Robust Approach for Identification of Bad Data in State Estimation Using SLP Technique

This paper proposes a new approach for solving the state estimation problem. The approach is aimed at producing a robust estimator that rejects bad data, even if they are associated with leverage-point measurements. This is achieved by solving a sequence of Linear Programming (LP) problems. Optimization is carried via a new algorithm which is a combination of “upper bound optimization technique" and “an improved algorithm for discrete linear approximation". In this formulation of the LP problem, in addition to the constraints corresponding to the measurement set, constraints corresponding to bounds of state variables are also involved, which enables the LP problem more efficient in rejecting bad data, even if they are associated with leverage-point measurements. Results of the proposed estimator on IEEE 39-bus system and a 24-bus EHV equivalent system of the southern Indian grid are presented for illustrative purpose.

Spark plasma sintering of novel ZrB2-SiC-TiSi2 composites with better mechanical properties

We report here the development of ultrafine grained ZrB2-SiC composites using TiSi2 as the sintering aid and spark plasma sintering (SPS) as the processing technique. It was observed that the presence of TiSi2 improved the sinterability of the composites, such that near theoretical densification (99.9%) could be achieved for ZrB2-18 wt.% SiC-5 wt.% TiSi2 composites after SPS at 1600 degrees C for 10 min at 50 MPa. Use of innovative multi stage sintering (MSS) route, which involved holding the samples at lower (intermediate) temperatures for some time before holding at the final temperature, while keeping the net holding time to 10 min, allowed attainment of full densification of ZrB2-18 wt.% SiC-2.5 wt.% TiSi2 at a still lower final temperature of 1500 degrees C at 30 MPa. TEM observations, which revealed the presence of anisotropic ZrB2 grains with faceted grain boundaries and TiSi2 at the intergranular regions, suggested the occurrence of liquid phase sintering in the presence of TiSi2. No additional phase was detected in XRD as well as TEM, which confirmed the absence of any sintering reaction. The as developed composites possessed an excellent combination of Vickers hardness and indentation toughness, both of which increased with increase in TiSi2 content, such that the ZrBi2-18 wt.% SiC-5 wt.% TiSi2 (SPS processed at 1600 degrees C) possessed hardness of similar to 20 GPa and indentation toughness of similar to 5 MPa m(1/2). The use of MSS SPS at 1500 degrees C for ZrBi2-18 wt.% SiC-2.5 wt.% TiSi2 composite resulted in improvement in hardness of up to similar to 27 GPa and attainment of high flexural strength of similar to 455 MPa. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

High Temperature Phase Transition Studies and Dielectric Properties of Sr2SbMnO6

Sr2SbMnO6 (SSMO) ceramics were, fabricated using the nanocrystalline powders obtained via molten salt synthesis (MSS) method. High temperature X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the structural phase transition (room temperature tetragonal (I4/mcm) to the cubic phase (Pm-3m)) temperature to be around 736K. The discontinuity in the phase transition indicated its first order nature reflecting the presence of ferroelectric-like distortions in SSMO prepared from MSS which seemed to be unique as it was not observed so far in the case of SSMO prepared using solid-state reaction method. The dielectric behavior of SSMO was studied in the 300-950 K temperature range at high frequencies (MHz range) in order to suppress the of space charge and related effects that dominate at such higher temperatures and mask the real phase transition.

Synthesis, characterization, EPR and thermoluminescence properties of CaTiO3 nanophosphor

Calcium titanate (CaTiO3) nanophosphors were synthesized by three different routes namely solution combustion (SC), modified solid-state reaction (MSS) and solid-state (SS) methods. Rietveld refinement studies revealed the presence of an orthorhombic structure with traces of CaCO3. The crystallite sizes were found to be in the 43-45 nm range. TEM studies also confirm the nano size with well crystalline nature. EPR spectrum for SS method exhibits a broad resonance signal at g = 2.027 is attributed to TiO6](9-) center, whereas in MSS sample the resonance signals are attributed to surface electron and hole trapping sites. The TL behavior has been investigated for the first time using gamma-irradiation. TL glow peak at 169 degrees C were recorded in CaTiO3 prepared by SC, MSS and SS methods. The trapping parameters such as activation energy (E) and order of kinetics (b) were estimated using peak shape method and results are discussed in detail. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Integration of speckle de-noising and image segmentation using synthetic aperture radar image for flood extent extraction

