 SNPs into follow-up (additional 137,052 individuals) in a total of 94 studies. Seven loci displayed significant sex-difference (FDR<5%), including four previously established (near GRB14/COBLL1, LYPLAL1/SLC30A10, VEGFA, ADAMTS9) and three novel anthropometric trait loci (near MAP3K1, HSD17B4, PPARG), all of which were genome-wide significant in women (P<5×10(-8)), but not in men. Sex-differences were apparent only for waist phenotypes, not for height, weight, BMI, or hip circumference. Moreover, we found no evidence for genetic effects with opposite directions in men versus women. The PPARG locus is of specific interest due to its role in diabetes genetics and therapy. Our results demonstrate the value of sex-specific GWAS to unravel the sexually dimorphic genetic underpinning of complex traits.