Climate change, ethics and human security.

Este texto, escrito por expertos internacionales, sostiene que el cambio climático debe considerarse como una cuestión de seguridad humana y no como un problema ambiental que pueda gestionarse en solitario. Muestra el concepto de seguridad humana con un nuevo enfoque ligado a los desafíos que el cambio climático ofrece a la humanidad, así como da respuestas para un futuro más equitativo y sostenible para las próximas generaciones. El cambio climático, la ética y la seguridad humana serán de interés para los investigadores, los responsables políticos y los profesionales interesados con las dimensiones humanas del cambio climático, así como para los estudiantes de nivel superior en ciencias sociales y humanidades preocupados por este problema.

The experience of security in mathematics

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

On safety and security in education : pedagogical needs and fundamental rights of learners

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Entrepreneurship, ties and relational networks: the case of a public-private cross-border tourism product

The thesis aims to understand the processes of entrepreneurship that try to create businesses or products with a high degree of complexity. This complexity comes from the fact that these products or initiatives can only be viable with the concurrence of a large number of heterogeneous actors (public, private, from different regions, etc..) which interact in a relational context. A case with these characteristics is the Camí dels Bons Homes. The thesis analyzes the evolution of the relational network from the point of view of its structure and content of its links. The results show and explain the observed changes in the network structure and the changes in the ties content. This analysis of the content of ties contributes to a new systematization and operationalization of ties’ content. Moreover this analysis takes in account negative ties, a less discussed issue in literature.

Seroprevalência de border disease em Pequenos ruminantes na região do Baixo Alentejo

A “Border Disease” é uma doença infecciosa causada por um pestivírus que afecta maioritariamente pequenos ruminantes, causando problemas reprodutivos, alterações congénitas e animais persistentemente infectados. Não existem registos da seroprevalência desta patologia em Portugal. O objectivo deste trabalho foi estudar a seroprevalência de “Border Disease” em explorações de pequenos ruminantes na região do Baixo Alentejo e relacioná-la com a raça dos animais, dimensão do efectivo, coabitação com bovinos e localização da exploração. Em 197 animais, observaram-se 10 seropositivos que correspondem a uma seroprevalência de 5%. Em 29 explorações observaram-se 6 positivas nas quais, havia pelo menos um animal seropositivo, que corresponde a 20,6 % das explorações. Não foi observada relação significativa da prevalência nas explorações com as raças dos animais, a dimensão do efectivo e a sua localização geográfica. Existe maior probabilidade de casos seropositivos de “Border Disease” em pequenos ruminantes que coabitem com bovinos. A seroprevalência de “Border Disease” é baixa na região do Baixo Alentejo. Mais estudos devem ser efectuados de forma a identificar a estirpe do vírus “Border Disease” (BDV) presente nesta região, a verificar se a seroconversão poderá ter origem no contacto com o vírus da diarreia viral bovina (BVDV) e estudar o impacto desta doença na produção de pequenos ruminantes no Baixo Alentejo.

Information and anti-terrorist security of Poland. A critical analysis exemplified with the tasks and activity of the Internal Security Agency

The subject matter of the analysis conducted in the text is information and anti-terrorist security of Poland, which has been presented within the context of a clash between two spheres – the state and the private sphere. Furthermore, the issues of security have been supplemented with a description of the tasks and activity of the Internal Security Agency, as well as a synthetic appraisal of a terrorist threat to Poland. The main parts of this work are concerned with: (1) the state and the private sphere, (2) " terrorism " and terrorist offences, (3) the tasks and activity of the Internal Security Agency, (4) an appraisal of a terrorist threat to Poland. Given the necessity to elaborate the research problem, the text features the following research questions: (1) To what extent does referring to a threat to security influence a limitation on rights and freedoms in Poland (with regard to the clash between the state and the private sphere)?, (2) To what extent do the tasks and activity of the Internal Security Agency influence the effectiveness of anti-terrorist security in Poland?

