998 resultados para 57-04


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-06-04T08:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dspace.cfg: 33388 bytes, checksum: ac9630d3fdb36a155287a049e8b34eb7 (MD5)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mossbauer spectra for Fe atoms in the series of R3Fe29-xVx (R = Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The ratio of 14.5 T/mu(B) between the average hyperfine field B-hf and the average Fe magnetic moment mu(Fe)(MS), obtained from our data, in Y3Fe29-xVx is in agreement with that deduced from the RxTy alloys by Gubbens et al. The average Fe magnetic moments mu(Fe)(MS) in these compounds at 4.2 K, deduced from our Mossbauer spectroscopic studies, are in accord with the results of magnetization measurement. The average hyperfine field of the Fe sites for R3Fe29-xVx at 4.2 K increases with increasing values of the rare earth effective spin (g(J) - 1) J, which indicates that there exists a transferred spin polarization induced by the neighboring rare earth atom.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra for the Fe atoms in the R3Fe29-xTx (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy; T=V, Cr) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The analysis of Mossbauer spectra was based on the results of magnetization and neutron powder diffraction measurements. The average Fe magnetic moments at 4.2 K, deduced from our data, are in accord with magnetization measurements. The average hyperfine field of Tb3Fe29-xCrx (x=1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0) decreases with increasing Cr concentration, which is also in accordance with the variation of the average Fe magnetic moment in the Tb3Fe29-xCrx compounds.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We report a period continuously tunable, efficient, mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on a fan-out periodically poled MgO-doped congruent lithium niobate (PPMgLN). The OPO is pumped by a Nd:YAG laser and a maximum idler output average power of 1.65 W at 3.93 mu m is obtained with a pump average power of 10.5 W, corresponding to the conversion efficiency of about 16% from the pump to the idler. The output spectral properties of the OPO with the fan-out crystal are analyzed. The OPO is continuously tuned over 3.78-4.58 mu m (idler) when fan-out periods are changed from 27.0 to 29.4 mu m. Compared with temperature tuning, fan-out period continuous tuning has faster tuning rate and wider tuning range.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Submitted by 阎军 (yanj@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2010-04-04T06:57:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 71.pdf: 92858 bytes, checksum: 2a0a4972af8e56b0fced818042dd6dbd (MD5)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在黑白仰鼻猴(Rhinopithecus bieti)分布区北端的南仁(99o04’E, 28o34’N), 野外工作分别于2001年4月10日 - 6月30 日(代表冬末和春季),9月14日 - 12月20日(夏秋季)进行。我们分别用粪便取样法、录像带记录和直接观察法收集了猴群生境的垂直利用、过夜处选择和社会组织数据。此外,我们于1998年8月20日到12月31日在中科院昆明动物研究所老所利用全发生取样法(All-Occurence sampling)收集了一个单雄多雌单元(One-male, multi-female unit: OMU)的性行为数据。另外,我们利用昆明动物所1994 - 2003年和昆明动物园1991 - 2003年笼养黑白仰鼻猴群的出生记录来说明出生季节和出生间隔。 黑白仰鼻猴群全年在3500 - 4300 m的林带上活动,集中利用的海拔带为3900 - 4200 m,这可能与猴群的主食(松萝)主要分布于高海拔有关。冬季, 山沟中的粪便密度高于山脊,这可能是猴群在沟中过夜的缘故。猴群喜欢在树高(27.5 ± 3.2 m)较高、胸径(57.9 ± 16.9 cm)和树冠(6.3 ± 1.4 m)大的针叶树(云冷杉)上过夜。猴群冬季喜欢在阳坡中部的针叶树上过夜,这样既安全又可以接受适量的阳光照射。这是猴群在选择最安全和最暖和过夜处的一种折衷策略。 1994年猴群OMUs大小为7.8 ± 1.7(n = 17),成年性比(M/F)是1.0: 3.8。2001年OMUs大小为10.1 ± 3.7 (n = 15),成年性比是1.0: 4.9。1994-2001年,OMUs中每个成年雌性每年的平均增长率是0.04。这种OMU-band两层社会组织与Kirkpatrick(1996)的报道一致。 雌性以匍匐地面或栖木上,同时面部和视线左右摆动,或者坐着上下移动头部的动作邀配;雄性则以伴有特别的叫声、露齿动颌表情邀配。在有射精记录的观察日中,平均每5.2次爬跨有1次射精,而单次爬跨就射精的仅占4.4%。雌性邀配了18次射精爬跨的大多数(72%),但163次非射精爬跨中她们邀配的仅为45%。雄性在射精交配中叫声多于非射精交配。该种交配模式与其它疣猴亚科动物相似,而性内交配竞争可能与这种模式的进化有关。 笼养黑白仰鼻猴群的出生日期为12 - 6月份,出生高峰期为3 - 5月份。猴群的平均出生日期为4月18日(标准差为43天),中位出生日期为4月10日。猴群的出生间隔平均为624 ± 150天(n = 15,范围:332 - 787天)。幼猴可活到1岁后的出生间隔(706 ± 71, n = 12, 498 - 787天)显著长于1岁内死亡或流产后的出生间隔(428 ± 87, n = 5, 332 - 568天)。婴猴性比(M/F)显著偏离1: 1。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

