984 resultados para Ligas Al-Sn


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The effects of gamma-irradiation on the air-annealed 10 at.% Yb:Y3Al5O12 (YAG) and air annealing on the gamma-irradiated 10at.% Yb:YAG have been studied by the difference absorption spectra before and after treatment. The gamma-irradiation and air annealing led to opposite changes of the absorption properties of the Yb:YAG crystal. After air annealing, the gamma-irradiation induced centers were totally removed and the concentration of Fe3+ and Yb3+ were lightly increased. For the first time, the gamma-irradiation induced valence changes between Yb3+ and Yb2+ ions in Yb:YAG crystals have been observed. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

alpha-Al2O3:C crystal shows excellent thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) properties but the real role carbon plays in this crystal is still not clearly understood so far. In this work, alpha-Al2O3:C crystal doping with different amounts of carbon were grown by the temperature gradient technique, and TL and OSL properties of as-grown crystals were investigated. Additionally, a mechanism was proposed to explain the role of carbon in forming the TL and OSL properties of alpha-Al2O3:C. TL and OSL intensities of as-grown crystals increase with the increasing amount of carbon doping in the crystal, but no shift is found in the glow peak location at 465 K. As the amount of carbon doping in the crystals decreases, OSL decay rate becomes faster. With the increase in heating rate, the integral TL response of as-grown crystals decreases and glow peak shifts to higher temperatures. TL response decrease rate increases with the increasing amount of carbon doping in the crystals. All the TL and OSL response curves of as-grown crystals show linear-sublinear-saturation characteristic, and OSL dose response exhibits higher sensitivity and wider linear dose range than that of TL. The crystal doping with 5000 ppm carbon shows the best dosimetric properties. Carbon plays the role of a dopant in alpha-Al2O3:C crystal and four-valent carbon anions replace the two-valent anions of oxygen during the crystal growth process, and large amounts of oxygen vacancies were formed, which corresponds to the high absorption coefficient of F and F+ centers in the crystals.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nanocrystalline Zn0.95 - xNi0.05AlxO (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 and 0.10) diluted magnetic semiconductors have been synthesized by an auto-combustion method. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that all Al-doped Zn0.95Ni0.05O samples have the pure wurtzite structure. Transmission electron microscope analyses show that the as-synthesized powders are of the size 40 - 45 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray photoemission spectroscope analyses indicate that Ni2+ and Al3+ uniformly substitute Zn2+ in the wurtzite structure without forming any secondary phases. The Al doping concentration dependences of cell parameters (a and c), resistance and the ratio of green emission to UV emission have the similar trends. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nanocrystalline Zn0.95-xCo0.05AlxO (x=0, 0.01, 0.05) diluted magnetic semiconductors have been synthesized by an auto-combustion method. X-ray diffraction measurements indicated that Al-doped Zn0.95Co0.05O samples had the pure wurtzite structure. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and Co 2p core-level photoemission spectroscope analyses indicated that Co2+ substituted for Zn2+ without forming any secondary phases or impurities. Resistance measurements showed that the resistance values of Co and Al codoped samples were still so large in the giga magnitude. Magnetic investigations showed that nanocrystalline Al-doped Zn0.95Co0.05O samples had no indication of room temperature ferromagnetism. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tradingaren sarrerarako gida praktikoa.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

En este TFG se realiza una introducción teórica del sector de las apuestas deportivas y después se desarrolla un plan de negocio para una empresa de asesoramiento en apuestas deportivas.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este estudio analiza la Marca España tomando como referencia las distintas dimensiones en las que ésta se divide conforme al Hexágono desarrollado por Simon Anholt

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de la libertad de conciencia y el derecho de los pacientes a decidir al final de su vida, principalmente, a través del análisis de la eutanasia en su distinción entre eutanasia activa directa, eutanasia activa indirecta y eutanasia pasiva, y el respectivo tratamiento que reciben dichas modalidades en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[EN] Se ensaya la aplicación del procedimiento analítico de series de Uranio para el conocimiento de la seriación artística de obras parietales de estilo paleolítico. El resultado obtenido muestra la validez del método y abre nuevas vías para la obtención de fechas absolutas "ante quem" y "post quem" que sirvan para enmarcar momentos de ejecución de obras rupestres.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[ES] La introducción de técnicas físico-químicas al estudio del grafismo rupestre paleolítico está abriendo nuevos campos de conocimiento sobre los procedimientos técnicos, la cronología y la conservación de los motivos. La utilización de la técnica radiométrica de C14 A.M.S. ha sido aplicada en Covalanas. Las dataciones de época histórica de dos pequeños fragmentos de carbón procedentes de marcas negras sirven para reflexionar en torno al llamado «arte esquemático-abstracto».

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[ES] El artículo trata el tema de las estructuras tumulares, su variabilidad formal y funcional (funeraria, lugar de habitación, etc.), así como su distinta cronología. Se describe los casos concretos de Txoritegi (Zerain —Gipuzkoa—) y Galardi (Txoritegi —Gipuzkoa—), unas estructuras tumulares tipo mota utilizadas, posiblemente, a modo de atalaya de vigía en el contexto del período de conflictividad bajomedieval. Es un elemento novedoso en el territorio para cuya interpretación se ha efectuado un análisis de las cuencas visuales mediante SIG.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

[EN] Considerando el celebérrimo desnudo masculino heleno, el presente trabajo investiga las coordenadas del imaginario griego que dieron lugar a esta rompedora «puesta en escena» del cuerpo humano e investiga la yuxtaposición vestido/desnudo como un principio diferenciador de primera magnitud en el proceso formativo de las categorías de Ciudadano, Mujer y Bárbaro.