Aspectos do desenvolvimento da experiência docente na educação superior: um estudo sob a ótica da teoria dos gêneros de atividade

This analysis introduces results related to development of teaching experience from two professors of one Federal University who have taken part of one action of continued teacher training. We consider that the interplay among the individual, the language and the world cannot function straightly. It occurs through utterances, defined like real unit discursive communication, and genres of discourse (BAKHTIN, 1979/2011). Along the same line, the relation between the employee and his employment do not occur in a direct manner. This relationship takes place through genres of activity (CLOT, 2008/2010). As well as, a domain of speech genres has given possibility to individual an interaction with several discursive fields, a domain of activity genre allows the professional protruding in difficult situations traced in his employment. We know that the drafting for wield the teaching in the Tertiary Education is recommended by LDBEN (9394/96), which suggests that should be done in postgraduate program. In the mean time, what frequently happens an educational background based in a survey and not in the teaching. Thereby, several times we have observed difficulties in the accomplishment of teaching practice. Considering such aspects, this study seeks to comprehend the manner how the lecturers deal with the difficulties encountered in the classroom and how the years of experience have contributed or not for a domain of activity genre. In this regard, we have propped up in the development approach, introduced by Vigotsky, who asserts that the learning suitably organized results in development (VIGOTSKY, 1984/2007) and still explains the development of individual on the basis of relationship that it has with another, the social (VIGOTSKY, 1996b). For this purpose, were accomplished, by means of a snipped filmed lesson from each teacher, four sessions of self-confrontation (FAÏTA, 1996; CLOT, 2008/2010), two Simple and two Crusade, recorded in a visual format. This material was transcribed in accordance with standards from project NURC-SP (PRETI, 1999). For the analysis, we used three mains theories: of Linguistic, is mobilized the concept of speech genres (BAKHTIN) and all discursive topics (JUBRAN; FÁVERO); from Occupational Psychology, is utilized the activity genres (CLOT); from Psychology Historical-Cultural, is adopted the concept from Zone of Proximal Development and another/social in the development of individual (VIGOTSKY). In compliance with the study achieved, was possible to identify the aspects related to development of teaching experience of Tertiary Education. During the classes and reports of self-confrontation, we identify that both the professors, in the beginning of the career, they got more difficulties to deal with hindrances, and which now, with some years of experience, they get to domain better the difficult situations which they come across. They built up, for example, a greater facility in improvise examples in face of students’ difficulties in the comprehension of concepts. These aspects show that the professors have evolved the higher domain of genre, which allow them getting, in addition to turn the unexpected situation around that spring up in the professional context, as well know how to taking action in similar situation, which they have already run into in another moments. This domain enabled and enables the developing of the lecturers over the course of their professional performance.

Gestão de empresas familiares

Dissertação de Mestrado, Gestão de Empresas/MBA, 8 de Julho de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.

Multifuncionalidade e sustentabilidade na produção agro-pecuária: estudo de caso da Herdade do Freixo do Meio

Numa época em que se atravessam dificuldades ligadas aos efeitos das alterações climáticas, a agricultura é um sector muito afectado e que necessita urgentemente que sejam tomadas medidas que ajudem a mitigar os efeitos dessas alterações. É inadiável a integração de critérios de sustentabilidade nas explorações agro-pecuárias, para que através da prática de uma agricultura sustentável, seja possível resgatar os ecossistemas em risco e que podem contribuir para a redução dos impactos negativos. O estudo de caso da Herdade do Freixo do Meio revelou que é possível a conciliação de aspectos ambientais e socioeconómicos, recorrendo à multifuncionalidade que a actividade agrícola apresenta na sua função de produtora de bens e serviços. A existência de políticas baseadas na valorização ambiental contribui para o bem-estar social e para a conservação dos recursos naturais, através de uma maior eficiência na sua afectação. ABSTRACT; ln a time that we are going through difficulties related to the climate changing effects, agriculture is a very affected sector that needs urgent measurements to be taken, that would assist to mitigate the change effects. Integration of sustainability criteria in the mixed farming production cannot be delayed, through the practice of sustainable agriculture it can be possible to rescue threatened ecosystems that could contribute for the reduction of negative impacts. The case study of Herdade do Freixo do Meio revealed that is possible the reconciliation of environmental and socio-economic aspects, using the multi functionality that farming activity presents in its role as a producer of goods and services. The existence of policies based in environment valorization contributes to the welfare and to the conservation of natural resources, through greater efficiency in its allocation.