Flood is one of the detrimental hydro-meteorological threats to mankind. This compels very efficient flood assessment models. In this paper, we propose remote sensing based flood assessment using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image because of its imperviousness to unfavourable weather conditions. However, they suffer from the speckle noise. Hence, the processing of SAR image is applied in two stages: speckle removal filters and image segmentation methods for flood mapping. The speckle noise has been reduced with the help of Lee, Frost and Gamma MAP filters. A performance comparison of these speckle removal filters is presented. From the results obtained, we deduce that the Gamma MAP is reliable. The selected Gamma MAP filtered image is segmented using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Mean Shift Segmentation (MSS). The GLCM is a texture analysis method that separates the image pixels into water and non-water groups based on their spectral feature whereas MSS is a gradient ascent method, here segmentation is carried out using spectral and spatial information. As test case, Kosi river flood is considered in our study. From the segmentation result of both these methods are comprehensively analysed and concluded that the MSS is efficient for flood mapping.

La recepción del Libro de Séneca contra la yra e saña en el siglo XV

Resumen: El presente trabajo estudia la recepción del Libro de Séneca contra la yra e saña, romanceamiento castellano medieval del diálogo De ira de L. A. Séneca, en el marco de la actividad cultural del siglo XV. Para ello tendremos en cuenta la presencia de la traducción en los inventarios de las bibliotecas nobiliarias, las tres únicas copias manuscritas conservadas (mss. Esc. N.II.8, S.II.14 y T.III.3), los testimonios indirectos que proceden de la obra de Fernán Pérez de Guzmán y la presunta reelaboración del humanista Nuño de Guzmán

Acerca del Troço de la corónica del rey don Enrique el Doliente del manuscrito BNM 1530

Resumen: A raíz del descubrimiento de un testimonio desconocido perteneciente a la tradición de la Refundición del Sumario del Despensero, en ff. 238v-239v del manuscrito Biblioteca Nacional de España 15530 (BETA manid 4978), la ponencia se propone indagar el procedimiento fragmentario de construcción del objeto historiable en las obras historiográficas del siglo XV conocidas como sumarios de crónicas. Del mismo modo, vincula este fragmento con los hechos narrados en el “Magnicidio de Alfaro” (Crónica de Sancho IV) proponiendo su inclusión dentro del tópico “prendimiento de un grande”, el cual encuentra significativos ejemplos en la cronística medieval española.

Petrarca, el texto de Terencio y Pietro da Moglio

[ES] Terencio fue uno de los autores que mayor interés suscitaron en Petrarca desde un punto de vista filológico, y sabemos que glosó al menos alguno de los varios mss. terencianos que estaban en su biblioteca. No conservamos ningún Terencio anotado de su puño y letra, pero tenemos dos mss. que (gracias a las subscriptiones que contienen) sabemos descienden de un ejemplar petrarquesco: sin embargo, y debido sobre todo a la extraordinaria complejidad de la historia del texto terenciano, la relación entre ambos mss. no había podido aclararse ni, por tanto, se había progresado en la reconstrucción del Terencio de Petrarca. Las principales aportaciones del presente artículo podrían resumirse así: 1, se identifican nuevos mss. que descienden del Terencio de Petrarca y se demuestra (en contra de lo que habían sostenido expresamente Sabbadini y Billanovich) que la importante edición terenciana de Pietro da Moglio (muy difundida sobre todo en Italia) contiene el mismo texto que los mss. de Petrarca; 2, se sitúa el conjunto que conforman todos estos mss. en la tradición de Terencio, y esto permite mostrar que la labor filológica realizada por Petrarca sobre el texto de las comedias no consistió en intentar restablecer la colometría correcta (como venía defendiéndose hasta ahora a partir de las subscriptiones antes citadas), sino en saber apreciar un Terencio particularmente noble y, a través del cotejo con otros mss., proponer puntualmente una colometría alternativa (pues, en efecto, se han descubierto marcas métricas que parece deben asignarse a Petrarca); 3, gracias en buena parte a los mss. nuevamente identificados (muy en particular al ms. de Estocolmo), se han podido atribuir a Petrarca glosas que se encuentran en algunos de ellos, aunque distinguiendo entre apostillas del propio Petrarca y glosas que con seguridad se encontraban en su ejemplar pero que provienen de otros mss.

