913 resultados para sistema de análise
Resumo:
Leitura de Sistema do Imperfeito & Outros Poemas, livro de Guilhermino Cesar publicado em 1977. O perfil múltiplo do autor – professor, tradutor, historiador, jornalista, economista, escritor e pesquisador em diversas áreas do conhecimento – resulta numa poesia plurirrefencial, tocada por temas de sua época. Constatamos em Sistema do Imperfeito & Outros Poemas o privilégio de determinadas temáticas relacionadas com a tecnologia, a velocidade, a fragmentação, a sociedade massificada, o impacto (especialmente no que diz respeito ao Brasil) do caos urbano. Essa problemática fica mais evidente a partir da segunda metade do século XX: no Brasil, por um processo de intensa modernização urbana; em âmbito mundial, por uma espantosa difusão da influência dos meios de comunicação de massa. Esta leitura, articulada a partir de autores que pensaram as transformações sociais e culturais do século XX, volta-se para o Sistema do Imperfeito & Outros Poemas examinando a estrutura do livro e o conjunto de referências culturais e históricas mobilizadas pelo autor, pondo em relevo os recursos formais e a linguagem construída por Guilhermino Cesar.
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O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um projeto para análise experimental em semeadoras agrícolas a fim de levantar dados sobre as deformações e solicitações mecânicas na sua estrutura, bem como nos diversos componentes da máquina. Visa-se o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta / metodologia que permita localizar as regiões de maior deformação mecânica, quantificar estas deformações e registrá-las de forma dinâmica com a máquina realizando seu trabalho em campo para posterior análise dos dados. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi realizada a averiguação do estado da arte na análise experimental de tensões. Posteriormente foi feito um estudo para verificar quais dos métodos experimentais poderiam ser utilizados e qual destes métodos poderia apresentar melhores resultados para este caso. As características básicas de cada método receberam classificação e estes dados foram colocados em um programa comercial de QFD. Este estudo considerou que o baixo custo de implementação e a facilidade de operação devem apresentar maior importância. O estudo mostrou que nenhum dos métodos isoladamente atende a todos os requisitos exigidos. A fim de que atender as necessidades decidiu-se pela aplicação de dois métodos: Camada Frágil e Extensometria. O primeiro método utilizado inicialmente para localizar os pontos de maior deformação do equipamento, enquanto o segundo método fornece dados quantitativos para a posterior análise dos dados. Assim, os dois métodos escolhidos são apresentados com maior detalhamento. Este trabalho ainda apresenta uma descrição de problemas encontrados na aplicação de cada método, bem como as soluções adotadas; descreve detalhes de equipamentos e materiais comerciais utilizados e discute detalhes do processo experimental empregado. Posteriormente são discutidos os erros experimentais Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o método escolhido atendeu as necessidades e que foi capaz de proporcionar arquivos contendo dados sobre as deformações mecânicas dos componentes quando submetidos aos carregamentos dinâmicos encontrados no trabalho em campo.
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In this thesis, the basic research of Chase and Simon (1973) is questioned, and we seek new results by analyzing the errors of experts and beginners chess players in experiments to reproduce chess positions. Chess players with different levels of expertise participated in the study. The results were analyzed by a Brazilian grandmaster, and quantitative analysis was performed with the use of statistical methods data mining. The results challenge significantly, the current theories of expertise, memory and decision making in this area, because the present theory predicts piece on square encoding, in which players can recognize the strategic situation reproducing it faithfully, but commit several errors that the theory can¿t explain. The current theory can¿t fully explain the encoding used by players to register a board. The errors of intermediary players preserved fragments of the strategic situation, although they have committed a series of errors in the reconstruction of the positions. The encoding of chunks therefore includes more information than that predicted by current theories. Currently, research on perception, trial and decision is heavily concentrated on the idea of 'pattern recognition'. Based on the results of this research, we explore a change of perspective. The idea of 'pattern recognition' presupposes that the processing of relevant information is on 'patterns' (or data) that exist independently of any interpretation. We propose that the theory suggests the vision of decision-making via the recognition of experience.
Impactos da política de ICMS ecológico - uma análise qualitativa sob o enfoque do federalismo fiscal
Resumo:
Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar os principais impactos, sob a ótica do federalismo fiscal, da política do ICMS ecológico nos municípios mineiros, conciliando as bases teóricas que fundamentam o mecanismo do ICMS ecológico e suas características mais evidentes, como o impacto redistributivo e o impacto compensatório, descritos nos estudos analisados. A irradiação da política do ICMS ecológico por vários estados da federação reflete o esforço de construção de políticas públicas de conservação e proteção dos recursos naturais e de saneamento, traduzindo-se na ampliação de indicadores físicos associados, como o incremento no número de unidades de conservação e nos indicadores de saneamento. Entretanto, a adoção do ICMS ecológico sobre o mecanismo de repartição de receitas do ICMS envolve algumas questões teóricas de federalismo fiscal, descentralização e sistema tributário, exigindo ponderação e cautela quanto a seu efeito irradiador, sendo esta reflexão o objetivo final deste estudo.
