993 resultados para tratamiento precoz


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Manual de procedimiento para el uso y registro de informacion -a traves de una hoja de entrada de datos- de un sistema referencial sobre actividades de informacion en America Latina y el Caribe. El sistema considera: las instituciones, los especialistas, las unidades de informacion, y los proyectos.

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La disponibilidad de información cuantitativa sobre inversiones en infraestructura es imprescindible para realizar análisis e investigaciones sobre el tema y para que quienes adoptan decisiones de política puedan formular medidas pertinentes, oportunas y sostenibles. La existencia de una base de datos robusta y estandarizada podría facilitar respuestas para varias preguntas cruciales: ¿cuánto debe crecer la inversión en infraestructura para que el PIB crezca, por ejemplo, en un punto porcentual?, ¿cuál es el nivel de la inversión en infraestructura que maximiza el crecimiento?, ¿es sostenible en el largo plazo?, ¿se gasta lo suficiente en mantenimiento o reparaciones?, ¿en cuánto tiempo se espera que una determinada obra de infraestructura tenga el esperado impacto económico y social?, ¿el monto de inversión que se efectúa en infraestructura compensa el agotamiento de otro tipo de capitales?, ¿es apropiada para el desarrollo sostenible la estructura sectorial de la inversión en infraestructura?, en fin, ¿qué porcentaje de las inversiones en infraestructura se originan en rentas y otros beneficios de la extracción de recursos naturales?, entre otros.

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Malocclusion class II-1, is represented by a high prevalence in Brazil, being something common in orthodontic practice. One of the main characteristics of this malocclusion is jaw retrusion, by what many devices of jaw advance are presented in the literature. Being one of them Herbst's device, which is a functional and fixed device created by Emil Herbst (1905) and updated by Hans Pancherz in the decade of 80s.This device is characterized by keeping the jaw advance in a continuous way, while presenting a less active treatment, leading to an immediate aesthetic impact, and the patient cooperation is not required. To improve the anchoring and prevent the collapse of the apparatus was set up last amended version of it by Dr Raveli quoted as Herbst splint. Recent research indicates the use of this device after the peak pubertal growth, creating an appropriate response condylar. The aim of this work is to show the orthodontist a choice of how to use the splint Herbst in Class malocclusions II-1.

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The condylar hyperplasia is an acquired development anomaly, rare, characterized by an excessive and progressive growing, affecting neck, condilar head, body and the mandible bough, provoking an important facial asymmetry. In the article we present a case of male patient, 22-years-old, reclaiming of painful sintomatology in the region of temporomandibular joint and severe facial asymmetry. It was instituted an orthodontic-surgical treatment by means of orthognathic combined surgery and high condilectomy. After six years of post-surgical controlling, the patient is now in a good shape, without recurrence of facial asymmetry and condylar hyperplasia.

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Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a rare disease of genetic etiology. The most frequent form is of recessive linked to X-chromosome inheritance with affected male and female carriers. It can occur through autosomal mutations, of the gene EDA1 gene being responsible for the majority of the cases. It is characterized by the triad: hypohidrosis, oligodontia and hypotrichosis. We present two cases of patients with HED in which we observed characteristic signs of this syndrome: delicate skin, sparce hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, periorbital wrinkles, perioral and periorbital hyperpigmentation, prominent lips, in addition the patient in case 2 also present the depressed nasal bridge. We also found decreased salivary and lacrimal secretion and maxillary hypoplasia in both cases. At the oral examination in case 1 the upper right and left deciduous canines and lower right deciduous canine were present, and in case 2 the upper and lower (right and left) deciduous canines and two upper (one right and other left) permanent incisors were present with altered morphology, all of these dental elements were healthy. The early dental treatment of patients with HED, especially in the presence of oligodontia, as observed in our cases, is important not only to provide a better quality of life for these patients in the short term, but also an attempt to minimize the changes in facial growth to which these patients are subject.