A High Degree of LINE-1 Hypomethylation Is a Unique Feature of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

12 p.

rhegf-Loaded Plga-Alginate Microspheres Enhance The Healing Of Full-Thickness Excisional Wounds In Diabetised Wistar Rats

[EN] Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a major clinical challenge in the ageing population. To address this problem, rhEGF-loaded Poly-Lactic-co-Glycolic-Acid (PLGA)-Alginate microspheres (MS) were prepared by a modified w/o/w-doubleemulsion/ solvent evaporation method. Different formulations were evaluated with the aim of optimising MSs properties by adding NaCl to the surfactant solution and/or the solvent removal phase and adding alginate as a second polymer. The characterization of the developed MS showed that alginate incorporation increased the encapsulation efficiency (EE) and NaCl besides increasing the EE also became the particle surface smooth and regular. Once the MS were optimised, the target loading of rhEGF was increased to 1% (PLGA-Alginate MS), and particles were sterilised by gamma radiation to provide the correct dosage for in vivo studies. In vitro cell culture assays demonstrated that neither the microencapsulation nor the sterilisation process affected rhEGF bioactivity or rhEGF wound contraction. Finally, the MS were evaluated in vivo for treatment of the full-thickness wound model in diabetised Wistar rats. rhEGF MS treated animals showed a statistically significant decrease of the wound area by days 7 and 11, a complete re-epithelisation by day 11 and an earlier resolution of the inflammatory process. Overall, these findings demonstrate the promising potential of rhEGF-loaded MS (PLGA-Alginate MS) to promote faster and more effective wound healing, and suggest its possible application in DFU treatment.

‘Terentius Culleo’, entre Boccaccio y Petrarca

Coordinardor: I. Ruiz Arzalluz. Editores: A. Martínez Sobrino, M. T. Muñoz García de Iturrospe, I. Ortigosa Egiraun, E. San Juan Manso. (Anejos de Veleia, Series Minor, 32)

Elementos basicos de teledetecção. Possibilidades da sua aplicação na investigação pesqueira em Moçambique

Mozambique has a large Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Satellite remote sensing combined with ground observation would help in the research undertaken for fisheries purposes. NOAA could be applied for sea surface temperature mapping of the open sea water as the thermal gradient is high enough here. Coastal zone dynamics would be remotely sensed by visible passive radiance, since colour contrast is here the relevant pattern. Landsat/MSS seems to be economically advantageous for this purpose. This knowledge would contribute to locate the areas adequate for the concentration of fisheries resources.

La edición de glosas y comentarios medievales: el caso del “Commentum Monacense” a Terencio

[ES] Los conjuntos de glosas conservados en los mss. medievales representan a menudo la culminación de sucesivos y complicados procesos de fragmentación, reagrupación o/y reelaboración. Debido a su inestabilidad, estos conjuntos constituyen composiciones únicas, por lo que a la hora de editarlos la mejor opción consiste en partir del material conservado en un solo ms., sin utilizar varios testimonios para tratar de reconstruir un texto cuya existencia es meramente conjetural. Este proceder no excluye la posibilidad de recurrir al contenido de otros mss. que transmiten glosas similares a aquellas que forman el conjunto que uno trata de editar y, de hecho, en los casos en los que el contenido de este último resulta problemático o manifiestamente defectuoso, el recurso a estos testimonios paralelos es, más que una posibilidad, una exigencia. El análisis de las dos ediciones del "Commentum Monacense" a Terencio confeccionadas hasta la fecha —la de F. Schlee y la de F. Schorsch— nos proporciona algunos ejemplos concretos al respecto.

Sobre la serie de "voces animantium" incluida en las «Diferencias» de Isidoro de Sevilla

[ES] Este artículo intenta explicar la relación existente entre la serie de "voces animantium" incluida en las «Diferencias» de Isidoro de Sevilla («Diff.I», 607 = 225) y en los mss. P y M, como adición a ella, y la lista de voces de esta naturaleza contenida en el «Laterculus» de Polemio Silvio y las copias posteriores. Al final el autor incluye en apéndice la edición de algunas de estas listas, todavía inéditas.