Gestão da cadeia de suprimento e vantagem competitiva: uma análise em setores industriais a partir da visão relacional

This work has as its main purpose to investigate the contribution of supply chain management in order to obtain competitive advantage by companies from the textile industry and from Ceará footwear industry, focusing its analysis mainly in the interorganizational relations (dyadic). For this, the theoretical referential contemplates different explanatory streams of the competitive advantage, detaching the relational perception of the resources theory, as well as, the main presuppositions of the supply chain management which culminates with the development of an analysis sample that runs the empirical study; the one which considers an expanded purpose of the supply chain which includes the government and the abetment institutions as institutional environment representatives. Besides supply chain management consideration as a competitive advantage source, the work also tried to identify other possible competitive advantage sources for the companies of the investigated sectors. It represents a study of multiple interpretive cases, having four cases as a total; meaning two cases in each one of the sectors, which used as a primary data collecting instrument a semi-structured interview schedule. Different methods were used for the data analysis, the content analysis and the constant comparison methods, the analytical procedure originated from the grounded theory research strategy, which were applied the Atlas/ti software recourse. Considering the theoretical referential and the used analysis sample, four basic categories of the work were defined, including its respective proprieties and dimensions: (1) characteristics concerning to the relationship with the supplier; (2) the company relations with the government; (3) the company relations with the abetment institutions and; (4) obtaining sources of competitive advantage. In general, the applied research in the footwear sector revealed that in the relationships of the researched companies related to its suppliers, there is a predominance of the partnership system and the main presuppositions of the supply chain management are applied which contributes for the acquisition of the relational competitive advantage; while in the textile sector, only some of these presuppositions are applied, with little contribution for the relational competitive advantage. The main resource which was accessed by the companies in both sectors through its relationships with the government and the abetment institutions are the tax incentives which, for the footwear companies, contribute for the acquisition of the temporary competitive advantage in relation to the contestants who do not own productive installations in the Northeast region, it also conducts to a competitive parity situation in relation to the contestants who own productive installations in the Northeast region and to the external market contestants; while for the companies of the textile sector, the tax incentives run the companies to a competitive parity situation in relation to its contestants. Furthermore, the investigated companies from the two sectors possess acquisition sources of the competitive advantage which collimate with different explanatory streams (industrial analysis, resources theory, Austrian school and the dynamic capabilities theory), although there is a predominance of the product innovation as a competitive advantage source in both sectors, due to the bond of these with the fashion tendencies

Determinantes da estrutura de capital: uma abordagem ao caso das empresas pertencentes aos países do mercado euronext

Dissertação de mest. em Finanças Empresariais, Faculdade de Economia, Univ. do Algarve, 2003

ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS DO AÇUDE ORÓS: BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO JAGUARIBE/CE - BRASIL

A bacia hidrográfica do rio Jaguaribe está situada em sua grande parte a sudoeste do Estado do Ceará, com uma pequena parcela a noroeste do Estado de Pernambuco. As nascentes do rio que nomeiam esta bacia localizam-se na Serra da Joaninha, município de Tauá, possuindo um padrão dendrítico do tipo exorréica, onde deságua no Oceano Atlântico, na cidade de Fortim, com uma extensão aproximada de 610 km. O açude Orós está inserido no médio curso da bacia hidrográfica Jaguaribana, onde o mesmo foi construído para suprir o déficit hídrico estadual. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a distribuição hídrica do açude Orós na região Jaguaribana, tomando enfoque nas necessidades de cada município assistido. A metodologia consiste em análise bibliográfica, cartográfica e pesquisa de campo. Pode-se constatar a importância do Comitê de Bacias Hidrográficas na administração dos recursos hídricos na área pesquisada, interferindo nos aspectos ambientais e socioeconômicos da região.

O Estatuto da cidade e a questão ambiental

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Geografia Desenvolvimento Regional, Ecologia e Direito Ambiental, Urbanismo, Habitação, Saneamento.

Legislação sobre o controle de poluição causada por motocicletas

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Meio Ambiente e Direito Ambiental, Organização Territorial, Desenvolvimento Urbano e Regional.

Impacto à saúde e ao meio ambiente do aumento irregular de solventes na gasolina

Mostra a toxicidade e os riscos de doenças que podem ser provocadas por solventes como benzeno, tolueno e xileno.

Biodiesel : um novo combustível para o Brasil

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

O biodiesel e a inclusão social

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XII - Recursos Minerais, Hídricos e Energéticos.

Proposta do Conama sobre a MP 1956, que altera o Código florestal

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Meio Ambiente e Direito Ambiental, Organização Territorial, Desenvolvimento Urbano e Regional.

Papel do Estado na garantia do meio ambiente e da saúde

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XVI - Saúde Pública, Sanitarismo.

Estudo sobre o desemprego

Consultoria Legislativa - Área V - Direito do Trabalho e Processual do Trabalho.

História ambiental do Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina/BA

Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Meio Ambiente e Direito Ambiental, Organização Territorial, Desenvolvimento Urbano e Regional.