998 resultados para Desenvolvimento turístico local


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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After realizing two interviews, with distinct managers/businessmen working in the cotton industry, the objective is to put in evidence the political, economical and social factors that contributed to the formation and configuration of the Mato Grosso state, after the trade liberalization that occurred in the early 90's, it's effects and consequences in the eyes of the interviewed. The study of public policies is primordial to the discovery of the configuration of determined place, evaluating advances and possible errors in the social, economical and environmental areas. Through the analysis of the interviews it has been found that the urban centers have been developing with a direct link to the industrial activities related to agriculture and that the labor work force have also been attracted because of these changes, and as a consequence this labor force is now becoming more specialized to be able to accompany the jobs requirements in the industry. Analyzing the interviews, it is possible to highlight some information about the development of Mato Grosso, among those the following factors and public policies. The creation and expansion of the cities in the state are possible through public and private investment in infrastructure the socioeconomic development of the state is linked with the advances made in the private sector that grows because of advances made in crops technology in contrast to the occupation of the cerrado, in relation to the cotton crops. The problems that Mato Grosso is facing are mainly linked to the region infrastructure, that can count on investment plans to transportation and production flow that dates before the globalization era. The pattern that is seen today with top of the line agricultural production, big monoculture with high productivity and the arrival of multinational giants, was implanted because of two important events: the trade liberalization in the 1990's and the cambial depreciation in the 1999's...

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After realizing two interviews, with distinct managers/businessmen working in the cotton industry, the objective is to put in evidence the political, economical and social factors that contributed to the formation and configuration of the Mato Grosso state, after the trade liberalization that occurred in the early 90's, it's effects and consequences in the eyes of the interviewed. The study of public policies is primordial to the discovery of the configuration of determined place, evaluating advances and possible errors in the social, economical and environmental areas. Through the analysis of the interviews it has been found that the urban centers have been developing with a direct link to the industrial activities related to agriculture and that the labor work force have also been attracted because of these changes, and as a consequence this labor force is now becoming more specialized to be able to accompany the jobs requirements in the industry. Analyzing the interviews, it is possible to highlight some information about the development of Mato Grosso, among those the following factors and public policies. The creation and expansion of the cities in the state are possible through public and private investment in infrastructure the socioeconomic development of the state is linked with the advances made in the private sector that grows because of advances made in crops technology in contrast to the occupation of the cerrado, in relation to the cotton crops. The problems that Mato Grosso is facing are mainly linked to the region infrastructure, that can count on investment plans to transportation and production flow that dates before the globalization era. The pattern that is seen today with top of the line agricultural production, big monoculture with high productivity and the arrival of multinational giants, was implanted because of two important events: the trade liberalization in the 1990's and the cambial depreciation in the 1999's...