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The purpose of this work is to analyze the process of regulation of the sector of microfinance in Brazil, based on the regulation of the Societies of Credit to Microentrepreneurs - SCMs, the only specialized institucional form in microfinance in the National Financial System, and that, in sight of this, has its performance regulated and supervised by the Brazilian Central Bank. The regulation of the SCMs has been one of the strategies adopted by the Federal Government in our country to stimulate the generation of job and income for the population that usually is excluded from the traditional financial system, for the microentrepreneurs, who have difficulties in getting financing for its productive activities at the traditional financial institutions. However, despite the governmental measures that have been taken in the direction to try to stimulate the sector of microfinance in our country, it is considered that the current model of regulation based on the regulation of the SCMs presents obstacles that must be surpassed in order to reach the objective to facilitate the access of the formal credit to the microentrepreneurs.
Resumo:
The Brazilian energetic sector is passing through deep transformations. The restructure is mainly characterized by the passage from a vertical and centrally coordinated system, in hands of the State, to a more horizontal one, with characteristics of a network, in which organizations, such as the National Agency of Electric Energy (ANEEL), the new regulator entity, the Wholesaler Market of Electric Energy (MAE), the National Operator of Electric System (ONS), Eletrobrás and the National Bank of Economic and Social Development (BNDES) are designated as the principals integrators of the system. The objective of the present work was to analyze the influence of the privatization and restructuring processes in the integration of the Brazilian system of electric energy. The analysis was based on the instruments offered by the network approach. The results of the research show that the Brazilian sector of electric energy cannot be considered as a highly integrated network. In this new horizontal configuration, the social actors are affirming its roles, functions and objectives, while the key-organization like ANEEL, ONS, MAE, Eletrobrás, and BNDES are being structured to strengthen its integrative role.
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Brazil is an extremely unequal country and this inequality has been a permanent characteristic of its economic and social structure. Some scholars generally consider that the economic growth has generated extreme conditions of space and social inequalities, which reveal themselves within Brazil¿s regions, states, rural and urban areas, central and peripheral areas and among its ethnic groups. Such conditions negatively affect the quality of life of the population and will be reflected in the reduction of life expectancy, in the increase of the indexes of infant mortality and illiteracy, amongst other aspects. Education is considered one of the ways to promote the development of a country, however, access to education, specially higher education in Brazil, since it was first implemented, had been limited to a small group of privileged people, the elite of society. Thus, it becomes necessary to extend the access of students to higher education and consequently to generate individuals capable of changing the reality of the place where they live in and as a result, to develop the country. The purpose of this research is to analyze two programs destined to the amplify the access to higher education in Brazil, namely, the University for All Program (ProUni) and the System of Quotas, with the objective to verify at which level their drawings and strategies will allow the democratization of the access to higher education and the reduction of regional inequalities. In order to achieve its objective, the study is initiated with the issue of development and inequalities in Brazil, then it goes through the history of higher education in Brazil and it is finished with the analysis of ProUni and the System of Quotas.
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A dissertação apresenta o processo de trabalho do inquérito policial como sendo o processo-chave do sistema de informações policiais de uma delegacia de Polícia Civil do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Faz considerações quanto à gestão e à análise de sistemas, comparando alguns especialistas, para compreensão da organização. Apresenta, também, uma visão da Polícia Civil no presente e a sua história. Disserta sobre a importância da linguagem em sua cultura organizacional e na sua lógica do trabalho apoiada em discursos, e propõe algumas possibilidades de mudanças organizacionais. A metodologia adotada foi a de pesquisa-ação, participante e etnográfica, com tratamento dos dados apoiado nas teorias da informação, da análise de conteúdo do discurso e de sistemas.