提出了一种减小GaN肖特基结构紫外探测器暗电流的方法.该方法是在普通的GaN肖特基结构的表面增加一层薄的p-GaN.模拟计算结果表明,该层p-GaN能增加肖特基势垒高度,从而减小了器件的暗电流,提高了器件性能.进一步的计算还发现,对于P型载流子浓度较高的情况下,只需要很薄的一层p-GaN就能显著增加肖特基势垒高度,对于P型载流子浓度较低的情况下,则需要较厚的一层p-GaN才能有较好的肖特基势垒高度增加效果.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The molecular beam epitaxial growth of high quality epilayers on (100) InP substrate using a valve phosphorous cracker cell over a wide range of P/In BEP ratio (2.0-7.0) and growth rate (0.437 and 0. 791μm/h). Experimental results show that electrical properties exhibit a pronounced dependence on growth parameters,which are growth rate, P/In BEP ratio, cracker zone temperature, and growth temperature. The parameters have been optimized carefully via the results of Hall measurements. For a typical sample, 77K electron mobility of 4.57 × 10^4 cm^2/(V · s) and electron concentration of 1.55×10^15 cm^-3 have been achieved with an epilayer thickness of 2.35μm at a growth temperature of 370℃ by using a cracking zone temperature of 850℃.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

介绍了部分耗尽型SOI MOS器件浮体状态下的Kink效应及对模拟电路的影响.阐述了4种常用体接触方式及其他消除部分耗尽型SOI MOS器件Kink效应的工艺方法,同时给出了部分耗尽型SOIMOSFET工作在浮体状态下时模拟电路的设计方法.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

报道了基于应变补偿的InP基In0.53+xGa0.47-xAs/In0.52-yAl0.48+yAs分布反馈量子级联激光器.采用二级光栅作为反馈,激射工作波长为7.8μm,在1%占空比,5kHz频率的工作条件下,在93~173K的温度范围内,单模发射光谱边模抑制比均超过20dB,调谐系数dλ/dT=0.5125nm/K.在93K时,峰值功率为30mW,直到153K时,峰值光功率仍达到12mW.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mossbauer spectra for Fe atoms in the series of R3Fe29-xVx (R = Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The ratio of 14.5 T/mu(B) between the average hyperfine field B-hf and the average Fe magnetic moment mu(Fe)(MS), obtained from our data, in Y3Fe29-xVx is in agreement with that deduced from the RxTy alloys by Gubbens et al. The average Fe magnetic moments mu(Fe)(MS) in these compounds at 4.2 K, deduced from our Mossbauer spectroscopic studies, are in accord with the results of magnetization measurement. The average hyperfine field of the Fe sites for R3Fe29-xVx at 4.2 K increases with increasing values of the rare earth effective spin (g(J) - 1) J, which indicates that there exists a transferred spin polarization induced by the neighboring rare earth atom.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra for the Fe atoms in the R3Fe29-xTx (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy; T=V, Cr) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The analysis of Mossbauer spectra was based on the results of magnetization and neutron powder diffraction measurements. The average Fe magnetic moments at 4.2 K, deduced from our data, are in accord with magnetization measurements. The average hyperfine field of Tb3Fe29-xCrx (x=1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0) decreases with increasing Cr concentration, which is also in accordance with the variation of the average Fe magnetic moment in the Tb3Fe29-xCrx compounds.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