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Clinical evidence has identified the pulmonary circulation as an important target of air pollution. It was previously demonstrated that in vitro exposure to fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mu m, PM2.5) induces endothelial dysfunction in isolated pulmonary arteries. We aimed to investigate the effects of in vivo exposure to urban concentrated PM2.5 on rat pulmonary artery reactivity and the mechanisms involved. For this, adult Wistar rats were exposed to 2 weeks of concentrated Sao Paulo city air PM2.5 at an accumulated daily dose of approximately 600 mu g/m(3). Pulmonary arteries isolated from PM2.5-exposed animals exhibited impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine without significant changes in nitric oxide donor response compared to control rats. PM2.5 caused vascular oxidative stress and enhanced protein expression of Cu/Zn- and Mn-superoxide dismutase in the pulmonary artery. Protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) was reduced, while tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha was enhanced by PM2.5 inhalation in pulmonary artery. There was a significant positive correlation between eNOS expression and maximal relaxation response (E-max) to acetylcholine. A negative correlation was found between vascular TNF-alpha expression and E-max to acetylcholine. Plasma cytokine levels, blood cells count and coagulation parameters were similar between control and PM2.5-exposed rats. The present findings showed that in vivo daily exposure to concentrated urban PM2.5 could decrease endothelium-dependent relaxation and eNOS expression on pulmonary arteries associated with local high TNF-alpha level but not systemic pro-inflammatory factors. Taken together, the present results elucidate the mechanisms underlying the trigger of cardiopulmonary diseases induced by urban ambient levels of PM2.5. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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It is shown that the correct mathematical implementation of symmetry in the geometric formulation of classical field theory leads naturally beyond the concept of Lie groups and their actions on manifolds, out into the realm of Lie group bundles and, more generally, of Lie groupoids and their actions on fiber bundles. This applies not only to local symmetries, which lie at the heart of gauge theories, but is already true even for global symmetries when one allows for fields that are sections of bundles with (possibly) non-trivial topology or, even when these are topologically trivial, in the absence of a preferred trivialization. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Emerging resistance to chloroquine (CQ) poses a major challenge for Plasmodium vivax malaria control, and nucleotide substitutions and copy number variation in the P. vivax multidrug resistance 1 (pvmdr-1) locus, which encodes a digestive vacuole membrane transporter, may modulate this phenotype. We describe patterns of genetic variation in pvmdr-1 alleles from Acre and Amazonas in northwestern Brazil, and compare then with those reported in other malaria-endemic regions. The pvmdr-1 mutation Y976F, which is associated with CQ resistance in Southeast Asia and Oceania, remains rare in northwestern Brazil (1.8%) and its prevalence mirrors that of CO resistance worldwide. Gene amplification of pvmdr-1, which is associated with mefloquine resistance but increased susceptibility to CO, remains relatively rare in northwestern Brazil (0.9%) and globally (< 4%), but became common (> 10%) in Tak Province, Thailand, possibly because of drug-mediated selection. The global database we have assembled provides a baseline for further studies of genetic variation in pvmdr-1 and drug resistance in P. vivax malaria.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar as causas referidas na etiologia das úlceras em pés de pessoas com Diabetes mellitus (DM). MÉTODOS: Estudo seccional, quantitativo, realizado no Ambulatório de Diabetes de um Hospital Universitário em Ribeirão Preto - SP. Os dados foram coletados com instrumento estruturado e exame físico dos pés de amostra de 30 pacientes diabéticos. RESULTADOS: Amostra com idade média de 57,5 anos, predominância do sexo masculino e baixa escolaridade; 90% possuíam DM tipo 2, de longa duração e mal controlado; obesidade/sobrepeso em 77% e insensibilidade plantar em 93,3%. A região metatarsiana foi o local de úlcera referido com maior frequência, e a causa foi a calosidade. CONCLUSÃO: as causas referidas envolvidas na etiologia das úlceras correspondem, de forma direta ou indireta, a fatores extrínsecos que podem ser prevenidos com cuidados básicos e de baixo custo. A insensibilidade plantar, fator fundamental desencadeador das úlceras, no entanto não foi reconhecida pelas pessoas.

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A complexidade do desenvolvimento sustentável configura um paradigma em que são necessárias ações efetivas de gestão ambiental que, em última instância, têm relação com a formulação e a implementação de políticas públicas. Para que haja uma efetiva gestão ambiental no âmbito municipal é necessária a participação da sociedade nos processos de gestão. Logo, os conselhos municipais do meio ambiente são peças fundamentais na promoção da gestão ambiental local com vistas a uma melhor qualidade de vida. A literatura enfatiza que a efetividade dessas instâncias está ligada, principalmente, à sua estrutura e funcionamento. Assim sendo, essa pesquisa objetivou a identificação de oportunidades de melhoria na estrutura e no funcionamento do Conselho Municipal de Gestão e Saneamento Ambiental de Santo André (COMUGESAN) como uma contribuição para sua atuação na gestão ambiental. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e qualitativa, no ano de 2008, caracterizando-se como estudo de caso exploratório no Município de Santo André, SP. Observou-se que a atuação de Conselhos Municipais do Meio Ambiente na gestão ambiental transcende as ações de tomada de decisão, formulação e implementação das políticas locais, constituindo-se, sobretudo, como espaço educativo e de construção da cidadania. Como oportunidades de melhoria, identificaram-se seis aspectos primordiais a serem fortalecidos em sua atuação: estrutura; composição e representatividade; capacitação; educação em meio ambiente; informação; avaliação constante. Com os resultados obtidos, sugere-se que o COMUGESAN adote atividades de capacitação para aperfeiçoar a representatividade, instituindo cursos de formação de conselheiros e atividades em educação continuada, bem como a realização de diagnósticos internos.

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[ES] Las administraciones locales deben gestionar una parte importante de las infraestructuras y servicios demandados por el turismo. En estas áreas se combina la prestación de servicios a la población turística y población local, lo que supone su redimensionamiento y diversificación. Como resultado, los municipios afectados por esta dualidad deben adaptar la gestión de sus recursos, produciéndose importantes desequilibrios. Esta distinción ha abierto un importante debate en torno a la figura del «municipio turístico» y su «discriminación positiva» frente al resto de municipios. Una fórmula que trata de compensar el desequilibrio que genera la actividad turística en la gestión local. Actualmente las islas Canarias carecen de criterios oficiales para la definición de un municipio turístico, así como no se ha consensuado un listado oficial que los identifique. En este sentido, el presente artículo pretende hacer algunas aportaciones a este debate, planteando una propuesta de delimitación.

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El estudio integral del destino IGUAZÚ-CATARATAS. Controversias y desafios para el desarrollo local II. para la presente etapa se propuso el objetivo general de “Contribuir al desarrollo del Destino Iguazú-Cataratas mediante la realización del estudio integral transfronterizo que permita la selección de las mejores alternativas de desarrollo local para la toma de decisiones en los respectivos municipiosciudades e instituciones públicas, privadas junto a la gestión de los Parques Nacionales”. Asimismo en el marco del objetivo general se desarrollaron los siguientes objetivos específicos:  Determinar y caracterizar en proceso continuo, las áreas de intervención y gestión municipal más urgentes en pos del ordenamiento territorial y ambiental de Puerto Iguazú, de elevada complejidad, apoyado en el programa político nacional y provincial, conjuntamente con las organizaciones sociales del municipio.  Indagar en la dinámica de desarrollo del Destino Iguazú – Cataratas los factores facilitadores e inhibidores de las variables económico-productivas, políticas y sociales (demográficas) en proceso; los flujos de la demanda y la evolución de la oferta que genera la actividad turística en dicho destino.  Estudiar comparativamente la sinergia generada a partir de los datos históricos y actuales de los visitantes en los Parques Nacionales de Argentina y Brasil, para identificar el rol promotor social, económico y turístico a fin de contrastarlo y lograr información que refleje la realidad de la actividad turística del Destino Iguazú-Cataratas.  Determinar y caracterizar el perfil socio laboral y trayectoria de vida de los residentes en las 2000 hectáreas, las formas de funcionamiento en redes de acciones de educación y trabajo cooperativo para construir escenarios alternativos en la expansión rururbana - periurbana en Puerto Iguazú.

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La cultura se presenta hoy como un elemento determinante en la planificación del desarrollo, tanto por los efectos económicos que genera en términos de empleo, ingresos, y producción; como por ser un instrumento útil y eficaz para el fortalecimiento de la independencia, la soberanía y la identidad de los territorios en un mundo globalizado. El objetivo de este estudio es reconocer el impacto de la cultura en el desarrollo económico a través de un ejercicio empírico centrado en el Museo de Antioquia de la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). Se aplicó una encuesta de percepción a los habitantes y visitantes de la ciudad. Los datos se sometieron a un análisis descriptivo y se formalizó un Modelo de Regresión Logística en busca de identificar y explicar los elementos que permiten vincular la cultura y el desarrollo. Se encontró que cerca al 90% de los encuestados afirmaron que la existencia del Museo de Antioquia es importante para el desarrollo económico de la ciudad de Medellín, identificándolo como un atractivo turístico y cultural que genera impactos positivos en el crecimiento económico y el bienestar social.

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Artículo de la revista de Estudios Turísticos sobre las transformaciones urbanísticas para mejorar la calidad urbana y la sostenibilidad en busca de una mejora del modelo turístico del municipio