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The aim of this dissertation is to demonstrate what happens to the public administration in the state of Paraná through a case study, more specifically, in two organization: one, called in specific legal regime, 'direct administration' and the other, 'indirect administration', by means of structured interviews searching the distance between the discourse and practice which concerns to what was developed in the training area inside a human resource policy of the state. Since two decades, the training function in public administration of the state is changing and suffering some internal (re)structures. These changes are due to the pressure generated by either the natural requirement of changing in the same area or in the ways and aims from governmental spheres (state and federal). On one hand, this study analyzes the performance of training function during from 1987 to 1994, in order to verify the outcome factors of the not structured area and the coherency between programmed and accomplished actions. On the other hand, compare the discourse and practice based on a human resource policy implemented and adopted by the government. The results of field research with bibliographic examination allow to conclude that although the official and formal documents delineate a human resource policy to the state, there were evident contradictions between the proposal and what the state really fulfilled. The qualitative data analysis concluded that the majority of the actions are implemented casuisticaly. During the case study period, the human resource area specifically, training and development, suffered constant (re) tructures. The consequence was ¿ the both institutions, responsible for the training area, lost time and financial resources. Legal changes, internal dispute for institutional space, lack of tune and synchrony resulted once more in a discontinued action in the area. However it is perceptible that the government is worried about the development and evaluation of its civil services although it goes on behaving without a structured and integrated planning related to any human resource system. The study, therefore, confirms that the formulation and implementation of effective human resource policy, either through an analytic model or not, must be centralized in integrated action interrelated to all the subsystems of the human resource area, neither in a disguised way nor linked to the discourse of a law or government projects.
Resumo:
The acts of public administration personnel are of great importance and various laws have been passed in attempt to limit the related expenses. The management of Public administration personnel is based on the principle of efficiency. The TCE/RJ (State of Rio de Janeiro/Audit Court) digital communication system is expected through telework to facilitate its auditing duties in compliance with the terms of the Federal and State constitutions. The TCE/RJ, the superior judicial body of auditing, has done more than just reduce costs and use flextime; it applies telework as an instrument to optimize public service through SICODI digital certification to maximize the resources applied to this constitutional act with greater efficiency for effective auditing. The focus of the first part of this study is to evaluate the tasks of positions that forward the TCE/RJ objectives and the profile characteristics of employees of the inspection area on personnel performance beginning with defined concepts and purposes. Questionnaires for auditors and technicians of the area were approved for this specific purpose to analyze the duties of positions and employee profiles. The second part of this study evaluates the TCE/RJ digital communication system according to theoretical reference and ISO/IEC Standard No. 9126-1, observing three dimensions: the content, usability and functionality. The results obtained, with the use of qualitative methods complemented by quantitative analysis, were positive for the implementation of telework in the inspection of personnel performance in relation to the analysts and technicians involved in this type of auditing as well as in relation to the TCE/RJ digital communication system.
Resumo:
Sistemas para a geração de eletricidade a partir de fontes renováveis de energia, com um mínimo impacto ambiental, apresentam uma contribuição energética cada vez mais significativa, sendo importante conhecer em detalhe o comportamento dos mesmos. A radiação solar e o vento podem se mostrar complementares, sendo interessante empregar uma combinação eólica e fotovoltaica em um sistema único. Os sistemas assim constituídos recebem o nome de sistemas híbridos eólico-fotovoltaicos e em algumas aplicações podem mostrar vantagens em relação aos sistemas singelos. Esta Tese tem por objetivo contribuir com o conhecimento sobre o comportamento de sistemas híbridos eólico-fotovoltaicos de pequeno porte. Para obter dados experimentais foi montado um protótipo no Laboratório de Energia Solar, constituído de um painel de 420 Wp e de um aerogerador de 400 W de potência nominal, sendo que para o acionamento do aerogerador foi instalado um túnel de vento. Para a observação do comportamento do sistema híbrido foi também montado um sistema de monitoramento, sendo analisadas na Tese as incertezas associadas às medições realizadas. O sistema de monitoramento forma parte de um sistema mais amplo, que permite também o controle da velocidade do vento no túnel de vento e a ativação automática de um conjunto de cargas resistivas para simular o perfil de consumo. A Tese discute os modelos matemáticos de todos os componentes do sistema, assim como as principais configurações que podem ser dadas aos sistemas híbridos. Foram realizadas várias experiências com o sistema híbrido que permitiram a coleta de informações sobre o comportamento dos componentes independentes e como um todo Essas informações, por sua vez, serviram de base para a validação de modelos matemáticos dos diversos componentes do sistema, que foram integrados em um programa computacional de simulação elaborado como parte desta Tese. Além dos resultados do funcionamento do sistema híbrido experimental, a Tese mostra os resultados do programa de simulação e faz uma estimativa da aplicação de sistemas híbridos semelhantes em localidades de Rio Grande do Sul, a partir da informação do Atlas Eólico do Estado.