土壤碳循环过程是目前全球碳源碳汇研究的核心,目前对土壤碳循环过程和机制的研究还十分缺乏。杉木人工林约占我国人工林面积的1/4,由于近几十年经营管理措施不当,土壤有机碳的下降已经成为不争的事实,极大地影响了杉木人工林生产力的可持续发展。本研究通过对杉木人工林土壤有机碳来源、分解和释放动态的区分量化,结合13C标记示踪试验,开展了杉木凋落物分解对土壤有机碳平衡影响的研究,为土壤碳平衡和转化机理及杉木人工林的可持续经营提供了可靠的理论依据。通过系统的研究,得出以下结论: ⑴估算了典型杉木人工林土壤碳的周转状况,研究发现典型杉木人工林土壤碳更新较慢。土壤碳年输入量、形成量、转化量、输出量和贮存量分别为2.79 t hm-2、1.58 t hm-2、2.04 t hm-2、4.57 t hm-2、113.21 t hm-2。其中在土壤碳年排放量中矿质土层呼吸、根呼吸、凋落物层呼吸碳分别占土壤碳总排放量的50.6%、26.0%、23.1%。 ⑵计算了凋落物分解对土壤碳平衡的贡献。不同器官凋落物在土壤中的矿化释放碳量和进入土壤碳库量均随着凋落物易分解性的增大而增大,并且各器官凋落物分解以CO2-C释放最多,以微生物量碳存在的量次之,以可溶性碳存在的量最少。年均温16.5 ℃条件下培养100天,分别来自于叶、枝、细根、粗根有机碳的13.81%、9.26%、5.74%、4.62%被矿化释放,占总CO2-C释放量的比例分别为43.7%、37.2%、31.9%、29.0%。同时不同器官凋落物依次有3.05%、3.26%、2.24%、1.84%存在于土壤微生物碳库,占总微生物量碳的比例分别为12.9%、14.3%、10.5%、8.8%;不同器官凋落物依次有0.62%、0.62%、0.31%、0.24%存在于可溶性有机碳库,占总可溶性有机碳的比例分别为3.99%、4.10%、2.13%、1.73%。 ⑶不同器官凋落物进入土壤对土壤碳排放的激发效应不同,叶、枝、细根、粗根加入土壤产生了正激发效应,激发率依次为6.6%、7.0%、2.2%、2.8%。并且土壤风干-湿润过程影响了凋落物在土壤中的分解和转化过程。土壤风干-湿润使起始矿化底物库增大,培养初期凋落物分解速率上升,同时土壤原有机碳矿化速率降低,微生物对凋落物碳的利用以及凋落物对可溶性有机碳的贡献下降。 ⑷凋落物碳在不同轻组密度组分中的分布不同,但各器官凋落物间无明显差异,均为中等密度自由轻组最多,其次为最小密度自由轻组,最少为闭蓄轻组。室外培养224天,结果表明叶、枝、细根、粗根凋落物在各密度组分中的分配情况为:<1.0 g cm-3自由轻组中16.5~19.1%,1.0~1.8 g cm-3自由轻组中56.8~65.2%,闭蓄轻组中残留5.7~6.9%,其余的9.9~21.0%被矿化损失。研究还表明,凋落物粉碎添加方式能改变其在土壤组分中的分布比例,倾向于向较重的密度组分中分布而被保护起来利于有机碳的积累。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文以浑河上游流域为研究对象,运用35技术结合野外调查,对研究区1986,1992和2001年三个时段的森林变化及流域出口断面的水文响应进行了研究。研究内容包括研究区近期森林的数量、质量和空间分布状况:研究区森林在各个时段之间变化的数量和具体方式;研究时段内,流域出口断面主要水文要素的变化与定量表达。研究结论将加深人们对该森林流域在上世纪末森林植被变化历程的了解,促进区域生态建设和恢复研究,以实现流域的生态安全。主要结论:1)现阶段研究区森林面积1.57*10~5hm2,森林覆被率达67.04%。森林以阔叶林为主,面积占森林总面积的69.46%,其次是落叶松林,常绿林只占3.17%;对森林质量评价发现研究区森林整体属于良;3)森林的面积权重随海拔增加而增加,森林在研究区平均海拔以下的面积权重是55.52%,平均海拔以上的面积权重是79.64%,差异显著。2)十五年间森林净增加1.8X10'hm,,在1986-1992年间,森林增加0.7*104hm2,1992-2001年间,森林增加1.1*104hm2,两个时期森林变化的速度接近,但变化模式并不相同;根据随机模型模拟结果,按照近期恢复情况,研究区在2010年的覆被率有望达到70%03)森林变化对流域水文要素产生比较明显的影响。流域总蓄水量增加1.5*107t;通过构造径流和泥沙的响应指数发现,1996-2001年和1986-1991年比较,流域每毫米降水在出口断面上产生的径流量减少4.4*104m3,泥沙量减少36.3t。

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

提出利用单元质量质心集中方法来优化单元惯性效应表征、改善单元力学效应匹配的思想: 将单元质量质心集中能够建立精确描述单元质点系惯性效应的动力学方程, 进而达到优化单元惯性效应表征以及改善单元惯性和变形两种力学效应匹配的目的.本文通过一维问题的频散效应分析等对该方法的有效性进行了详细的分析和验证