Poland’s internal security as exemplified by the tasks and activities of the Internal Security Agency in the period 2007–2015

The text analyses Poland's internal security illustrated with the example of the tasks and activities of one of the Polish special services, the Internal Security Agency (pol. Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego – ABW). Although the Internal Security Agency was established as a counter-intelligence service, the scope of its tasks and activities places it among the criminal intelligence services, which is poorly effective in terms of the eradication of crime targeted at the state's internal security. The analysis of the issues of state security in the context of the ISA's activity has been elaborated in the present text with the following research questions: (1) To what extent does the statutory scope of the ISA's tasks lower the effectiveness of the actions aimed at combating crime threatening state security? (2) To what extent does the structural pathology inside the ISA lower the effectiveness of the actions aimed at combating crime threatening state security? The text features an extensive analysis of three major issues: (1) the ISA's statutory tasks (with particular consideration of de lege lata and de lege ferenda regulations), (2) the dysfunctional character of the ISA's activity in relation to the scope of its statutory tasks, and (3) the structural pathology resulting from the 'politicisation' of the Internal Security Agency.

La seguridad nacional de EE. UU. en el nuevo orden global: de la vinculación y expansión a la seguridad patria y el antiterrorismo (Tema Central)

El artículo describe y compara las estrategias de seguridad nacional de Estados Unidos de las administraciones de Bill Clinton y George Bush. Trata de clarificar la forma en que se concibe el espacio nacional estadounidense, mundial y global dentro de estas estrategias.

Diagnóstico de la frontera Ecuador-Colombia (Informe Especial)

Este documento describe la situación actual imperante en la frontera, en el lado ecuatoriano, concretamente en las provincias de Esmeraldas, Carchi y Sucumbíos, tomando en cuenta cuatro áreas temáticas: presencia institucional del Estado ecuatoriano, seguridad, comercio binacional Ecuador-Colombia y tejido sociocultural, con indicadores específicos para cada una de ellas. Este diagnóstico describe cómo el conflicto colombiano y la política de seguridad del Estado ecuatoriano están afectando a la institucionalidad política, la economía y la sociedad de la frontera Ecuador-Colombia.

Seguridad cooperativa para enfrentar el conflicto subregional (Tema Central)

Este artículo analiza el impacto del conflicto colombiano sobre la seguridad de la subregión, tomando como punto de referencia principal su impacto sobre el Ecuador. Destaca, para el efecto, las vulnerabilidades que presenta la frontera norte-ecuatoriana y considera las posibilidades para enfrentar sus amenazas dentro de un marco de cooperación regional. Finalmente, el autor plantea la necesidad de desarrollar un enfoque de seguridad cooperativa, en el cual, el conflicto subregional sea abordado desde una perspectiva integral, tomando en cuenta todos sus elementos y complejidades.

The EU’s re-engagement as a security actor: Fresh start or still sleepwalking. CEPS Commentary, 12 July 2012

By the end of the summer, the EU will launch new crisis management missions in the Horn of Africa, Niger and South Sudan. In this CEPS Commentary, Giovanni Faleg and Steven Blockmans question whether the new deployments will revive the EU’s persona as a global security actor. The authors point out that, without the backing of a comprehensive security strategy rationale, the EU’s re-engagement as a crisis manager that opts for small-scale operations will be seen as a continuation of its sleepwalking through a changing geostrategic landscape.

Two Boats in the Mediterranean and their Unfortunate Encounters with Europe’s Policies towards People on the Move. CEPS Liberty and Security in Europe No. 48, 20 July 2012

Two stark reminders of the difficulties that people on the move encounter in the Mediterranean have been grabbing headlines recently: the so-called ‘left-to-die’ boat report and the ground-breaking Hirsi judgment. These two instances present the worst of both worlds: the first concerns a migrant boat that was ignored altogether, resulting in many deaths, whereas the second concerns a migrant boat being intercepted but subsequently dealt with in a way that contradicts Europe’s human rights standards. These two cases are neither isolated nor incidental. Instead they are of wider concern to the EU and reminders of structural deficiencies in Europe’s approach to people on the move in the Mediterranean. This paper identifies those cross-cutting deficiencies and proposes recommendations to correct them.