Resumo:
Objetivos: Descrever a opinião dos profissionais médicos que trabalham em unidades de atenção primária do Sistema Único de Saúde, dos municípios de Ponta Grossa – PR e Cuiabá - MT, com relação ao que estes apontam como importantes e, assim, compor a percepção destes profissionais sobre os conflitos e harmonias a que os protocolos clínicos usados na atenção primária estão expostos, quando levados para dentro da unidade. Método: Este trabalho é um estudo de caso do tipo levantamento realizado nos municípios de Ponta Grossa – PR e Cuiabá – MT, através de um questionário composto por perguntas abertas e fechadas. Resultados e Conclusões: As principais características apontadas pelos participantes são: Clareza nos passos a serem seguidos; Facilidade na consulta e compreensão; Capacidade da unidade em realizar as recomendações perante as demais atividades já existentes”; Vontade política do gestor em implantar o protocolo; Presença de mecanismos que permitam o acompanhamento e verificação da evolução do caso; Dificuldade em se mudar uma rotina que já existe há muito tempo no local; e Atividades econômicas do publico que será atendido. De acordo com as características os protocolos estão expostos a todos os conflitos dos Cs Cessantes, sendo, para os participantes, os mais importantes o Custo e o Cerceamento. Os cerceamentos mais citados são: Comportamentais, Tradicionais e Autoritários.
Resumo:
The acts of public administration personnel are of great importance and various laws have been passed in attempt to limit the related expenses. The management of Public administration personnel is based on the principle of efficiency. The TCE/RJ (State of Rio de Janeiro/Audit Court) digital communication system is expected through telework to facilitate its auditing duties in compliance with the terms of the Federal and State constitutions. The TCE/RJ, the superior judicial body of auditing, has done more than just reduce costs and use flextime; it applies telework as an instrument to optimize public service through SICODI digital certification to maximize the resources applied to this constitutional act with greater efficiency for effective auditing. The focus of the first part of this study is to evaluate the tasks of positions that forward the TCE/RJ objectives and the profile characteristics of employees of the inspection area on personnel performance beginning with defined concepts and purposes. Questionnaires for auditors and technicians of the area were approved for this specific purpose to analyze the duties of positions and employee profiles. The second part of this study evaluates the TCE/RJ digital communication system according to theoretical reference and ISO/IEC Standard No. 9126-1, observing three dimensions: the content, usability and functionality. The results obtained, with the use of qualitative methods complemented by quantitative analysis, were positive for the implementation of telework in the inspection of personnel performance in relation to the analysts and technicians involved in this type of auditing as well as in relation to the TCE/RJ digital communication system.
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In the last years, there has been a strong tendency of transferring typical business management concepts and practices to the public administration, such as: efficiency, efficacy, effectiveness, economy, operational excellence, results and transparency. The limited offer of resources, as well as the growing demand for accountability, justifies that movement. In order to put the aforementioned concepts into operation, the public administration uses some mechanisms, among them cost management. This dissertation focuses on the use of cost management systems, based on an activity-based costing (ABC) method, by Brazilian public entities. The present analysis is conducted from the ABC system implemented in the Brazilian Central Bank (BACEN) - an indirect public administration autarchy - the main goal of this study is to examine its outcomes since the implementation of the system. The investigation went through three main questions: if the system is being used, if it is fulfilling the objectives sought and, finally, if it is providing the expected benefits. Semi-structured interviews were made with members of the institution; and, according to the assumptions and tools tailored for this study, the collected data were analysed qualitatively. Evidences indicate that information, when not manipulated in a systematic way, hinder not only the incorporation of the cost system to the routine, but also the achievement of the goals and benefits aimed with such implementation.
Resumo:
A structure transports system is very necessary to attending many reasons of urban dislocations. This structuration is composed by many complex elements, as such as refer to: physical elements (rodoviary network, vehicles, garages, transboarding terminals), human elements (operational and administrative workmanship) and the institutional elements (management and fiscalization). This last one, especially, is our approach in this study, focusing the functions as the fiscalization of public organization. The purpose of this study was identifies how the public organization develops the management the system of public transport for urban intercity users and how can contributes for users satisfaction, feeding back avaluations, even, giving new direction or reavaluation of the fiscalization function. The methodology sdopted to get expected solutions is exploratory survey, due the unidentified any studies with the same focus or approaching to the citizens expectatives solutions by public organism manager point of view. Also it was realized an explanation survey to complement the study giving wide comprehension for the other elements used by organization to obtain success in the relationship with users. A field survey and bibliographical was realized thru documental investigation to get informations about necessary foundamentation based conclusion.