1000 resultados para Administração municipal - Niterói (RJ)
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Comunicação apresentada no Ciclo de Debates "Pensar a Administração Pública", 11.ª Sessão - Bibliotecas da Administração Pública: pensar o futuro, organizada pelo INA, em Lisboa a 12 de fevereiro de 2015
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Comunicação apresentada no Ciclo de Debates "Pensar a Administração Pública", 12.ª Sessão - Inovação na Administração Pública: contínua ou disruptiva?, organizada pelo INA, em Lisboa a 5 de março de 2015
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Comunicação apresentada no Ciclo de Debates "Pensar a Administração Pública", 12.ª Sessão - Inovação na Administração Pública: contínua ou disruptiva?, organizada pelo INA, em Lisboa a 5 de março de 2015
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Trabalho de projecto apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica.
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território.
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The lysotypes, plasmidial profiles, and profiles of resistance to antimicrobial agents were determined in 111 Salmonella Typhimurium strains isolated from feces and blood of children treated in Rio de Janeiro and in Salvador. Six distinct lysotypes (19, 41, 97, 105, 120 and 193) were recognized, with a predominance of lysotype 193 (59.7%) in Rio de Janeiro and of phage type 105 (38.4) in Salvador. Approximately 86.7% of the lysotype 193 strains presented multiple resistance to more than six antimicrobial agents, whereas 93% of lysotype 105 strains were fully susceptible. More than 90% of the strains presented plasmids distributed into 36 different profiles in Rio de Janeiro and into 10 profiles in Salvador. A 40 MDa plasmid was the most frequent (47%) in the strains from Rio de Janeiro, whereas a 61 MDa plasmid predominated (14.5%) in Salvador. Combined analysis of plasmid profile and classification into lysotypes (especially those belonging to types 105 and 103, proved to be more discriminatory than the other methods applied).
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Considering that the number of day-care centers for pre-school-age children has expanded rapidly in developing countries, and that these institutions presenting conditions that facilitate the transmission of many enteric agents, a parasitological survey was carried out in three municipal day-cares from Botucatu: two in the urban area (one in downtown area and the other one in the city periphery area) and the third in the rural area. Three separate stool specimens were collected from 147 children ranging from 0 to 72 months old and 20 staff members. Each stool specimen was processed by Lutz and zinc sulfate flotation methods. The frequency of giardiasis observed among children of downtown, periphery and rural day-cares was 69.6%, 52.7% and 69.6%, respectively. Only one employee was positive for G. lamblia. The examination of three stool specimens increased the positivity for G. lamblia: from the ninety three final positive examinations, 24 (25.5%) and 8 (8.5%) were positives only after examination of the second and third samples, respectively. Others intestinal organisms like Ascaris lumbricoides (20.4%), Trichuris trichiura (19.0%). Hymenolepis nana (8.8%), Entamoeba coli (22.4%) and Blastocystis hominis (32.0%) were frequently found in the children. There was no significant association among localization of the day-cares, sex of the children and the levels of G. lamblia infection. According to the age, G. lamblia was found mainly in children between 12 to 47 months old.
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Informação e da Documentação
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão do Território na Área de Planeamento e Ordenamento do Território
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Three months after a mass vaccination campaign (coverage: 100%) against measles a random seroepidemiological survey was carried out in students aged 1 to 19 years old in the Municipality of Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro. Blood samples were tested for measles antibodies by enzyme immunosorbent assay (EIA) and negative cases were tested again using hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and plaque reduction neutralization (PRN). Of the 798 samples tested by EIA, 718 (90.2%) were positive for measles antibodies. PRN test was more sensitive than EIA and HI in detecting measles specific antibodies. The total antibody prevalence increased from 90.2% to 93.2% when HI was employed in EIA negative specimens and to 98.9% when PRN was used. After the mass vaccination campaign a marked decrease in measles incidence was observed in the municipality studied, showing the effectiveness of the strategy used for measles control in developing countries.
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território – Especialização em detecção Remota e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica
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RESUMO: O novo cenário demográfico origina mudanças na estrutura etária, nas relações familiares e de trabalho, nas exigências de cuidados de saúde e de protecção social. Estas constituem fortes desafios a enfrentar pelas políticas públicas, exigindo a preparação dos organismos responsáveis. O “envelhecimento activo” começa a ter lugar como paradigma de intervenção, representando já um marco político mundial, na medida em que pode contrariar ou inverter as tendências nefastas das novas transformações. A investigação incidiu numa reflexão em torno das políticas que procuram responder à intensificação e diversidade dos problemas inerentes ao envelhecimento populacional. Envolvemo-nos numa tarefa de análise detalhada de programas municipais em três concelhos da Região Interior de Portugal, segundo a perspectiva e os determinantes do “envelhecimento activo”. Embora não exista uma solução única e definitiva, se nos detivermos no conceito como estratégia global, conclui-se o dever de considerar diversos determinantes numa perspectiva integrada e individualizada, que percorra todo o curso de vida. Os programas devem procurar enfatizar estilos de vida saudáveis com vista num alcance da maior qualidade de vida possível e ter em conta as situações sócio-económicas, mas sem se afastarem do dever de reforçar a componente reparadora e inclusiva da velhice.-----------ABSTRACT: The new demographic scenario creates changes in the age structure, in the family and work relations, in healthcare and social protection demands. All these changes create a great challenge to public policies, demanding the preparation of the responsible organizations. The “active ageing” starts to be seen as the intervention model, which represents a milestone in global policies as it can counteract or reverse the negative trends of these demographic changes. This research focused on the policies that seek to respond to the intensity and diversity of the population aging problems in Portugal. It was produced a detailed analysis of three local programs following the mainstreaming of “active ageing” in interior country. Although there is no unique and definitive solution, if we take the concept as a global strategy, then we can conclude the obligation to consider several determinants in an integrated and individualized perspective, which covers the entire course of life. These programs should emphasize healthy lifestyles aiming the highest quality of life possible taking into account the socioeconomic situations, without disregarding the duty of reinforce the repairing and inclusive component of ageing.
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A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sanitary Engineering in the Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the New University of Lisbon
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Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação